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Progressive Part 1 Quiz

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This act prohibited railroads from charging more for short hauls than for long hauls over the same route.

a)

Interstate Highway Act

b)

Interstate Commerce Act

c)

Homestead Act

d)

Sherman Anti Trust Act

2.

Read the statement below:

 “Since transportation is a public necessity, the government should own and operate the railroads in the public interest.”

 Which third party held beliefs most similar to those expressed by the quote?

a)

Know Nothing Party

b)

Greenback

c)

Populist

d)

Bull Mosse

3.
Which book is associated with this photo?
a)
The Octopus by Frank Norris
b)
The Jungle by Upton Sinclair
c)
The Shame of the Cities by Lincoln Steffens 
4.

These were journalists who wrote book and articles that exposed corruption in business and government:

a)

Progressives

b)

Muckrakers

c)

Sensationalists

d)

Investigative reporters

5.

Why did the Progressive Era grow in the United States?

a)

because of the negative impact of industrialization

b)

because of the negative impact of the civil war

c)

because industrial tycoons were appalled by the conditions of factories

d)

because the American people were disillusioned by WWI

6.

What goal are you trying to achieve if you're looking to make urban reforms?

a)

getting rid of a capitalistic economy

b)

eliminating political machines/bosses

c)

conservation of natural resources

d)

ending racial discrimination

7.

What was Jacob Riis reveal to the public through his book, How The Other Half Lives?

a)

living conditions of the tenement buildings in New York

b)

working conditions of a textile mill

c)

food production of a meatpacking plant

d)

medical care of soldiers in WWI

8.
During the early 20th century, W. E. B. Du Bois was best known as a leader in the
a)
creation of technical schools for African Americans
b)
formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
c)
development of the “Back to Africa” movement
d)
effort to modernize farming in the South
9.
Congress passed the Interstate Commerce Act (1887) and the Sherman Antitrust Act (1890) in response to
a)
foreign influences on the United States economy
b)
public demand for better roads
c)
monopolistic practices that were harmful to small businesses
d)
the failure of federal banks to provide loans to individuals
10.
During the late 1800s, the use of child labor in United States factories was most opposed by
a)
parents
b)
labor unions
c)
factory owners 
d)
nativists 
11.
A common goal of Lincoln Steffens, Frank Norris, and Ida Tarbell was to
a)
encourage government officials to decrease the regulation of business
b)
publicize the achievements of the captains of industry
c)
create a demand for new political parties to replace the two major parties
d)
increase public awareness of social, political, and economic problems
12.
• Overcrowding
• High crime rate
• Poor sanitation

In the early 1900s, these problems were most directly a result of
a)
muckrakers’ influence
b)
conservation programs
c)
westward migration
d)
rapid urbanization
13.

What woman was responsible for creating many settlement houses, most notably the Hull House?

a)

Carrie Nation

b)

Susan B. Anthony

c)

Jane Addams

d)

Ida Tarbell

14.

A major purpose of the Progressive movement (1900-1917) was to....

a)

stimulate the economy

b)

support government control of factory production

c)

encourage immigration from southern and eastern Europe

d)

correct the economic and social abuses of industrial society

15.

Use the information to answer the following question. 

Upton Sinclair said of his 1906 novel 'The Jungle', "I aimed at the public's heart and by accident I hit it in the stomach."

What did Sinclair mean by this statement?

a)

Hoping to write a best-selling novel, his writing exposed the monopolistic practices of the meat packing industry.

b)

Hoping to write a best-selling novel, he instead exposed the exploitation of the workers in the meatpacking industry.

c)

Hoping to show the unsanitary conditions of meatpacking, he revealed more powerfully the treatment of that industry's workers.

d)

Hoping to show the troubles meatpacking workers experienced. Instead, he revealed the industry's extremely unsanitary working conditions.

16.

How did Jane Addams' Hull House achieve social and economic change?

a)

It achieved it by embracing nativism.

b)

It achieved it by advocating socialist reform.

c)

It achieved it by educating the poor and women.

d)

It achieved it by encouraging government protests.

17.

Use the political cartoon to answer the following question:

Based on this cartoon, what did the artist think of the court's decision of Plessy vs Ferguson?

a)

Both African Americans and whites benefited from Jim Crow laws despite unequal facilities.

b)

Under Jim Crow laws, African Americans worked hard to improve the conditions of their facilities.

c)

Segregation under Jim Crow laws was causing violence between African Americans and whites.

d)

Under Jim Crow laws, separate facilities for African Americans were not equal to facilities for whites.

18.

Booker T. Washington was famous for founding the ____.

a)

18th Amendment

b)

19th Amendment

c)

Tuskegee Institute

d)

NASCAR

19.

A political party, not one of the two dominant parties in American politics

a)

Third party

b)

Federal Reserve

c)

Tariff

d)

Independent candidate

20.

Reforming means

a)

Changing something for the better

b)

Controlling something

c)

Buying something

d)

Approving Something

21.

Why did African Americans continue to face violence in the American South after the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments were ratified?

a)

Lack of education in the African American community

b)

Jim Crow laws barred African Americans from their rights

c)

Many African Americans distrusted the government

d)

Those amendments have nothing to do with African Americans

22.

What was the result of third parties in the Progressive Era?

a)

They lost elections, but their ideas were adopted

b)

They won elections, but their ideas were ignored

c)

They won elections, and their ideas were adopted

d)

They lost elections, and their ideas were ignored

23.

The 15th Amendment gives the right to vote to...

a)

African-American males

b)

African-American men and women

c)

All citizens (men and women)

d)

White men without property

24.

What three amendments are considered the Reconstruction Amendments?

a)

1st, 2nd, 3rd

b)

13th, 14th, 15th

c)

25th, 26th, 27th

d)

4th, 5th, 6th

25.
What Supreme Court case ruled "separate but equal" was legal?
a)
Redskins vs Giants
b)
Aylor vs Byrd
c)
Brown vs Board of Education
d)
Plessy vs Ferguson
26.

Jim Crow Laws made it legal to ______ against _______.

a)

discriminate

b)

promote

c)

women

d)

African Americans

27.

The 13th amendment to the Constitution was the first of the "Reconstruction Amendments," What was the purpose of this amendment?

a)

to give women the right to vote

b)

to allow the Confederate States to re-enter the Union

c)

to give African Americans the right to vote

d)

to abolish slavery

28.

What did Ida Tarbell criticize in her work, The History of the Standard Oil Company?

a)

The labor movement

b)

Labor unions

c)

The government

d)

John D. Rockefeller and his business methods

29.

What was the novel, The Octopus, by Frank Norris based on?

a)

The railroad's positive impact on the Western Farmers.

b)

Western farmers' success with the help of the railroad industry.

c)

was a fictional story based on real incidents between the western farmers and the railroad.

30.

What problems did America face because of rapid industrialization?

a)

Improved living conditions for the poor

b)

Decreased wealth disparity

c)

Child labor and poor working conditions

d)

Equal distribution of wealth

31.

What is developed based on religious ethics in social problems?


a)

Suffrage

b)

Social Gospel

c)

Civil Responsibility

d)

Eugenics

32.

Which of the following are examples of assimilation?

a)

Changing your address

b)

Learning a new language

c)

Changing your name

d)

Wearing new clothes

33.

Why are monopolies bad?

a)

They limit competition

b)

They raise taxes

c)

They increase jobs

d)

They raise prices

34.

The goals of muckraking journalists were to

a)

advertise the economic benefits of industrialization.

b)

describe and illustrate the problems within American society.

c)

encourage European immigration through advertising in European newspapers.

d)

attract rural residents to move into the urban centers.

35.

Which Civil Rights leader advocated for African-Americans to improve themselves through education and job training?

a)

W.E.B. DuBois

b)

Susan B. Anthony

c)

Marcus Garvey

d)

Booker T. Washington

36.

Which Civil Rights leader pushed for African-Americans to receive immediate full citizenship rights?

a)

W.E.B. Du Bois

b)

Booker T. Washington

c)

Marcus Garvey

d)

Susan B. Anthony

37.

Who were the majority of the progressives?

a)

Wealthy, upper class, and politically connected

b)

Rural, working class, and uneducated

c)

Urban, middle class, and college educated

d)

Immigrants, minorities, and women

38.

Who gave the "Cross of Gold" speech?

a)

Willaim McKinley

b)

William Henry Harrison

c)

William Jennings Bryan

39.

Which famous black woman was born a slave in 1862 and became a civil rights an women's rights activist. She spoke up about lynchings after two friends were lynched.

a)

Oprah Winfrey

b)

Ida B. Wells

c)

Mary McLeod Bethune

40.

The Plessy v. Ferguson case had what impact on the U.S.?

a)

It legalized Jim Crow (Segregation) Laws throughout the U.S.

b)

It made Jim Crow (Segregation) Laws illegal throughout the U.S.

c)

It created more equality