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Worksheets

Challenge Me!

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What natural phenomenon makes the ground shakes by releasing tremendous energy from the focus?

a)

Typhoon

b)

Earthquake

c)

Tsunami

d)

Landslide

2.

What do you call the rigid sections of the lithosphere that moves as a unit?

a)

Fault

b)

Plates

c)

Fracture

d)

Rocks

3.

What instrument is used to record the vibration in the ground and determine the location of an earthquake’s epicenter?

a)

focus meter

b)

focus seismic map

c)

seismogram

d)

seismograph

4.

What can you say about the location where most of the earthquake epicenters, active volcanoes, and mountain ranges are found?

a)

It marks the boundaries of each lithospheric plates.

b)

It mainly focuses in one particular area only.

c)

It is randomly distributed.

d)

It is not visible.

5.

What type of boundary exists between two oceanic crusts moving towards each other?

a)

convergent boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

strike-slip fault

d)

transform boundary

6.

In which pair of plates can you find a divergent boundary?

a)

Nazca and South American

b)

Pacific and Eurasian

c)

African and Indo-Australian

d)

North American and Eurasian

7.

What type of convergence exists between Nazca Plate and South American Plate?

a)

Oceanic to oceanic

b)

Oceanic to continental

c)

Continental to Continental

d)

Ridges to ridges

8.

It can be seen from the map that South American plate and African plate are moving in opposite directions. What boundary lies between the two plates?

a)

convergent boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

strike-slip fault

d)

transform boundary

9.

Which of the following plates shows a convergent plate boundary?

a)

African and South American Plates

b)

North American and Eurasian Plates

c)

Antarctic and Australian Plates

d)

Eurasian and Pacific Plates

10.

Which plate boundary is formed between the Pacific plate and the Eurasian plate?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

reverse fault

d)

transform fault

11.

Which plate boundary is formed between the Antarctic plate and Indo-Australian plate?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

reverse fault

d)

transform fault

12.

Where does subduction occur?

a)

convergent boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

strike-slip fault

d)

transform boundary

13.

Which geologic feature is a product of subduction?

a)

ridges

b)

rift valleys

c)

volcanoes

d)

hills

14.

What geologic feature formed when a divergent plate boundary occurs in oceanic crust?

a)

Mountain ranges

b)

Mid-ocean ridge

c)

Rift valley

d)

Island arcs

15.

The Philippines is a product of what process?

a)

Convergence of Philippine and Eurasian plates.

b)

Divergence of Philippine and Indo-Australian plates.

c)

Sliding past of Philippine plate and Eurasian plate to each other.

d)

Drifting of a small part of the bigger continents like Asia and Australia.

16.

What geologic features resulted from the collision of the two continental plates?

a)

island arc

b)

mountains

c)

volcanic arcs

d)

trenches

17.

If you will visit a place in the Pacific known to be along converging plates, which of these geologic features you should NOT expect to see?

a)

Active volcanoes

b)

Mountain ranges

c)

Trenches

d)

Rift valley

18.

The Marianas Trench is the deepest place on the crust of the Earth. Which of the following processes best explains its formation?

a)

Sea-floor Spreading

b)

Weathering and Erosion

c)

Convergence of Tectonic Plates

d)

Transform boundary faulting

19.

Which elements make up the core?

a)

oxygen and carbon

b)

nickel and iron

c)

nickel and potassium

d)

iron and magnesium

20.

What makes up the lithosphere?

a)

Continental crust

b)

Crust and the upper mantle

c)

Oceanic crust and continental crust

d)

Upper mantle

21.

The movement of the lithospheric plates is facilitated by a soft, weak and plastic-like layer. Which of the following layers is described in the statement?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Mantle

22.

An S-wave shadow zone is formed as seismic waves travel through the Earth’s body. Which of the following statements does this S-wave shadow zone indicate?

a)

The inner core is liquid.

b)

The crust is liquid.

c)

The mantle is liquid.

d)

The outer core is liquid.

23.

How do you compare the densities of the Earth’s crust, mantle, and core?

a)

The mantle is less dense than the core but denser than the crust.

b)

The mantle is less dense than both the core and the crust.

c)

The mantle is denser than the core but less dense than the crust.

d)

The mantle is denser than both the core and the crust.

24.

Pressure increases with depth towards the center of the Earth. In which layer would you expect pressure to be the greatest?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Inner core

d)

Outer core

25.

What causes the convection current on the mantle?

a)

air pressure

b)

color

c)

density

d)

mass

26.

Which of these events will most likely happen because the lithospheric plates move away from each other?

a)

new sea floor forms

b)

water moves to higher elevation

c)

winds become stronger

d)

tides become higher

27.

What do you expect to find at two diverging oceanic plates?

a)

young rocks

b)

ancient rocks

c)

reverse fault

d)

accumulation of sediments

28.

The lithospheric plates are believed to be moving slowly. What is the driving force that facilitates this movement?

a)

convection current in the mantle

b)

the force of the atmosphere

c)

gravitational force of the moon

d)

magnetic force at the poles

29.

If all the inner layers of the Earth are firm solid, what could have happened to Pangaea?

a)

It remained as a supercontinent.

b)

It would have become as it is today.

c)

It would have slowly disappeared in the ocean

d)

It would have stretched and covered the whole world.

30.

Which theory suggests that Earth’s lithosphere is broken up into separate plates that float on the mantle?

a)

continental drift

b)

seafloor spreading

c)

tectonic movement

d)

plate tectonics

31.

Alfred Wegener proposed a theory that the Earth is once single land mass. What is the name of the super continent that consisted of all the present continents?

a)

Eurasia

b)

Gondwanaland

c)

Pangaea

d)

Laurasia

32.

On which continent were fossils of both Glossopteris and Lystrosaurus discovered?

a)

Australia

b)

South America

c)

Antarctica

d)

North America

33.

Which of the following increases with distance from a mid-ocean ridge?

a)

the age of oceanic lithosphere

b)

the thickness of the lithosphere

c)

the depth to the sea floor

d)

all of the above

34.

If you are a cartographer, what will give you an idea that the continents were once joined?

a)

Ocean depth

b)

Shape of the continents

c)

Position of the south pole

d)

Size of the Atlantic Ocean

35.

What two specific continents fit together most noticeably?

a)

Africa and North America

b)

South America and Europe

c)

South America and Africa

d)

Antarctica and Africa