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WorksheetsChallenge Me!
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 53mins
What natural phenomenon makes the ground shakes by releasing tremendous energy from the focus?
Typhoon
Earthquake
Tsunami
Landslide
What do you call the rigid sections of the lithosphere that moves as a unit?
Fault
Plates
Fracture
Rocks
What instrument is used to record the vibration in the ground and determine the location of an earthquake’s epicenter?
focus meter
focus seismic map
seismogram
seismograph
What can you say about the location where most of the earthquake epicenters, active volcanoes, and mountain ranges are found?
It marks the boundaries of each lithospheric plates.
It mainly focuses in one particular area only.
It is randomly distributed.
It is not visible.
What type of boundary exists between two oceanic crusts moving towards each other?
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
strike-slip fault
transform boundary
In which pair of plates can you find a divergent boundary?
Nazca and South American
Pacific and Eurasian
African and Indo-Australian
North American and Eurasian
What type of convergence exists between Nazca Plate and South American Plate?
Oceanic to oceanic
Oceanic to continental
Continental to Continental
Ridges to ridges
It can be seen from the map that South American plate and African plate are moving in opposite directions. What boundary lies between the two plates?
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
strike-slip fault
transform boundary
Which of the following plates shows a convergent plate boundary?
African and South American Plates
North American and Eurasian Plates
Antarctic and Australian Plates
Eurasian and Pacific Plates
Which plate boundary is formed between the Pacific plate and the Eurasian plate?
convergent
divergent
reverse fault
transform fault
Which plate boundary is formed between the Antarctic plate and Indo-Australian plate?
convergent
divergent
reverse fault
transform fault
Where does subduction occur?
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
strike-slip fault
transform boundary
Which geologic feature is a product of subduction?
ridges
rift valleys
volcanoes
hills
What geologic feature formed when a divergent plate boundary occurs in oceanic crust?
Mountain ranges
Mid-ocean ridge
Rift valley
Island arcs
The Philippines is a product of what process?
Convergence of Philippine and Eurasian plates.
Divergence of Philippine and Indo-Australian plates.
Sliding past of Philippine plate and Eurasian plate to each other.
Drifting of a small part of the bigger continents like Asia and Australia.
What geologic features resulted from the collision of the two continental plates?
island arc
mountains
volcanic arcs
trenches
If you will visit a place in the Pacific known to be along converging plates, which of these geologic features you should NOT expect to see?
Active volcanoes
Mountain ranges
Trenches
Rift valley
The Marianas Trench is the deepest place on the crust of the Earth. Which of the following processes best explains its formation?
Sea-floor Spreading
Weathering and Erosion
Convergence of Tectonic Plates
Transform boundary faulting
Which elements make up the core?
oxygen and carbon
nickel and iron
nickel and potassium
iron and magnesium
What makes up the lithosphere?
Continental crust
Crust and the upper mantle
Oceanic crust and continental crust
Upper mantle
The movement of the lithospheric plates is facilitated by a soft, weak and plastic-like layer. Which of the following layers is described in the statement?
Asthenosphere
Lithosphere
Atmosphere
Mantle
An S-wave shadow zone is formed as seismic waves travel through the Earth’s body. Which of the following statements does this S-wave shadow zone indicate?
The inner core is liquid.
The crust is liquid.
The mantle is liquid.
The outer core is liquid.
How do you compare the densities of the Earth’s crust, mantle, and core?
The mantle is less dense than the core but denser than the crust.
The mantle is less dense than both the core and the crust.
The mantle is denser than the core but less dense than the crust.
The mantle is denser than both the core and the crust.
Pressure increases with depth towards the center of the Earth. In which layer would you expect pressure to be the greatest?
Crust
Mantle
Inner core
Outer core
What causes the convection current on the mantle?
air pressure
color
density
mass
Which of these events will most likely happen because the lithospheric plates move away from each other?
new sea floor forms
water moves to higher elevation
winds become stronger
tides become higher
What do you expect to find at two diverging oceanic plates?
young rocks
ancient rocks
reverse fault
accumulation of sediments
The lithospheric plates are believed to be moving slowly. What is the driving force that facilitates this movement?
convection current in the mantle
the force of the atmosphere
gravitational force of the moon
magnetic force at the poles
If all the inner layers of the Earth are firm solid, what could have happened to Pangaea?
It remained as a supercontinent.
It would have become as it is today.
It would have slowly disappeared in the ocean
It would have stretched and covered the whole world.
Which theory suggests that Earth’s lithosphere is broken up into separate plates that float on the mantle?
continental drift
seafloor spreading
tectonic movement
plate tectonics
Alfred Wegener proposed a theory that the Earth is once single land mass. What is the name of the super continent that consisted of all the present continents?
Eurasia
Gondwanaland
Pangaea
Laurasia
On which continent were fossils of both Glossopteris and Lystrosaurus discovered?
Australia
South America
Antarctica
North America
Which of the following increases with distance from a mid-ocean ridge?
the age of oceanic lithosphere
the thickness of the lithosphere
the depth to the sea floor
all of the above
If you are a cartographer, what will give you an idea that the continents were once joined?
Ocean depth
Shape of the continents
Position of the south pole
Size of the Atlantic Ocean
What two specific continents fit together most noticeably?
Africa and North America
South America and Europe
South America and Africa
Antarctica and Africa
