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New and Emerging Technologies Quiz

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main advantage of using Computer Aided Design (CAD)?

a)

It eliminates the need for consumer feedback.

b)

It does not require a skilled workforce.

c)

Designs can be viewed from all angles and with a range of materials.

d)

It is inexpensive to set up.

2.

What is a key disadvantage of Computer Aided Manufacture (CAM)?

a)

It is not suitable for mass production.

b)

It is slow and inaccurate.

c)

It requires a skilled workforce of engineers.

d)

Machines cannot run constantly on repetitive tasks.

3.

What does Just in Time (JIT) manufacturing aim to achieve?

a)

Produce stock that will remain unsold.

b)

Increase waste in production.

c)

Deliver materials or parts just before they are needed.

d)

Increase storage costs.

4.

What is the purpose of Lean Manufacturing?

a)

To increase waste within a manufacturing system.

b)

To increase the amount of materials used in production.

c)

To maximise costs and minimise efficiency.

d)

To minimise waste and maximise efficiency.

5.

What is a characteristic of Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS)?

a)

They cannot be reprogrammed to change tasks.

b)

They produce only one type of product.

c)

They can be modified to produce different quantities or parts.

d)

They require stopping the entire process to change production.

6.

Match the following key terms with the correct definition/example.

a)

A 3D shape that is opened out flat.

1.

Net

b)

The practice of ensuring that businesses conduct themselves in an ethical manner and contribute positively to society.

2.

Social responsibility

c)

The process of designing and implementing a system that can operate independently of human intervention.

3.

Autonomous systems

d)

A production method that runs 24/7.

4.

Continuous production

e)

The impact that a person/company has on natural resources and what harmful waste they may produce.

5.

Environmental footprint

7.

What is the role of highly skilled engineers in fully automated production lines?

a)

To operate the machines

b)

To ensure smooth running and maintenance

c)

To design new products

d)

To manage the production schedule

8.

What is the primary benefit of using a fully automated production line?

a)

Increased labour costs

b)

Higher production efficiency

c)

More manual intervention

d)

Reduced product quality

9.

What is one environmental benefit of automated manufacturing?

a)
More reliance on manual labor for production.
b)
Higher levels of noise pollution.
c)
Reduction of waste and energy consumption.
d)
Increased carbon emissions from machinery.
10.

What is a social concern associated with the use of robots in manufacturing?

a)
Increased efficiency in production processes.
b)
Job displacement and unemployment due to automation.
c)
Enhanced safety for workers in factories.
d)
Improved product quality through automation.
e)

De-skilling of workers

11.

How does automation affect energy consumption in manufacturing?

a)
Automation generally reduces energy consumption in manufacturing.
b)
Automation increases energy consumption in manufacturing.
c)
Automation leads to higher operational costs in manufacturing.
d)
Automation has no impact on energy consumption in manufacturing.
12.

What is a potential drawback of implementing fully automated production lines?

a)

Increased need for manual labor

b)

High initial setup costs

c)

Decreased production speed

d)

Lower product consistency

13.

How does automation impact the skill requirements of the workforce?

a)

Reduces the need for skilled workers

b)

Increases the demand for highly skilled engineers

c)

Eliminates the need for any workforce

d)

Requires only unskilled labor

14.

What is a common feature of automated quality control systems?

a)

Manual inspection of each product

b)

Use of sensors and cameras for defect detection

c)

Increased reliance on human judgment

d)

Slower detection of production errors