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Genetic Coding Practice

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the basic unit of heredity that is located on chromosomes?

a)

Protein

b)

Gene

c)

Lipid

d)

Carbohydrate

2.

Which of the following is a possible effect of a mutation in a gene?

a)

It always results in a harmful effect.

b)

It can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral.

c)

It only affects the organism's appearance.

d)

It never affects the organism.

3.

If a DNA strand has the sequence AGCT, what is the sequence of the complementary DNA strand?

a)

TCGA

b)

AGCT

c)

CGAT

d)

GCTA

4.

Using the mRNA codon chart, what amino acid is coded by the mRNA codon AUG?

a)

Glycine

b)

Methionine

c)

Serine

d)

Valine

5.

Which of the following sequences is a possible mRNA sequence transcribed from the DNA sequence TACG?

a)

AUGC

b)

ATGC

c)

UACG

d)

ACGT

6.

What is the complementary RNA sequence for the DNA sequence GCTA?

a)

CGAU

b)

GCTA

c)

CGAT

d)

UAGC

7.

Fill in the complementary bases to this DNA strand from left to right.

(a)  

8.

What is the complementary side of this DNA strand? (use all caps)

(a)  

9.
The sequence of nitrogenous bases on a portion of a strand of DNA is shown in the diagram. From left to right, what is the corresponding sequence of the complimentary strand
a)
C C A C T G A
b)
G G U G T A T
c)
G G T G A C T
d)
T T A G A T C
10.
Where do your inherited genes come from?
a)
offspring
b)
parents
c)
gametes
d)
grandchildren
11.

Which codons code for the amino acid serine?

a)

AAA and AAG

b)

CUA and CUG

c)

UCU and AGU

d)

GAG and GAA

12.
The codon CCU codes for what amino acid?
a)
Isoleucine
b)
Stop
c)
Methionine
d)
Proline
13.

Which of the following is a “stop” codon?

a)

AAG

b)

UGC

c)

UGA

d)

UGG

14.

The codon UUU codes for the amino acid:

a)

threonine

b)

phenylalanine

c)

glycine

d)

leucine

15.

What amino acid corresponds to the following mRNA?

AGU

a)

Serine

b)

Valine

c)

Glycine

d)

Proline

16.

What would be the correct amino acid sequence for the codons shown below:

A U G - G A C - U A G

a)

Met - Asp - STOP

b)

Gln - Pro - Ile

c)

Lys - Cys - Pro

d)

Ser - Asp - Met

17.

What is a gene?

a)

A type of protein

b)

A section of DNA that codes for a protein

c)

A cell component

18.

Given the DNA sequence of TAGCAT, what would the RNA code be?

a)

UTCGTU

b)

ATCGTA

c)

AUCGUA

d)

UUCGUU

19.

Given the DNA sequence of GCGATA, what is the RNA code?

a)

CGCUAU

b)

GCGUAU

c)

CGCTAT

d)

GCGTUT

20.

A ____ is a region of DNA that controls a trait & makes a protein

a)

gene

b)

phenotype

c)

protein

d)

acid