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Q1 Exam Review_UCSP GXII

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ethnocentrism is often characterized by:

a)

An appreciation of diverse cultural practices.

b)

An openness to learning from other cultures.

c)

The belief that one's own culture is the benchmark for judgement.

d)

A celebration of cultural relativism.

2.

In a global marketing campaign, a company wants to introduce a product to a new international market. Which perspective would advise them to adapt their marketing strategy to align with the local culture's values and customs?

a)

Ethnocentrism

b)

Cultural relativism

3.

What is one potential consequence of ethnocentrism in a multicultural society?

a)

Increased cross-cultural understanding.

b)

Enhanced cultural sensitivity.

c)

Prejudice and discrimination against other cultures.

d)

Greater acceptance of cultural diversity.

4.

Cultural relativism encourages individuals to:

a)

Judge other cultures based on their own cultural standards.

b)

Embrace ethnocentrism and reject cultural diversity.

c)

Understand cultural practices within their cultural context.

d)

Promote a single global culture.

5.

Which perspective involves evaluating cultural practices based on one's own cultural standards?

a)

Ethnocentrism

b)

Cultural ralativism

c)

Multiculturalism

d)

Cultural diversity

6.

Ethnocentrism can lead to:

a)

Greater cultural sensitivity and understanding.

b)

Enhanced cross- cultural communication.

c)

Misunderstanding and conflicts between cultures.

d)

Increased acceptance of cultural diversity.

7.

Which of the following best summarizes the difference between ethnocentrism and cultural relativism?

a)

Ethnocentrism involves embracing cultural diversity, while cultural relativism involves making judgements about other cultures.

b)

Ethnocentrism involves evaluating other cultures based on one's own cultural standards , while cultural relativism involves understanding and respecting cultural practices within their own context.

c)

Ethnocentrism and cultural relativism are synonymous terms.

d)

Erhnocentrism promotes open- mindedness, while cultural relativism fosters cultural superiority.

8.

Cultural relativism suggests that:

a)

All cultures are inherently superior to others.

b)

Cultural practices should never be criticized or evaluated.

c)

Cultural norms are universally applicable.

d)

Cultures can be objectively ranked based on their practices.

9.

How does cultural relativism contribute to the understanding of global issues?

a)

By promoting a single cultural perspective on global issues.

b)

By encouraging the evaluation of global issues through a cultural lens.

c)

By dismissing the importance of cultural differences in global discussions.

d)

By advocating for the superiority of one culture over others.

10.

Which of the following is a common criticism of ethnocentrism?

a)

It fosters greater cultural appreciation.

b)

It can lead to cultural misunderstandings and conflicts.

c)

It promotes inclusivity and diversity.

d)

It encourages the exploration of different cultural practices.

11.

What role does cultural relativism play in anthropological research?

a)

It allows researchers to impose their own cultural values on subjects.

b)

It encourages researchers to understand cultures on their own terms.

c)

It promotes the idea that all cultures are equal in every aspect.

d)

It discourages the study of cultural practices that seem unusual.

12.

What is a potential impact of cultural relativism on social policies?

a)

It may lead to the implementation of policies that disregard cultural differences.

b)

It encourages the development of inclusive policies that respect cultural diversity.

c)

It promotes a uniform approach to all cultural practices.

d)

It discourages the evaluation of cultural practices in policy-making.

13.

Which of the following statements best describes the concept of cultural relativism?

a)

It asserts that all cultural practices are equally valid and should be respected.

b)

It promotes the idea that some cultures are superior to others.

c)

It encourages individuals to adopt a single cultural perspective.

d)

It suggests that cultural practices should be judged based on universal standards.

14.

How can ethnocentrism affect international relations?

a)

It fosters mutual respect and understanding between nations.

b)

It can lead to diplomatic conflicts and misunderstandings.

c)

It promotes collaboration and cultural exchange.

d)

It encourages nations to learn from each other's cultural practices.

15.

1.What is learned, and shared behaviors and beliefs?

a)

Culture

b)

Ethnicity

c)

Food

d)

Language

16.

The belief that each culture must be understood in terms of the values and ideas of that culture and should not be judged by the standards of another culture.

a)

Culture

b)

Cultural Relativism

c)

Ethnocentrism

d)

Subculture

17.

Proper gestures and body language are important business interactions. When conducting business with other cultures, how should we understand gestures?

a)

Gestures are universal and always

have the same meaning.

b)

Gestures are interpreted the same

way by all cultures.

c)

Gestures are naturally understood

by humans and animals.

d)

Gestures are defined uniquely by

each culture.

18.

A person who grew up in American culture hears many jokes about the Korean practice of eating dogs and how it is considered unusual action in the States. This is an example of:

a)

Discrimination

b)

Ethnocentrism

c)

Genocide

d)

Racism

19.

Studies have shown that in some tribal cultures, it is normal to have multiple wives. While it is not considered legal or common practice in many parts of the world, researches believe that an individual’s norms and actions should be understood by others in terms of that individual’s own cultural context. This concept is referred to as:

a)

Cultural boundaries

b)

Cultural interpretation

c)

Cultural relativism

d)

Cultural sensitivity

20.

Americans believe that the democracy is the best form of government. This reflects a/an_______________.

a)

Ethnocentrism

b)

Cultural Relativism

21.

Chinese people think that China is the "center of the universe." This reflects a/ an _______________.

a)

Ethnocentrism

b)

Cultural Relativism

22.

Analyze if the statement depicts ethnocentrism or cultural relativism.

8. We have to avoid going to places like Siquijor and Capiz because monsters called Aswang infest these places.

a)

Ethnocentrism

b)

Cultural Relativism

23.

Analyze if the statement depicts ethnocentrism or cultural relativism.

9. Ilocanos are thrifty because they are poor.

a)

Ethnocentrism

b)

Cultural Relativism

24.

Analyze if the statement depicts ethnocentrism or cultural relativism.

10. Cannibalism is the practice of eating human flesh by groups of people from different parts of the world. An example is the tribe of the Wari’ people of the Brazilian Amazon. They perform endocannibalism once their tribe members die because they believe that they shall forever remember their tribesmen once they have eaten their flesh.

a)

Ethnocentrism

b)

Cultural Relativism

25.

4. Which of the following statement is Cultural Relativist?

a)

a. Their beliefs are ironic

b)

b. Each person has unique cultures

c)

c. There’s no other God than our God

d)

d. My culture is superior

26.

It is called the scientific study of patterned, shared human behaviour.

a)

Anthropology

b)

History

c)

Sociology

d)

Psychology

27.

When we laugh at someone because of his wrong dictions of the dialect we speak, we practice cultural relativism.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

28.

Cultural relativism promotes greater appreciation of cultures that an individual might encounter along the way.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

29.

At some point of our lives, we tend to become an ethnocentric in a given situation.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

30.

It is just right to call the corona virus as Chinese virus because it started on their country.

a)

Ethnocentrism

b)

Xenocentrism

c)

Cultural Relativism

31.

It means relationships between social beings, men express their nature by creating and re-creating an organization which guides and controls their behavior in myriad ways.

a)

A. Culture

b)

B. Society

32.

What is the most important means of cultural transmission?

a)

A. Language

b)

B. Culture

33.

It states that there are no universal norms or moral absolutes; in specific circumstances, any act can appear either good or bad.

a)

A. Ethnocentrism

b)

B. Cultural Relativism

34.

It is generally defined as an organized group or groups of interdependent people who share common territory, language, and culture, and who act together for collective survival and well-being.

a)

Society

b)

Culture

c)

Politics

35.

It refers to the theory, art, and practice of government.

a)

Society

b)

Culture

c)

Politics

d)

Sociality

36.

It is the study of politics and power from domestic, international, and comparative perspectives.

a)

Anthropology

b)

Political Science

c)

Sociology

d)

Political Sociology

37.

Our actions, characteristics, and values which mirror our outlook in life as Filipinos are collectively known as _____.

a)

geography

b)

culture

c)

economy

d)

language

38.

Citizens have no rights.

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Democracy

39.

Nobody is in charge.

a)

Anarchy.

b)

Monarchy.

40.

Democracy where citizens elect others to serve in the government.

a)

Representative.

b)

Direct.

41.

The group with power may be based on race or social class.

a)

Oligarchy.

b)

Monarchy.

42.

A government can be both a monarchy and an anarchy at the same time.

a)

True.

b)

False.

43.

In which type of government does a handful of elite members hold all political power?

a)

Totalitarianism

b)

Representative democracy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Monarchy

44.

Government run by religious leader/leaders; no separation of church and state.

a)

Theocracy

b)

Democracy

c)

Monarchy

d)

Anarchy

45.

Which type of government do the people have the most control?

a)

dictatorship

b)

monarchy

c)

democracy

d)

theocracy

46.

What would a supporter of a monarchy most likely favor?

a)

Control of government should be given to wealthy individuals.

b)

All important laws must be passed by the people.

c)

The government should be ruled by a king or queen.

d)

Citizens should be allowed to elect their rulers freely.

47.
What type of government is ruled by force? 
a)
Theocracy 
b)
Democarcy
c)
Dictatorship 
d)
Monarchy 
48.

What are the three styles of leadership mentioned in Sociology?

4 lines
49.

What are the two types of leaders mentioned in Sociology?

4 lines
50.

What are the three fields of Social Science?

4 lines
51.

What are the four Fields of Anthropology?

4 lines
52.

What are the seven types of government highlighted in Political Science?

4 lines
53.

What are the seven types of government highlighted in the field of Political Science?

4 lines