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Exploring Newton's Laws of Motion

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When a cannon fires a cannonball we observe Newton's third law. Which is the reaction force?

a)

The cannon moving forward

b)

The cannon moving backwards

c)

The cannonball moving backwards

d)

The cannonball moving forward

2.

Force always come in________

a)

waves

b)

triplets

c)

pairs

3.

In a collision between two cars, car A exerts a force on car B. According to Newton's Third Law, what can be said about the force car B exerts on car A?

a)

It is greater than the force car A exerts.

b)

It is less than the force car A exerts.

c)

It is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force car A exerts.

d)

It is zero.

4.

What is the reaction force to a foot pushing down on the floor?

a)

The foot going through the floor

b)

The floor pushing back against the foot

c)

The floor breaking to the foot

5.

A rocket launches into space. As the engines fire, they push exhaust gases downward. According to Newton's Third Law, what happens as a result?

a)

The rocket remains stationary.

b)

The rocket moves upward.

c)

The exhaust gases stop moving.

d)

The rocket moves downward.

6.
A person steps out of the boat and onto the dock.  As the person moves forward onto the dock, the boat moves backward.  Which statement best describes the backward motion of the boat as the person steps forward?
a)
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
b)
Every mass exerts a force on every other mass.
c)
An object at rest tends to stay at rest.
d)
Friction opposes the motion of an object.
7.

The action is the air shooting out of the balloon, what is the reaction?

a)

The balloon getting smaller

b)

Balloon exploding

c)

Balloon going in the opposite direction

d)

Balloon staying still

8.

When the person pushes on the wall, and the wall pushes back, why does the person move and not the wall?

a)

The wall has more mass

b)

The person is pushing harder than the wall

c)

The wall is pushing harder than the person

d)

The skateboard is pushing on the person

9.

Which of the following is an example of Newton's Third Law of Motion?

a)

A book resting on a table.

b)

A car accelerating on a highway.

c)

A swimmer pushing against the wall of a pool and moving forward.

d)

A ball rolling down a hill.

10.

A car suddenly stops, and the passengers lurch forward. Which of Newton's laws explains this motion?

a)

Newton's First Law

b)

Newton's Second Law

c)

Newton's Third Law

d)

None of Newton's Laws

11.

A roller coaster car is at the top of a hill and begins to descend. Which of Newton's laws explains the car's motion as it accelerates down the hill?

a)

Newton's First Law

b)

Newton's Second Law

c)

Newton's Third Law

d)

None of Newton's Laws

12.

A roller coaster car is at the top of a hill and begins to descend. As the car goes down the hill, the passengers feel thrust back into their seats. Which law best explains this?

a)

Newton's First Law

b)

Newton's Second Law

c)

Newton's Third Law

d)

None of Newton's Laws

13.

A roller coaster car is at the top of a hill and begins to descend. Gravity pushes the car down the hill, and the track pushes up against the car with equal force. Which law best explains this?

a)

Newton's First Law

b)

Newton's Second Law

c)

Newton's Third Law

d)

None of Newton's Laws

14.

An object in motion will stay in motion and an object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by an outside force. Which law does this describe

a)

2nd law

b)

1st law

c)

3rd law

15.

What is inertia?

a)

The force that keeps an object moving in a circle

b)

The tendency of an object to resist changes in its velocity

c)

The force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth

d)

The reaction force that occurs in response to an action force

16.

What is the effect of mass on inertia?

a)

More mass means less inertia.

b)

Mass has no effect on inertia.

c)

More mass means more inertia.

d)

Only shape, not mass, affects inertia.

17.

What does it mean when forces are balanced?

a)

The object will start moving in the direction of the larger force.

b)

The object will accelerate.

c)

The object will not change its motion.

d)

The object will move in a circular path.

18.

What would happen to a ball thrown in space (assuming no other forces act on it)?

a)

It would eventually stop.

b)

It would slow down due to gravity.

c)

It would keep moving in the same direction at the same speed.

d)

It would start moving in a circular orbit.

19.

If a 10 kg object is subjected to a net force of 50 N, what is its acceleration?

a)

2 m/s²

b)

5 m/s²

c)

10 m/s²

d)

50 m/s²

20.

A soccer player kicks a ball with a force of 30 N, and the ball accelerates at 15 m/s². What is the mass of the ball?

a)

0.5 kg

b)

1 kg

c)

2 kg

d)

3 kg

21.

A 5 kg object is moving with an acceleration of 4 m/s². What is the net force acting on the object?

a)

10 N

b)

15 N

c)

20 N

d)

25 N

22.

In a game of tug-of-war, Team A pulls with a force of 500 N, and Team B pulls with a force of 500 N. What is the net force on the rope?

a)

0 N

b)

500 N towards Team A

c)

500 N towards Team B

d)

1000 N

23.
You push on a tree with 20 N of Force. If the tree doesn't move, the tree is pushing back on you with _____of Force.
a)
20 N 
b)
40 N 
c)
10 N 
d)
0 N
24.
A player hits a ball with a bat. The action force is the impact of the bat against the ball. The reaction force is...
a)
The grip of the player's hands on the ball
b)
the air resistance of the ball
c)
the force of the ball against the bat
25.

When wearing socks, why is it easier to walk on carpet than a smooth hard floor?

a)

There is more friction on the hard floor

b)

The soft carpet feels better on your feet

c)

There is more friction on the carpet

d)

The hard floor pushes against you harder

26.

If a jet is moving at a constant velocity (same direction and same speed), what is their net force? Is it balanced or unbalanced?

a)

0 N, Unbalanced

b)

Greater than 0 N, Unbalanced

c)

0 N, Balanced

d)

Greater than 0 N, Balanced

27.

A skydiver with a mass of 72 kg is falling at a constant velocity. His acceleration is 8 m/s^2.

a)

0 N

b)

576 N

c)

9 N