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Unit 1 Test Personal Finance

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Juan saved $1,000 from his summer job cleaning pools. Which of these account types would work best for him if he doesn't need access to the money for a number of years AND wants to earn the highest interest rate?

a)

Regular savings account

b)

Money Market account

c)

Checking account

d)

Certificate of Deposit

2.

Which of the following is an effective strategy for personal saving?

a)

Wait until the end of the month and save whatever is left in your checking account

b)

Save a certain percentage of each paycheck and deposit it directly into a savings account

c)

Cover all of your wants and needs and save whatever is left over

d)

Take out a payday loan so you can save before you receive your paycheck

3.

Joelle wants to have an emergency fund to cover 6 months of her expenses. Her monthly gross pay is $4,000 and her monthly expenses are $2,000. If she plans to save 10% of her gross pay each month, how long will it take her to build her emergency fund?

a)

3 months

b)

9 months

c)

24 months

d)

30 months

4.

All of the following statements about bank accounts are true EXCEPT...

a)

If the bank is FDIC-insured, your money, up to the FDIC limit, is safe even if the bank fails

b)

Many banks pay interest on the money you deposit into your savings account

c)

Historically, savings accounts earn higher returns than investments in the stock market

d)

Money in a checking account is usually easy to access via ATM, debit card or check

5.

Jay asks his friends for advice: "Should I start doing mobile banking now that I've got my new smartphone?" Which friend is correct in their statement on the benefits of mobile banking?

a)

Jenna says, “It’s so convenient, because you can deposit your check using your phone’s camera and the bank’s app.”

b)

Julee says, “One major pro of mobile banking is that they typically waive all of the normal fees like overdraft fees, ATM fees, insufficient funds fees.”

c)

Clint says, “One inconvenience is that once you set up mobile banking on your phone, you can’t use online banking on your computer any more.”

d)

Phil says, “A con of mobile banking is that typically banks charge you a $10-15 set-up fee in addition to a small monthly fee (~$3) for mobile banking privileges.”

6.

All of the following are true about prepaid cards EXCEPT...

a)

Prepaid cards typically include a lot of fees

b)

Prepaid cards are a useful option for someone who is unbanked to make online purchases

c)

Prepaid cards are a great way to build credit

d)

Prepaid cards are usually accepted anywhere that debit and credit cards are accepted

7.

You are developing a savings plan and using short-, medium-, and long-term goals to motivate you. Which represents possible goals from short-term to long-term? Save for...

a)

Retirement, a house down payment, college tuition

b)

A new cell phone, college tuition, a house down payment

c)

A new cell phone, dinner with friends this weekend, a new bike

d)

Retirement, college tuition, a vacation

8.

Fill in the blanks with the correct responses. If you follow the 50-30-20 rule of budgeting, you'll be putting 50% of your monthly income toward _______________, 30% of your monthly income toward _______________, and 20% of your monthly income toward _______________.

a)

Needs, savings, wants

b)

Savings, needs, wants

c)

Wants, savings, needs

d)

Wants, needs, saving

e)

Needs, wants, savings

9.

Mia is opening her first checking account, and she's trying to decide whether she should sign up for overdraft protection. Which friend's advice is most accurate?

a)

Jordan says, "With overdraft protection, you never have to worry about how much money is in your account."

b)

Donnie says, "Yes, you'll have to pay a fee for each overdraft, but you DON'T have to pay the bank back the money you overdrew the account by."

c)

Frank says, "Overdraft protection is handy if you have an emergency (like needing gas to get to work) and don't have the funds right now."

d)

Alexis says, "If you don't get overdraft protection, and you TRY to withdraw more than what's in your account, you pay a fee anyway."

10.

Which represents the BEST time to start saving for your retirement?

a)

As soon as you have your first full-time job

b)

Right after you pay off your student loans

c)

Once you are debt-free, including paying off all credit cards, auto loans, and your mortgage

d)

At age 45, so you have exactly 20 years until retirement

11.

Experts recommend that you accumulate enough to cover 3 to 6 _______________ of expenses in your emergency fund.

a)

Months

b)

Weeks

c)

Days

d)

Years

12.

Which of these is a reason someone might choose to open an online savings account rather than a savings account at a traditional bank?

a)

Online savings accounts are FDIC insured to a higher limit

b)

Online savings accounts typically pay higher interest rates on deposits

c)

Online savings accounts are less likely to make you the victim of identity theft

d)

Online savings accounts are created specifically for people under age 25

13.

Three of these statements best describe a checking account. Which statement best describes a savings account?

a)

This account offers a convenient way to pay bills and access cash from an ATM

b)

This account pays you interest on money you have put away for later to help your money grow

c)

This account is automatically debited when you use a debit card

d)

This account typically allows an unlimited number of transactions per month

14.

You overhear your Aunt Tina tell your mom that she, her husband, and their kids are "living paycheck to paycheck." What does Aunt Tina mean by that?

a)

Aunt Tina gets a paycheck one month, and her husband gets a paycheck the next month; they alternate pay periods

b)

Aunt Tina and her family don't have any money saved, and their paychecks are just barely covering monthly expenses

c)

Aunt Tina and her family have high paying jobs and don’t worry much about money

d)

Aunt Tina only receives paper paychecks instead of direct deposit

15.

Suppose you are trying to switch banks or open a brand new credit card. Which strategy will likely lead to the WORST long-term outcome?

a)

Look for sign-up bonuses or introductory offers that will make the product a good deal.

b)

Read online reviews carefully, and consider those that align most closely to what you value.

c)

Spend some time comparison shopping before finalizing your decision.

d)

Review the fine print closely, paying close attention to fee structures and interest rates.

16.

You are at the checkout counter at the local supermarket and use your debit card to pay for your groceries. Where does the money for this purchase come from?

a)

Your credit card company covers the cost

b)

It is deducted directly from your checking account

c)

Your credit card company provides you with a cash advance to cover the cost

d)

It is deducted directly from your savings account

17.

Fill in the blanks: If inflation is __________ your savings account interest rate then you will be __________ purchasing power.

a)

Higher than, losing

b)

Lower than, gaining

c)

Equal to, maintaining

d)

Unrelated to, unaffected

18.

Jocelyn gets a text alert from the bank that her account balance has dropped below $100 after a series of $20 ATM withdrawals. She has not used her ATM in over a week and wonders what she should do. What would you recommend?

a)

Wait until her monthly statement arrives so she can check to see if those withdrawals are still there

b)

Wait a week as it is fairly common for the bank to catch mistakes like this

c)

Check her wallet to be sure her debit card has not been stolen. If she still has it, then she should not worry.

d)

Contact her bank immediately as it appears that her account may have been hacked

19.

Which of the following transactions will REDUCE your checking account balance immediately?

a)

Writing your monthly rent check which you will mail tomorrow

b)

Using your debit card to pay for groceries at the supermarket

c)

Using your credit card to pay for your school books

d)

Depositing a check at a local bank branch

20.

Which of the following best describes the amount of money you'll have if you put $1000 into a savings account earning 1% annual compound interest for 10 years? You can ignore the impact of inflation in this question.

a)

Exactly $1100

b)

Slightly more than $1100

c)

$2000

d)

Exactly $11,000

21.

Which of the following statements is an advantage of online banking?

a)

Once you set up online banking, your bank will waive overdraft, ATM, and monthly fees

b)

Using online banking allows you to earn a higher interest rate

c)

Using online banking, you can request transfers, pay bills and automate your savings without visiting the bank branch

d)

You can only shop online if your bank account has online banking features

22.

When signing up for a new checking account, you answer "Yes" to receive overdraft coverage. On this day, you have $10 in your account and go out and use your debit card to buy lunch for $12, a movie ticket for $12 and dinner for $15. What is likely to be the outcome resulting from these transactions?

a)

Your account will be closed

b)

You will likely be charged an overdraft fee for one or more of the transactions and also will need to repay the bank for the amount overdrawn

c)

Since you requested overdraft coverage, the bank will not allow you to overdraw your account so your debit card will be denied

d)

The bank will provide you five days to add funds to your account to cover the overdraft and no fees will be assessed

23.

How often do customers typically receive a bank statement for their checking account?

a)

Daily

b)

Weekly

c)

Monthly

d)

Annually

24.

Stephen buys three items at the mall. Which payment method would reduce the amount of money in his checking account?

a)

Pays with a prepaid card he loaded earlier in the month.

b)

Uses his credit card.

c)

Uses his debit card.

d)

Pays using cash.

25.

A person-to-person payment app could be used in each of the following scenarios EXCEPT...

a)

Tina pays her neighbor $200 for breaking his window with a softball

b)

Rafael writes a check to cover the entire month’s rent, and his roommates Valerie and Carlos pay Rafael for their share of the monthly rent

c)

Ahmed's soccer coach pays the team's registration fee for a big tournament, and each player then owes him $35 for their share of the registration fee

d)

Mia pays Cheesy Pizza Co. for a pizza she orders on their website

26.

Direct deposit typically refers to your ______ sending your ______ electronically to your bank account.

a)

employer, bills

b)

employer, paycheck

c)

parents, allowance

d)

state government, taxes

27.

All of the following are downsides of being unbanked EXCEPT:

a)

Lack of access to credit

b)

Lost time paying bills

c)

Lack of fees associated with banks

d)

Difficulty making cashless purchases

28.

Jennifer is trying to save up for an emergency fund of $3000. Which saving strategy would likely be most effective in helping her meet her goal? (1 point)

a)

At the end of the month put any leftover money from her checking account into her savings instead.

b)

Set up a direct deposit of $75 from each paycheck to automatically get put into her savings account instead of her checking account.

c)

Wait until she's paid off all of her credit card and student loan debt, and then start saving for an emergency fund.

d)

Every month, after she's paid for rent, student loan and credit card debt, utilities, and groceries, put $50 or

29.

Which of these costs would be the MOST difficult to adjust if you were looking to reduce your expenses?

a)

Loan payment on a new car

b)

Dining out at local restaurants            

c)

Postponing a purchase for a big-screen TV

d)

Expenses for new clothes

30.

You earn a salary of $40,000 per year and decide to save 20% of your gross pay. You set a goal of creating  a $16,000 emergency fund. How long will it take for you to achieve your goal?

a)

2 years

b)

3 years

c)

1 year

d)

6 months

31.

If you are trying to substantially reduce the amount you spend on food, you should try...

a)

Cooking your own food at home for as many meals as possible

b)

Dining at restaurants more often so you don't waste water doing dishes

c)

Eating more snacks on the go and way fewer meals at home

d)

Drinking more coffee and soda so you are not as hungry for food

32.

Leila just graduated from college and is comparing a few different cities to move to. Which of these factors is the LEAST important thing for her to consider right now?

a)

Average cost of Uber, Lyft, or taxi fare

b)

Food and grocery store options in the area

c)

Employment opportunities

d)

Average rent for an apartment

33.

Greg is trying to decide whether he needs a car when he moves to the city. Which of the following would be a reason for Greg to get a car rather than use public transportation?

a)

Using public transportation, Greg’s commute to work one-way is two hours

b)

Greg’s company covers half the cost of his monthly public transportation pass

c)

The cost of public transportation is less than Greg’s monthly car payment

d)

There are several public transportation routes between Greg's apartment and work

34.

Isaiah has a summer internship at a technology company and is paid $3,000. After Federal and state taxes, Social Security, and Medicare are deducted, his take-home pay is $2,500. Which of the statements below is correct?

a)

His gross pay is $3,000 and net pay is $2,500

b)

His gross and net pay are $2,500      

c)

His gross and net pay are $3,000

d)

His gross pay is $2,500 and net pay is $3,000

35.

You are putting together your first post-graduation budget.  Your net pay is $2,500 per month and you estimate that your monthly expenses will be $2,625.  Which of the following is TRUE?

a)

You need to either cut back on your spending or find an additional source of income to balance your budget

b)

You have room in your budget to make philanthropic donations to your favorite charity

c)

You can invest a portion of your monthly income into a retirement fund, as your expenses are well within your budget

d)

You have an extra $125 each month that you can spend on a fun or leisure activity

36.

You are interested in renting an apartment after graduating college. You meet with the landlord and complete the application. All of the following may need to be provided when you sign your lease EXCEPT

a)

A bank account

b)

A security deposit

c)

Proof of employment

d)

First and last month's rent    

37.

of the following are good budgeting strategies if you want to save money at the grocery store EXCEPT:

a)

Focusing only on the price when comparing similar products

b)

Focusing on unit price when comparing similar products

c)

Preparing a grocery list before you go to the store and avoiding buying items that aren’t on the list

d)

Building a weekly meal plan around items you already own or items that are on sale that week, rather than just choosing foods you'd like to eat

38.

Which description is most accurate for a Zero-Based Budget?

a)

You put every dollar of your net pay into a budget category each month

b)

You spend your checking account balance down to $0 every month

c)

You spend your saving account balance down to $0 every month

d)

You pay every one of your debts down to $0 every month

39.

For two months in a row, Aaron realizes he has gone over budget by roughly $175. Which of these options makes the most sense for him to fix his problem?

a)

Cancel one of his streaming video subscriptions and go out to dinner three fewer times each month with friends

b)

Start paying just the minimum monthly payment on his student loan and credit card debt, instead of the extra he's been contributing

c)

Contribute $100 less to savings each month and $75 less to his retirement fund

d)

Sell his current car and get a less expensive vehicle

40.

You're considering moving into a 3 bedroom apartment with 2 roommates, rather than living on your own post-college. Which of your expenses would likely decrease by having roommates?

a)

Rent

b)

Bedroom furniture

c)

Cell phone bill

d)

Groceries and eating out        

41.

Danaisha does all her grocery shopping at organic markets and has a monthly grocery bill of $325. Charles says that Danaisha is wasting her money on wants instead of focusing on needs. He buys in bulk, uses coupons, and shops at Save-More for a monthly bill of $195. Who's budgeting correctly for food?

a)

Both, because needs vs wants are determined on an individual basis

b)

Danaisha, because she is focusing on her health, which will have a guaranteed payoff in the long run

c)

Neither, because they should meet in the middle somewhere. Charles should focus more on health, and Danaisha should cut her spending.

d)

Charles, because he's taking efforts to save money by focusing on his needs only

42.

When living in a rural area, you are most likely to…

a)

Depend mostly on personal vehicles, such as cars or motorcycles, for transportation

b)

Frequently use ride-sharing services for everyday travel  

c)

Often walk or bike to most destinations due to close proximity of amenities

d)

Rely heavily on public transportation like buses and trains for daily commuting

43.

You overhear your cousin talking about the importance of creating and sticking to a budget. All of the following are good reasons to create and stick to a budget EXCEPT:

a)

Having a budget is a requirement for obtaining a mortgage

b)

A budget can help you identify any bad spending habits

c)

Using a budget can allow you to work towards your financial goals

d)

Having a budget can help you create an emergency fund

44.

Which one of these expenses most likely represents a VARIABLE cost in someone's budget?

a)

Electricity bill

b)

Rent

c)

Car insurance premium          

d)

Student loan payment

45.

What action corresponds to the advice "Pay yourself first?"

a)

Set aside a fraction of your paycheck into a savings account before you start spending

b)

Wait until the end of the month to determine how much you have leftover to save

c)

Become self-employed so you're paying yourself instead of being paid by an employer 

d)

Spend your regular paycheck on needs and wants but funnel any extra money into saving

46.

Now that Sanjana is done with college, she is trying to decide whether or not she should buy a new laptop for herself. She has made a preliminary list of questions she can ask herself to determine if the new laptop is a need or a want. Which of the following questions would you ELIMINATE from this list?

a)

What model laptop is trendy right now with people my age?

b)

How am I going to pay for this laptop? If I have to charge it or take out a loan, can I afford the monthly payments?

c)

Is this the right time to buy this laptop or will it likely be on sale later?

d)

Can I afford this laptop right now?

47.

Which of the following is TRUE about a lease agreement?

a)

 A lease is an agreement that includes details about rent, apartment policies, vacating, etc.

b)

A lease often has information about your prior housing experience; it's a record that the apartment owner can use to see if you are a good candidate

c)

You never have to pay any fees when you sign a lease. If you do, that means it is a scam.

d)

A lease is an agreement between you and your roommates that you submit to the apartment owner.

48.

Which of the following accurately describes the envelope budgeting strategy?

a)

Putting cash for different spending categories into separate envelopes and only spending what's in each envelope

b)

Keeping a written record of all of the money you receive and spend in a notebook to see where your money goes

c)

Regularly buying investments like stocks or bonds with a certain amount of money each month

d)

Saving a small part of your income every week to buy something big at the end of the year

49.

One way the grocery store tricks you into spending more money than you budgeted for is...

a)

Putting high priced items at eye level and lower cost items above or below eye level

b)

Being open early in the morning and late at night

c)

Accepting digital and print coupons

d)

Paying their cashiers and baggers more

50.

Janine is considering what auto costs she is going to have after buying a new car. She has budgeted enough money for the monthly auto loan payment, gas, and auto insurance. Has Janine factored in all of the costs associated with car ownership?

a)

No, she needs to factor in other costs such as maintenance, emergency repairs, etc.

b)

Yes, these are the three costs she should expect to pay once she is a car owner

c)

No, she does not need to include the cost of auto insurance as it is included in her auto loan payment.

d)

No, she does not need to include the cost of gas as it is covered under her auto insurance policy

51.

Which statement accurately describes how the 50/20/30 Rule would break down your take-home pay?

a)

50% needs, 20% on saving, and 30% on wants

b)

50% on saving, 20% on wants, and 30% on needs

c)

50% on wants, 20% on saving, and 30% on needs

d)

50% on saving, 20% on needs, and 30% on wants

52.

A good rule of thumb when budgeting for a home is to expect to make a _______ down payment.

a)

20%

b)

35%

c)

10%      

d)

5%         

53.

Jaime is creating a budget for the first time and doesn’t know which to use - NET PAY or GROSS PAY. What do you tell him?

a)

“Use net pay, because it’s the total amount you’ve earned minus taxes and other deductions.”

b)

“Use gross pay, because that is the amount that is reported to the government for taxes.”

c)

“Use net pay, because it’s the total amount you’ve earned for the month.”

d)

“Use gross pay, because it’s the total amount you’ve earned minus any recurring bills you owe for the month.”

54.

When creating a budget, which list below portrays expense categories in the most responsible order?

a)

All of your needs, savings, high priority wants, low priority wants

b)

All of your needs, high priority wants, low priority wants, savings

c)

All of your needs, high priority wants, savings, low priority wants

d)

Savings, high priority wants, low priority wants, all of your needs

55.

Why is it important to create a budget?

a)

A budget will help you save money and prioritize your spending

b)

A budget is a necessary to qualify for loans and credit cards

c)

A budget makes filing your taxes faster and simpler

d)

A budget will guarantee you have enough money saved for college so you won't need loans

56.

Which of the following situations is an example of net pay?

a)

A.       Timothy multiplies his hourly wage by his total hours worked then subtracts taxes and deductions

b)

A.       Helene multiplies her hourly wage by her total hours worked then subtracts taxes, deductions, and budgeted needs

c)

A.       Chrissy multiplies their hourly wage by their total hours worked and subtracts taxes

d)

A.       Brian multiplies his hourly wage by his total hours worked

57.

What is the purpose of an apartment lease?

a)

A.       It outlines the amount of rent you'll pay, when it is due, and key obligations and rights of living in the property

b)

A.       It makes it illegal for your landlord to evict you from the property

c)

A.       It provides insurance if any guests to your apartment are injured on the property

d)

A.       It provides the budget you'll use for all of your household expenses

58.

All of the following are types of utilities that you may have to budget for EXCEPT

a)

Rent

b)

Gas

c)

Water/Sewer

d)

Electric

59.

Young adults are more often choosing to rent instead of buying a home because…

a)

They're graduating with a lot of student debt they must pay off, so it takes longer to save a down payment

b)

Monthly rent payments are always lower than monthly mortgage payments

c)

Renting is a better long-term investment strategy

d)

Landlords give young people better rates on apartments than older people can qualify for

60.

How might someone’s location impact the different transportation options available to them?

a)

Urban areas offer more public transport and car sharing; rural areas rely more on having a personal vehicle

b)

All transportation options are universally accessible

c)

Location only affects how much someone pays for transportation, not the options they have available to them

d)

Location does not impact transportation options

61.

Joanne is buying a new car and her monthly payment is $320. She allocates $350/month towards auto-related costs. What mistake is Joanne making when creating her auto budget?

a)

She is not accounting for the cost of fuel, insurance, maintenance, and other potential expenses beyond her car payment

b)

She is overestimating her budget, as $350 is more than enough to cover all car-related expenses

c)

Joanne should not allocate any budget for auto-related costs other than the monthly payment

d)

The mistake is in buying a new car; she should always opt for a used car

62.

Andrew has a car and is moving to the city for his new job. Which of the following actions would be the MOST effective way for him to decrease his transportation costs?

a)

A.       Switching to public transportation or biking for his daily commute

b)

A.       Buying a more expensive, luxury car for better comfort

c)

A.       Upgrading to premium fuel for his current car

d)

A.       Washing his car more frequently to maintain its appearance

63.

All of the following are ways you can save money at the grocery store EXCEPT…

a)

A.       Pay someone to do your grocery shopping so you don’t make unnecessary purchases

b)

A.       Buying whole produce instead of pre-cut

c)

A.       Avoid impulse purchases made at the register like magazines or candy

d)

A.       Make a list and only purchase items on it

64.

Which of the following scenarios shows someone losing purchasing power due to inflation?

a)

Aafia gets a 2.5% raise and inflation increase prices by 3%

b)

Joanna gets a 4.5% raise and inflation increases prices by 4.5%

c)

Artie gets a 3% raise and inflation increases prices by 2%

d)

Gyasi gets a 5% raise and inflation increases prices by 3.5%

65.

Jaime is creating a budget for the first time and doesn’t know which to use - NET PAY or GROSS PAY. What do you tell him?

a)

“Use net pay, because it’s the total amount you’ve earned minus taxes and other deductions.”

b)

“Use gross pay, because it’s the total amount you’ve earned minus any recurring bills you owe for the month.”

c)

“Use net pay, because it’s the total amount you’ve earned for the month.”

d)

“Use gross pay, because that is the amount that is reported to the government for taxes.”

66.

Which of the following statements best reflects a ‘zero balanced budget’?

a)

where every anticipated earning is assigned a role to be spent, saved, or invested

b)

where a percentage is allocated to needs, wants, and savings

c)

where every anticipated form of income is assigned to savings, then spent, saved, or invested

d)

where all money earned is set aside for unexpected events that require large sums of money

67.

This is when you allocated a percentage of money to needs, wants, and savings

a)

50-30-20 rule

b)

envelope budgeting

c)

emergency fund            

d)

income based budgeting rule

68.

method where money for monthly spending is taken out in cash and placed in labeled locations according to budget categories

a)

envelope budgeting

b)

zero based envelope budget

c)

zero based budget          

d)

rainy day fund   

69.

Which are one advantages of having an account at a local community bank versus a national bank?

a)

Community banks typically give back and support the local community

b)

Community banks typically have HIGHER fees and charges when compared to a national bank

c)

Community banks are typically larger and more well-known than national banks

70.

Which is one advantages of having an account at a local community bank versus a national bank?

a)

Community banks typically have LOWER fees and charges when compared to a national bank

b)

Community banks are typically larger and more well-known than national banks

c)

Community banks typically have HIGHER fees and charges when compared to a national bank

71.

When you deposit your money at a community or online bank, your money is insured by the FDIC up to $250,000.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Sometimes

72.

All of the following are reasons to open a checking account EXCEPT… 

a)

Earn interest on your deposits

b)

The ability to make purchases with a debit card

c)

Access to cash at an ATM      

d)

Making it easier to pay bills

73.

Daisy reads her bank statement and finds an error.  She should…

a)

Call the bank. The bank will investigate the transaction to see if it was an error.

b)

Assume that it’s a transaction that she made and forgot about.

c)

Call the FDIC. She is insured up to $250,000.

d)

Do nothing. The bank will correct the error at the end of the month.

74.

Which of the following is typically a feature of a savings account but not a checking account?

a)

Your money earns interest    

b)

Ease of making payments using a debit card

c)

FDIC insured up to $250,000

d)

Ability to withdraw money from an ATM      

75.

Tyreke has $5,000 to put into an account that earns compound interest.  Which of the following is the BEST advice you can offer so that he can maximize interest?

a)

Deposit your money as early as possible in an account with the highest interest rate possible

b)

It’s ok to open an account with a low interest rates as long as you deposit your money early

c)

Wait for interest rates to rise above 5%, otherwise compounding doesn’t have any effect

d)

Compound interest will not have any effect at such a low dollar amount.  Find different opportunities to earn interest on your savings.

76.

Which of the following is TRUE when comparing savings accounts and certificates of deposit?

a)

Savings accounts allow you to access your money at all times while certificates of deposit require your money to be left alone for a set period of time

b)

Both savings accounts and certificates of deposit allow you to deposit money at any time

c)

Savings accounts typically have a higher interest rate than certificates of deposit

d)

Savings accounts are FDIC insured while certificates of deposit are not

77.

Which of the following statements is TRUE about overdraft fees?

a)

You are charged when more money is withdrawn from your account than it has available 

b)

They are a one-time payment made by the bank to the account holder

c)

They are charged if you fail to meet the minimum balance requirement

d)

You are legally required to have overdraft protection for your account

78.

All of the following are ways that you could potentially avoid a monthly maintenance fee on your account EXCEPT… 

a)

Only banking online instead of using physical bank locations

b)

Meeting a monthly minimum balance requirement

c)

Having both a checking and savings account with the same bank

d)

Finding a bank that offers accounts with no monthly maintenance fee

79.

All of the following are ways to avoid ATM fees EXCEPT… 

a)

Withdrawing money from your savings account instead of your checking account

b)

Using your debit card instead of withdrawing cash to make a purchase

c)

Finding a bank that reimburses you for ATM fees

d)

Avoiding out of network ATMs          

80.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using a payroll card?

a)

Many payroll cards charge fees

b)

It is challenging to use a payroll card for purchases

c)

You cannot withdraw your money for cash

d)

You cannot use your payroll card as a debit card

81.

All of the following are reasons that a person might be unbanked EXCEPT…

a)

Not having a credit card account from a traditional bank

b)

Not having a bank within close distance to your residence

c)

Not having enough available money to maintain an account

d)

Not trusting the banking system

82.

Danielle is unbanked and is considering using a prepaid card.  Which of the following would be BAD information to give her about prepaid cards?

a)

Prepaid cards are a good way to build credit because they work like credit cards

b)

Prepaid cards can have a lot of fees associated with them including transaction and loading fees

c)

Prepaid cards are generally accepted anywhere that debit and credit cards are accepted

d)

Prepaid cards are a viable way for the unbanked to complete online transactions

83.

Which strategy will help you save the most money?

a)

As soon as you receive your paycheck, put a fixed amount or percentage of your money directly into your savings.

b)

Wait to deposit into your savings account only when you have a large lump sum of money.

c)

On the last day of each month, deposit a fixed $10 to your savings account.

d)

Wait until the end of the month and add any money that you have not spent to your savings account.

84.

What is the benefit of automating your savings account contributions?

a)

Your money will be transferred automatically and guarantees you will be contributing to your savings.

b)

Your employer will contribute additional money to your savings account if you enroll in this service.

c)

The fees are relatively small to enroll in this service.

d)

You can change the amount you deposit each month.

85.

What does it mean to "pay yourself first"?

a)

Deposit money into your savings account before spending on anything else.

b)

Purchase an item you want before something you need.

c)

Pay all of your mandatory expenses before paying for optional expenses.

d)

Obtain an additional job to supplement your income.

86.

What is a major benefit of the Pay Yourself First strategy?

a)

It encourages you to prioritize saving money

b)

It helps you budget all of your income for the month

c)

It is a good way to build credit

d)

It generates additional income to cover essential expenses

87.

When developing a savings plan, which is TRUE about saving and inflation?

a)

In order to avoid losing purchasing power over time, the rate of return for savings accounts should be at least as high as the rate of inflation

b)

In order to avoid losing purchasing power over time, the rate of return for savings accounts should be lower than the rate of inflation

c)

To maximize saving, the rate of return for savings accounts should be exactly equal to the rate of inflation

d)

There is no relationship between saving and inflation

88.

What does it mean to live paycheck to paycheck?

a)

Struggling to cover your financial needs with each paycheck

b)

Saving a portion of your paycheck for emergencies

c)

Having multiple sources of income to cover expenses

d)

Enjoying a comfortable lifestyle without worrying about money

89.

How can credit cards make it more challenging to save? 

a)

Credit cards make it easier to spend money

b)

Retailers mark up purchases if you use a credit card

c)

You will be charged a fee for every credit card transaction

d)

Many banks will not let you open a savings account when you have a credit card

90.

When sending a payment using a P2P payment account, which information is typically required for the transaction?

a)

Email address or phone number

b)

Home address

c)

Passport number

d)

Social security number

91.

What is the primary purpose of a digital wallet?

a)

Digital wallets focus on contactless transactions with businesses

b)

Digital wallets facilitate sharing money within a group

c)

Digital wallets store cash in digital form

d)

Digital wallets provide expense tracking for making budgets

92.

What precaution can individuals take to avoid falling victim to scams on P2P payment apps?

a)

Verify the authenticity of communication by contacting the bank directly

b)

Ignore all text messages from unknown numbers

c)

Share their account details with friends

d)

Avoid using P2P apps altogether

93.

Which of the following is an example of online bill pay?

a)

Having your bank send your rent to the landlord each month

b)

Using a person-to-person app to repay your friend for dinner

c)

Using a mobile payment service to purchase your groceries at a store

d)

Having your check direct deposited into your bank account

94.

Which of the following statements is an advantage of online banking?

a)

Using online banking, you can request transfers, pay bills, and automate your savings without visiting the bank branch

b)

If you set up online banking, your bank will also file your taxes for you automatically

c)

Online banking is the only way you can make online purchases

d)

Once you set up online banking, your bank will waive overdraft, ATM, and monthly fees

95.

All of the following are ways that you can keep your online bank account safe EXCEPT…

a)

Banking with small banks and credit unions because they are less frequently the target of fraud

b)

Changing your password regularly using reasonably complex passwords

c)

Turning on text alerts to monitor your account for large or potentially fraudulent transactions

d)

Only using private wifi to access your account

96.

the difference between a fixed expense and a variable expense.

a)

Fixed Expense; constant

Variable Expense;; changes

b)

Fixed Expense; less predictable

Variable Expense; more predictable

97.

Buying a home achieves which two financial goals at the same time

a)

Providing a place to live, investing for the future

b)

Providing a place to live, paying for your college expenses

c)

Providing a place to live, bringing you great happiness

d)

Providing a place to live, paying off your consumer debt

98.

Andrew has a car and is moving to the city for his new job. Which of the following actions would be the MOST effective way for him to decrease his transportation costs?

a)

Switching to public transportation or biking for his daily commute

b)

Buying a more expensive, luxury car for better comfort

c)

Upgrading to premium fuel for his current car

d)

Washing his car more frequently to maintain its appearance

99.
  1. What is a reasonable thing you can do to avoid buying items that catch your eye when going through the aisles?

a)

Make a list beforehand and commit to only purchasing the items on the list

b)

Purchase all of your groceries online and avoid going into stores

c)

Ask an employee to escort you to each item that you need every time you go to the grocery store

d)

Avoid walking through the aisles by taking a friend along and having them do your shopping for you

100.

Which is not a reason why budgeting is important

a)

Budgeting does help spot bad patterns in your spending so you can make adjustments

b)

Budgeting helps you to understand how much money you have and where you spend it

c)

Budgeting helps you get or stay out of debt

d)

Budgeting helps you save for the future