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Software and Information Security

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Що називається інформаційною безпекою?

a)

Комплекс засобів і методів віддаленого зберігання та обробки даних

b)

Норми поведінки осіб в інформаційному просторі

c)

Розділ комп'ютерних наук, що вивчає закономірності забезпечення захисту інформаційних ресурсів осіб, підприємств, організацій, державних установ тощо від втрат, порушення функціонування, пошкодження, спотворення, несанкціонованого копіювання та використання.

d)

Комплекс антивірусних програм

2.

Відповідність назв загроз безпеці даних їх поясненням.

a)

Загроза конфіденційності

b)

B) Включає будь-яке навмисне зміна даних, що зберігаються в комп'ютерній системі або передаються з однієї системи в іншу.

c)

Загроза цілісності

d)

Загроза відмови в обслуговуванні

e)

A) Внаслідок злочинних дій, виконаних іншим користувачем або зловмисником, доступ до деякого ресурсу комп'ютерної системи блокується.

3.

Match the following: They reproduce by copying themselves to the service areas of disks and other removable media, which occurs when a user attempts to read data from the infected media.

a)

Boot sector viruses

b)

File viruses

c)

Worms

d)

Adware

4.

What is the difference between a computer virus and other malicious programs?

a)

Malicious programs are created by people, but a virus is not

b)

A computer virus copies and attaches itself to others

5.

Select free antivirus programs:

a)

Avast Free Antivirus

b)

360 Total Security

c)

Avira Free Antivirus

d)

Kaspersky Internet Security

6.

What is the difference between a computer virus and other malicious programs?

a)

Malicious programs are created by people, but viruses are not

b)

A computer virus copies and attaches itself to other programs

c)

A computer virus cannot be cured

d)

A computer virus is created randomly, while malicious programs are intentional

7.

What is computer software?

a)

A set of programs installed on a computer

b)

A set of peripheral devices: printer, scanner, modem, etc.

c)

Electronic components of a computer installed on the motherboard

d)

An operating system

8.

What is the purpose of application software?

a)

To perform tasks necessary for the user

b)

To control and manage computer hardware

c)

To check and improve the operation of computer components and programs

d)

To play computer games

9.

What is the purpose of system software?

a)

To perform tasks necessary for the user

b)

To control and manage computer hardware

c)

To check and improve the operation of computer components and programs

d)

To play computer games

10.

By what characteristic are operating systems classified?

a)

Type of interface

b)

Reliability

c)

Type of devices for which they are intended

d)

Manufacturers

11.

What is the process of formatting data storage devices?

4 lines
12.

What characteristic is used to classify operating systems?

a)

Type of interface

b)

Reliability

c)

Type of devices they are intended for

d)

Manufacturers

13.

What is the purpose of formatting data storage devices?

a)

Data extraction

b)

Data archiving

c)

Creating a file system structure on the storage device

d)

Protecting data from damage

14.

What is the process of installing software on a computer?

a)

Formatting

b)

Installation

c)

Software license

d)

Uninstallation

15.

What is data archiving?

a)

The process of compressing data stored in files

b)

The process of installing programs on a computer

c)

Creating a file system structure on the storage device

d)

Creating a file system structure on the storage device

16.

What is the legal document that defines the rules for the use and distribution of software?

a)

Formatting

b)

Installation

c)

License

d)

Uninstallation

17.

Match the types of software with the lists of programs.

4 lines
18.

Establish a correspondence between types of software and lists of programs.

a)

System

b)

Application

c)

Service

19.

The file name extension usually characterizes:

a)

Creation time of the file

b)

Size of the file

c)

Space occupied by the file on disk

d)

Type of information contained in the file

20.

The process of recoding data to reduce file sizes is:

a)

Data compression

b)

Data copying

c)

Installation

21.

Driver is:

a)

A computer program that allows the operating system to access hardware devices

b)

A program for data archiving

c)

A program for data recovery

d)

A program for data storage

22.

Archiver is...

a)

A program that protects against viruses and data loss

b)

A program that compresses and combines files

c)

A program that extracts files

d)

A program that copies files

23.

Types of software names:

a)

Application

b)

System

c)

Programming systems

d)

User programs

24.

What are the main components of any operating system?

a)

Drivers

b)

Interface

c)

Kernel

d)

Utilities

e)

Shells

25.

What functions does the operating system perform?

a)

Input/output of data, starting/stopping programs, etc.

b)

Providing user interface

c)

Loading programs into RAM and executing them

d)

Long-term data storage

26.

A set of programs that ensure the coordinated operation of a computer and are used to perform various tasks is called?

4 lines
27.

What does the term 'malware' encompass?

a)

Only computer viruses

b)

All types of malicious software

c)

Only adware and spyware

d)

Only software that damages hardware

28.

What is the role of a firewall in computer security?

a)

To encrypt data

b)

To monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic

c)

To store backup copies of files

d)

To scan for viruses