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Understanding AC Current Concepts

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In an AC circuit, what is the term used to describe the opposition to the flow of alternating current due to inductance and capacitance?

a)

Resistance

b)

Reactance

c)

Impedance

d)

Conductance

2.

What is the formula for calculating the average power in an AC circuit?

a)

P=VIP = VI

b)

P=I2RP = I^2R

c)

P=VIcosϕP = VI\cos\phi

d)

P=V2/RP = V^2/R

3.

In an AC circuit, if the voltage leads the current by 90 degrees, what type of component is likely present?

a)

Resistor

b)

Inductor

c)

Capacitor

d)

Transformer

4.

What is the peak voltage of an AC supply if the RMS voltage is 230V?

a)

230V

b)

325V

c)

115V

d)

460V

5.

Which device is used to change the voltage level in an AC system?

a)

Rectifier

b)

Transformer

c)

Transistor

d)

Diode

6.

What is the frequency of the standard AC supply in Great Britain?

a)

50 Hz

b)

60 Hz

c)

100 Hz

d)

120 Hz

7.

If the frequency of an AC wave is 50 Hz, what is its wavelength in metres, assuming the speed of light is 3×1083 \times 10^8 m/s?

a)

6000 m

b)

3000 m

c)

1500 m

d)

750 m

8.

In an AC circuit, what is the phase difference between voltage and current in a purely capacitive circuit?

a)

0 degrees

b)

45 degrees

c)

90 degrees

d)

180 degrees

9.

What is the unit of reactive power in an AC circuit?

a)

Watt

b)

Volt-Ampere

c)

Volt-Ampere Reactive

d)

Joule

10.

Which of the following is true for a transformer in an AC system?

a)

It can increase or decrease DC voltage.

b)

It can only increase AC voltage.

c)

It can only decrease AC voltage.

d)

It can increase or decrease AC voltage.