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Matter Review Honors

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

 Matter that has a definite volume and a definite shape is a .

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

2.

The amount of energy needed to change a material from a liquid to a gas is the heat of

a)

evaporation

b)

fusion

c)

vaporization

d)

condensation

3.

The maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent is its

a)

dilution

b)

solubility

c)

 concentration

d)

density

4.

When two or more substances are physically combined, the result is a(n)

a)

chemical change

b)

element

c)

compound

d)

mixture

5.

The air that you breathe is an example of a(n) solution

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gaseous

d)

plasma

6.

As a sample of matter is heated, its particles

a)

are unaffected

b)

move more quickly

c)

move more slowly

d)

stop moving

7.

The most common state of matter in the universe is

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

8.

The color of ink is a

a)

physical change

b)

physical property

c)

chemical change

d)

chemical property

9.

Three examples of physical changes are

a)

sawing wood, crushing a can, and burning a marshmallow

b)

burning of gasoline, rotting an egg, and exploding fireworks

c)

freezing of water, evaporation of gasoline, and rusting of a nail

d)

boiling of water, blowing up a balloon, and melting a candle

10.

In a solution, the substance that is being dissolved is the

a)

solute

b)

solvent

c)

 liquid

d)

gas

11.

Which of the following is not a physical property?

a)

Color

b)

Odor

c)

State

d)

Reactivity with oxygen

12.

Matter in which the particles are free to move in all directions until they have spread evenly throughout their container is a

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

13.

is another name for a homogeneous mixture

a)

Liquid

b)

Substance

c)

Suspension

d)

Solution

14.

Which of the following will speed up the dissolving of a solid in water

a)

 Cool the solution

b)

Grind up the solvent

c)

Freeze the solute

d)

 Stir the solution


15.

The amount of energy needed to change a material from the solid state to the liquid state is the heat of

a)

condensation

b)

vaporization

c)

fusion

d)

evaporation

16.

Increasing the surface area of a solid

a)
  1. increases the speed of dissolving 

b)

causes the solid to ionize

c)

has no effect on the speed of dissolving

d)

slows the speed of dissolving

17.

In which phase of matter are the molecules of the substance farthest apart from each other?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

crystal

18.

A solution that contains all of the solute it can normally hold at a given temperature is

a)

saturated

b)

unsaturated

c)

supersaturated

d)

diluted

19.

A flask containing molecules of gas A and a separate flask containing molecules of gas B are both at the same temperature.  Gases A and B must have equal

a)

volumes

b)

masses

c)

pressure

d)

average kinetic energies

20.

Hydrogen, gold, and iron are all examples of

a)

homogeneous mixtures

b)

heterogeneous mixtures

c)

elements

d)

compounds

21.

 A type of matter formed by chemically joining two or more elements is known as a

a)

compound

b)

solution

c)

colloid

d)

suspension

22.

Which shows the Tyndall effect

a)

colloids

b)

solutions

c)

elementscompounds

d)

compounds

23.

Which term best describes when particles escape from the surface of a liquid and become gaseous?

a)

sublimation

b)

evaporation

c)

vaporization

d)

deposition

24.

Water’s makes it an excellent solvent for salts like sodium chloride, as well as other substances required to carry out metabolic processes.

a)

pH

b)

specific heat

c)

polarity

d)

density

25.

A solution that contains more of the solute than it can normally hold at a given temperature is

a)

 saturated

b)

unsaturated

c)

supersaturated

d)

mega-saturated

26.

Which of the following liquids would be the most viscous

a)

syrup

b)

water

c)

lemonade

d)

soda

27.

The Law of Conservation of Mass states

a)

Mass never stays constant

b)

Mass is always added during a chemical change

c)

Mass is always lost during a chemical change

d)

Mass is not lost or created during a chemical change

28.

What type of mixture is saltwater?

a)

homogeneous

b)

heterogeneous

29.

What type of mixture is salad dressing?

a)

homogeneous

b)

heterogeneous

30.

What type of mixture is Peanut butter?

a)

homogeneous

b)

heterogeneous

31.

What type of mixture is Trail mix?

a)

homogeneous

b)

heterogeneous

32.

What type of mixture is Lemonade?

a)

homogeneous

b)

heterogeneous

33.

Fragrance of a flower is a

a)

physical change (PC)

b)

chemical property (CP)

c)

chemical change (CC)

d)

physical property (PP)

34.

Burning popcorn and making water is a

a)

chemical change (CC)

b)


 physical change (PC)

c)

chemical property (CP)

d)


physical property (PP)

35.

Flammability of a substance is a

a)


physical property (PP)

b)


chemical property (CP)

c)

 physical change (PC)

d)


chemical change (CC)

36.

Inflating a tire is a

a)


physical property (PP)

b)

chemical property (CP)

c)


 physical change (PC)

d)


chemical change (CC)

37.

Boiling water is a

a)


physical property (PP)

b)


chemical property (CP)

c)


 physical change (PC)

d)

chemical change (CC)

38.

Density of an object is a

a)


physical property (PP)

b)

chemical property (CP)

c)

 physical change (PC)

d)

chemical change (CC)

39.

Sharpening a pencil is a

a)


physical property (PP)

b)


chemical property (CP)

c)

 physical change (PC)

d)


chemical change (CC)

40.

Rusting of a fishing pole is a

a)


physical property (PP)

b)


chemical property (CP)

c)

physical change (PC)

d)

chemical change (CC)

41.

Label #1 from the picture

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

boiling point

42.

Label #2 from the picture

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

melting point

43.

Label #3 from the picture

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

melting point

44.

Label #4 from the picture

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

boiling point

45.

Label #5 from the picture

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

boiling point

46.

In terms of saturation, how would you classify a KBr solution with a concentration of 90 g in 100 g of water at 10°C?

a)


saturated

b)


supersaturated

c)

unsaturated

47.

 In terms of saturation, how would you classify a KNO3 solution of 30 g in 100 g of water at 40°C?

a)


saturated

b)


supersaturated

c)

unsaturated