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Roman Engineering (review)

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1-5.

Rome was the capital city of the great Roman Empire. The Roman Empire rose up in the area around the Mediterranean Sea, on the continent of Europe. Between the 700s BC and the AD 100s, Rome grew from a tiny village to a huge city. As the city grew, so did its population. Rome became home to more than a million people. Millions more lived in territories that the Romans controlled. Together, these territories surrounded the Mediterranean Sea, forming one of the largest states the world had ever seen. As the Roman Empire grew, leadership and laws helped the Romans build one of the greatest empires the world has ever seen. 


1.

What was the capital city of the great Roman Empire?

a)

Rome

b)

Athens

c)

Carthage

d)

Alexandria

2.

In which area did the Roman Empire rise up?

a)

Around the Mediterranean Sea

b)

In the Middle East

c)

In Northern Europe

d)

In the Indian Subcontinent

3.

During which time period did Rome grow from a tiny village to a huge city?

a)

Between the 700s BC and the AD 100s

b)

Between the 500s BC and the AD 200s

c)

Between the 300s BC and the AD 400s

d)

Between the 100s BC and the AD 500s

4.

How many people lived in Rome as it became a huge city?

a)

More than a million

b)

Less than a million

c)

About half a million

d)

Two million

5.

What helped the Romans build one of the greatest empires the world has ever seen?

a)

Leadership and laws

b)

Military conquests

c)

Trade and commerce

d)

Geographical location

6-10.

While Rome’s emperors and army worked to make the empire stronger, other Romans tried to improve life for its people. The main goal of Roman engineers was to make life more pleasant for Roman citizens. In the process they created works of lasting strength and beauty. Roman engineers designed and built many structures to improve life in the empire. They built durable roads that have lasted for centuries and strong bridges that spanned raging rivers. They also built aqueducts, human-made channels that carried water from distant mountain ranges into Rome or other cities.

The skill of ancient Roman engineers inspired many later people to copy their techniques. For example, some builders still design stadiums in much the same way Roman engineers did. In fact, many techniques engineers and architects use today were directly inspired by the Roman engineers of 2,000 years ago.


6.

What was the main goal of Roman engineers according to the passage?

a)

To make life more pleasant for Roman citizens

b)

To expand the Roman Empire

c)

To conquer new territories

d)

To build the tallest structures

7.

Which of the following structures did Roman engineers build to improve life in the empire?

a)

Durable roads and strong bridges

b)

Tall skyscrapers

c)

Modern airports

d)

Electric power plants

8.

What are aqueducts as described in the passage?

a)

Human-made channels that carried water from distant mountain ranges into cities

b)

Bridges that spanned raging rivers

c)

Roads that have lasted for centuries

d)

Stadiums designed for sports events

9.

How have ancient Roman engineers influenced modern engineering and architecture?

a)

Many techniques used today were directly inspired by Roman engineers

b)

They invented the concept of electricity

c)

They developed the first computers

d)

They created the first airplanes

10.

What is an example of a structure that is still designed in a similar way to Roman engineering?

a)

Stadiums

b)

Skyscrapers

c)

Shopping malls

d)

Subway systems

11.

What was the main goal of Roman Engineers?

a)

The main goal of Roman Engineers was to make money for the Roman Emperor.

b)

The main goal of Roman Engineers was to increase the size of the Roman Empire.

c)

The main goal of Roman Engineers was to improve the lives of Roman citizens.

12.

What was the main goal of Roman Engineers?

a)

The main goal of Roman Engineers was to make money for the Roman Emperor.

b)

The main goal of Roman Engineers was to increase the size of the Roman Empire.

c)

The main goal of Roman Engineers was to improve the lives of Roman citizens.

13.

What is an aqueduct?

a)

An aqueduct is a large weapon used by the Roman military.

b)

An aqueduct is a man made channel that carries water.

c)

An aqueduct is an engineering design used by Roman engineers.

14.

What did Roman Engineers build to carry water to Roman cities?

a)

Roman Engineers built aqueducts to carry water to Roman cities.

b)

Roman Engineers built roads to carry water to Roman cities.

c)

Roman Engineers built the Roman Colosseum to carry water to Roman cities.

15.

What is the Roman Colosseum?

a)

The Roman Colosseum is a large aqueduct.

b)

The Roman Colosseum is a large outdoor stadium.

c)

The Roman Colosseum is a large market place in Rome.

16.

What was the main goal of Roman Engineers?

a)

The main goal of Roman Engineers was to make money for the Roman Emperor.

b)

The main goal of Roman Engineers was to increase the size of the Roman Empire.

c)

The main goal of Roman Engineers was to improve the lives of Roman citizens.

17.

What is an aqueduct?

a)

An aqueduct is a large weapon used by the Roman military.

b)

An aqueduct is a man made channel that carries water.

c)

An aqueduct is an engineering design used by Roman engineers.

18.

Why did Roman engineers build bridges?

a)

to help people cross rivers and other water ways.

b)

to help farmers get water for their crops

19.

What were Roman roads used for?

a)

travel, trade, and transportation

b)

to move water from the mountains to the city of Rome

20.

What is the Roman Colosseum?

a)

The Roman Colosseum is a large aqueduct.

b)

The Roman Colosseum is a large outdoor stadium.

c)

The Roman Colosseum is a large market place in Rome.

21.

On which continent did the Roman Empire rise up?

a)

Africa

b)

Asia

c)

Europe

d)

North America

22.

What was the name of the capital city of the Roman Empire?

a)

Italy

b)

Rome

23.

At it's height, how many people lived in the Roman capital city Rome?

a)

one million people

b)

two million people

c)

three million people

d)

four million people

24.

What form of government was developed in the Roman Empire?

a)

A Republic where the citizens elect leaders to represent them.

b)

A Dictatorship where the leader makes all decisions without consulting the public.

c)

A Democracy where citizens actively participate in the government.

25.

Why did some Roman Emperors reward people in the provinces with Roman citizenship?

a)

Granting Roman citizenship would increase the taxes they could collect.

b)

Granting Roman citizenship to more people would increase the size of the Roman military.

c)

Granting Roman citizenship would help gain support for Roman rule.

26.

Which of the following principles of Roman Law was NOT adopted by the United States?

a)

All citizens are equal under the law.

b)

The law is divided into written and unwritten laws.

c)

You are innocent until proven guilty.

d)

Judges are required for all court hearings and cases.

27.

During the Roman Empire, which of these was a DUTY of male citizens?

a)

To serve in the army

b)

To attend meetings of the Senate

c)

To become skilled as a gladiator

d)

To complete a public school education

28.

Which of the following principles of Roman Law was NOT adopted by the United States?

a)

All citizens are equal under the law.

b)

The law is divided into written and unwritten laws.

c)

You are innocent until proven guilty.

d)

Judges are required for all court hearings and cases.

29.

What form of government was developed in the Roman Empire?

a)

A Republic where the citizens elect leaders to represent them.

b)

A Dictatorship where the leader makes all decisions without consulting the public.

c)

A Democracy where citizens actively participate in the government.

30.

Which of the following was NOT a common Roman Engineering Design?

a)

Arches

b)

Domes

c)

Aqueducts

d)

All of these were common Roman engineering designs.

31.

Why did the size of the Roman Empire lead to its decline?

a)

It was too large and difficult to govern.

b)

It was too large and there were not enough resources.

c)

It was too small and the army wanted to expand.

32.

Which group of invaders weakened the Roman Empire?

a)

The Huns

b)

Germanic Tribes (Goths)

c)

Vikings

d)

The Turks

33.

Which of the following led to economic problems in the Roman Empire?

a)

Corruption in the government

b)

Foreign invasions

c)

Inflation

d)

All of these

34.

On which continent did the Roman Empire rise up on?

a)

The Roman Empire rose up on the continent of Asia.

b)

The Roman Empire rose up on the continent of Europe.

c)

The Roman Empire rose up on the continent of North America.

35.

What was the name of the capital city of the Roman Empire?

a)

The name of the capital city of the Roman Empire was Europe.

b)

The name of the capital city of the Roman Empire was Rome.

c)

The name of the capital city of the Roman Empire was Italy.

36.

At its height, how many people lived in the Roman capital city Rome?

a)

one million people

b)

two million people

c)

three million people

d)

four million people

37.

Who was Augustus?

a)

Augustus was a powerful Roman senator.

b)

Augustus was the Roman Empireś first Emperor.

c)

Augustus was the leader of the Visigoths

38.

Which of the following Roman Emperors set the powers that later emperors would have?

a)

Roman Emperor Constantine

b)

Roman Emperor Diocletian

c)

Roman Emperor Augustus

d)

Roman Emperor Theodosius

39.

Which of the following was NOT a power held by the Roman Emperor?

a)

Raise Taxes

b)

Punish Lawbreakers

c)

Declare War

d)

Elect members of the senate

40.

Why did some Roman Emperors reward people in the provinces with Roman citizenship?

a)

Granting Roman citizenship would increase the taxes they could collect.

b)

Granting Roman citizenship to more people would increase the size of the Roman military.

c)

Granting Roman citizenship would help gain support for Roman rule.

41.

During the Roman Empire, which of these was a DUTY of male citizens?

a)

To serve in the army

b)

To attend meetings of the Senate

c)

To become skilled as a gladiator

d)

To complete a public school education

42.

What was the main goal of Roman Engineers?

a)

The main goal of Roman Engineers was to make money for the Roman Emperor.

b)

The main goal of Roman Engineers was to increase the size of the Roman Empire.

c)

The main goal of Roman Engineers was to improve the lives of Roman citizens.

43.

What did Roman Engineers build to carry water to Roman cities?

a)

Roman Engineers built aqueducts to carry water to Roman cities.

b)

Roman Engineers built roads to carry water to Roman cities.

c)

Roman Engineers built the Roman Colosseum to carry water to Roman cities.

44.

What is the Roman Colosseum?

a)

The Roman Colosseum is a large aqueduct.

b)

The Roman Colosseum is a large outdoor stadium.

c)

The Roman Colosseum is a large market place in Rome.

45.

What is this Roman design?

a)

This is the Roman Colosseum, a large outdoor stadium.

b)

This is an aqueduct, it carries water from one place to another.

c)

This is a road, it connects two cities or towns for travel and trade.

46.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

46.

Which of the following best explains what this video was about?

a)

The video was about the achievements of ancient Rome.

b)

The video was about Roman engineering.