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Unit 2 Review

Total questions: 79

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The First Amendment guarantees which of the following?

a)

Right to a fair trial

b)

Freedom of speech

c)

Right to bear arms

d)

Right to vote

2.

Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

3.

The Eighth Amendment protects against:

a)

Freedom of speech

b)

Cruel and unusual punishment

c)

Double jeopardy

d)

Self-incrimination

4.

The Fifth Amendment includes which of the following protections?

a)

Right to a speedy trial

b)

Protection from self-incrimination

c)

Freedom of speech

d)

Right to bear arms

5.

The Tenth Amendment deals with:

a)

Powers not delegated to the federal government

b)

Right to a jury trial

c)

Protection against excessive bail

d)

Freedom of the press

6.

The right to bear arms is found in the:

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

4th Amendment

d)

9th Amendment

7.

The Sixth Amendment guarantees:

a)

Freedom of speech

b)

Right to a speedy and public trial

c)

Right to bear arms

d)

Freedom from cruel and unusual punishment

8.

The Third Amendment addresses:

a)

Search and seizure

b)

Housing of soldiers

c)

Right to bear arms

d)

Freedom of assembly

9.

The Ninth Amendment states that:

a)

Rights not listed in the Constitution may still be protected

b)

The government cannot search your home without a warrant

10.

Which amendment protects the freedom of the press?

a)

1st Amendment

b)

4th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

10th Amendment

11.

Article I of the Constitution focuses on:

a)

The Executive Branch

b)

The Legislative Branch

c)

The Judicial Branch

d)

States' Rights

12.

The Executive Branch is established in:

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

13.

The Judicial Branch is established by which article?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article VI

14.

Article IV of the Constitution addresses:

a)

Amending the Constitution

b)

The powers of Congress

c)

Relations among the states

d)

The Presidency

15.

The Supremacy Clause is found in:

a)

Article I

b)

Article VI

c)

Article III

d)

Article V

16.

The process for amending the Constitution is laid out in:

a)

Article V

b)

Article IV

c)

Article VI

d)

Article VII

17.

The legislative powers of Congress are found in:

a)

Article I, Section 1

b)

Article II, Section 3

c)

Article III, Section 2

d)

Article IV, Section 1

18.

Which Article outlines the process of electing the President?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

19.

Which of the following is NOT included in the original seven articles?

4 lines
20.

Which of the following is NOT a requirement to vote in federal elections?

a)

Being 18 or older

b)

U.S. citizenship

c)

Registering to vote

d)

Passing a literacy test

21.

Primaries are used by political parties to:

a)

Elect the President

b)

Nominate candidates for office

c)

Pass legislation

d)

Select judges for federal courts

22.

What is a "closed primary"?

a)

Only members of a political party may vote

b)

All registered voters may vote

c)

Only independent voters may vote

d)

No voting is allowed

23.

The general election for President occurs in:

a)

January

b)

February

c)

November

d)

December

24.

Which amendment lowered the voting age to 18?

a)

15th Amendment

b)

19th Amendment

c)

24th Amendment

d)

26th Amendment

25.

What is a "runoff election"?

a)

A second election held when no candidate wins a majority

b)

An election to recall an official

c)

A vote for a new law

d)

An election for U.S. senators

26.

Who officially declares the winner of a presidential election?

a)

Congress

b)

The Electoral College

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Vice President

27.

In the electoral process, what is the role of electors?

a)

To campaign for candidates

b)

To officially cast the votes for President

c)

To decide who wins the popular vote

d)

To oversee voter registration

28.

If no candidate wins a majority in the Electoral College, who selects the President?

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

The Senate

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Vice President

29.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed to:

a)

Lower the voting age

b)

Eliminate racial discrimination in voting

c)

Create national voter registration standards

d)

Establish term limits for Congress

30.

The total number of Electoral College votes is:

a)

435

b)

538

c)

270

d)

100

31.

To win the presidency, a candidate must win at least:

a)

270 electoral votes

b)

300 electoral votes

c)

400 electoral votes

d)

538 electoral votes

32.

How are a state's electoral votes determined?

a)

Number of registered voters

b)

State population

c)

Number of representatives and senators

d)

Results of the popular vote

33.

If a state has 10 representatives in the House, how many electoral votes does it have?

a)

2

b)

12

c)

10

d)

14

34.

Which of the following is a criticism of the Electoral College?

a)

It overrepresents large states

b)

It ignores the popular vote

c)

It increases voter turnout

d)

It favors third-party candidates

35.

The "winner-takes-all" system in the Electoral College means:

a)

The candidate who wins the popular vote gets all the electoral votes

b)

Each district awards one electoral vote

c)

All states' electors split votes proportionally

d)

The candidate with the most electoral votes wins the election

36.

Electors cast their official votes in:

a)

November

b)

December

c)

January

d)

February

37.

What happens if no presidential candidate wins the required 270 electoral votes?

a)

A new election is held

b)

The Senate votes to decide

c)

The House of Representatives decides the winner

d)

The Supreme Court intervenes

38.

Which states do not use the winner-takes-all system for the Electoral College?

a)

California and Texas

b)

New York and Pennsylvania

c)

Maine and Nebraska

d)

Florida and Ohio

39.

A faithless elector is one who:

a)

Votes according to the state's popular vote

b)

Abstains from voting in the Electoral College

c)

Votes against the candidate they pledged to support

d)

Votes for the Vice President instead of the President

40.

Public opinion polls are used to:

a)

Create laws

b)

Influence elections

c)

Measure the public's views on issues

d)

Elect representatives

41.

A random sample in polling means:

a)

Pollsters choose specific voters

b)

Pollsters ask people who are most likely to vote

c)

Everyone has an equal chance of being surveyed

d)

Only certain groups are polled

42.

Which of the following can affect the accuracy of a poll?

a)

Sample size

b)

The question's wording

c)

The timing of the poll

d)

All of the above

43.

Exit polls are conducted:

a)

Before voters go to the polls

b)

As voters leave the voting booths

c)

By telephone

d)

By mail

44.

The margin of error in a poll measures:

a)

How likely the results are to predict the outcome

b)

The range of possible error in the poll's results

c)

The percentage of people who will vote

d)

How many people were surveyed

45.

A biased poll question might:

a)

Include neutral language

b)

Lead people toward a specific answer

c)

Provide too many answer choices

d)

Be too short

46.

Which group typically conducts public opinion polls during elections?

a)

Congress

b)

The Supreme Court

c)

Media organizations

d)

The U.S. Census Bureau

47.

Polls that predict elections too early can:

a)

Lower voter turnout

b)

Increase voter participation

c)

Have no impact

d)

Always be accurate

48.

Which of the following types of polls typically happens during an election campaign?

a)

Exit poll

b)

Tracking poll

c)

Straw poll

d)

Approval poll

49.

A "push poll" is intended to:

a)

Influence voters with misleading questions

b)

Measure public opinion accurately

c)

Encourage voter registration

d)

Provide exit poll data

50.

The media is often referred to as:

a)

The fourth branch of government

b)

The second branch of government

c)

The voice of the people

d)

A tool of the judiciary

51.

The term "media bias" refers to:

a)

Reporting only factual information

b)

Favoring one political perspective over another

c)

Keeping opinions out of news stories

d)

Providing equal airtime to all candidates

52.

"Sound bites" in the media are:

a)

Full-length interviews with candidates

b)

Short clips of a candidate speaking

c)

In-depth analyses of issues

d)

Advertisements for political campaigns

53.

Which of the following is a role of the media in politics?

a)

Creating public policies

b)

Informing the public about government actions

c)

Passing laws

d)

Running election campaigns

54.

What is the purpose of a "media blackout" during elections?

a)

To protect candidate privacy

b)

To prevent the influence of premature election results

c)

To allow for more campaign ads

d)

To ensure all votes are counted before results are reported

55.

Social media plays what role in modern political campaigns?

a)

It has little impact

b)

It allows politicians to directly communicate with voters

56.

A media "gatekeeper" is responsible for:

a)

Protecting freedom of the press

b)

Deciding which stories are covered

c)

Creating public opinion polls

d)

Regulating internet content

57.

What is a "news cycle"?

a)

The time between new laws passing

b)

The frequency with which news stories are updated

c)

A bias in media reporting

d)

The legal regulation of the press

58.

How can the media influence public opinion?

a)

By only showing neutral news

b)

By shaping how issues and candidates are portrayed

c)

By always reporting unbiased facts

d)

By focusing on every political issue equally

59.

Which of the following is an example of investigative journalism?

a)

Reporting on political ads

b)

Uncovering government corruption

c)

Publishing election results

d)

Writing a campaign speech

60.

Federalism is a system of government in which:

a)

All power is given to the states

b)

Power is divided between a national government and state governments

c)

The national government controls all state laws

d)

There are no state governments

61.

Anti-Federalists were primarily concerned with:

a)

Expanding federal power

b)

Protecting individual and states' rights

c)

Supporting a strong central government

d)

Creating the Bill of Rights

62.

The Federalist Papers were written to:

a)

Oppose the ratification of the Constitution

b)

Promote the ratification of the Constitution

c)

Abolish state governments

d)

Create the Bill of Rights

63.

Who was a leading Federalist?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

George Mason

64.

Anti-Federalists wanted the Constitution to include:

a)

A stronger Executive Branch

b)

A Bill of Rights

c)

A Supreme Court

d)

An electoral system

65.

Federalists believed that:

a)

A strong central government was necessary for stability

b)

The states should have more power than the federal government

c)

The President should have unlimited power

d)

All people should have the right to vote

66.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of The Federalist Papers?

a)

To criticize the Articles of Confederation

b)

To advocate for the Constitution’s ratification

c)

To demand the immediate end of state governments

d)

To ensure equal voting rights for all citizens

67.

Which document did the Anti-Federalists argue gave too much power to the national government?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

The Constitution

d)

The Bill of Rights

68.

Which of the following was NOT a concern of Anti-Federalists?

a)

The lack of a Bill of Rights

b)

The power of the national government over states

c)

The size of the proposed federal government

d)

The power of state governments to tax

69.

The Tenth Amendment reflects the Anti-Federalists’ belief that:

a)

States should have powers not given to the federal government

b)

The federal government should control state governments

c)

The federal government should have more power

d)

There should be no state governments

70.

Which of the following is an example of federalism in action?

a)

States conducting their own elections

b)

The Supreme Court ruling on the constitutionality of a federal law

c)

Congress declaring war

d)

The President negotiating treaties

71.

A "swing state" is important in elections because:

a)

It always votes for the same party

b)

It can vote either Democratic or Republican, changing the outcome

c)

It has the most electoral votes

d)

It has the highest voter turnout

72.

Which event directly led to the creation of the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The signing of the Declaration of Independence

b)

The failure of the Articles of Confederation

c)

The Civil War

d)

The Federalist Papers

73.

The Elastic Clause gives Congress the ability to:

a)

Amend the Constitution

b)

Create laws necessary to carry out its powers

74.

Which of the following statements is true about voter turnout in U.S. presidential elections?

a)

It is always above 80%

b)

Turnout is usually higher in midterm elections

c)

It has historically been lower than in many other democracies

d)

Only registered members of political parties can vote

75.

Gerrymandering refers to:

a)

The process of drawing district boundaries to favor a political party

b)

Voter suppression techniques

c)

A debate format used in primaries

d)

A campaign finance rule

76.

Which type of government does the United States have?

a)

Direct democracy

b)

Constitutional republic

c)

Monarchy

d)

Oligarchy

77.

What is the primary role of the Supreme Court in the U.S. government?

a)

Create laws

b)

Execute laws

c)

Interpret laws and the Constitution

d)

Manage state governments

78.

A recall election is:

a)

A way for voters to remove an elected official from office

b)

A repeat of a general election

c)

A vote for a new law

d)

A poll taken after elections

79.

Which Supreme Court case established judicial review?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

Roe v. Wade