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Understanding Types of Courts

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 3hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the role of a 'jury' in a trial court?

a)

To enforce laws

b)

To deliberate and render a decision of guilt or innocence

c)

To appeal decisions

d)

To create laws

2.

What is an 'appeal' in the context of trial courts?

a)

A new trial

b)

A petition to a higher court to reverse a decision

c)

A decision made by a jury

d)

A type of evidence.

3.

What is a 'testimony' as defined in the text?

a)

A legal document

b)

A person's formal statements in court

c)

A type of court

d)

A decision made by a judge.

4.

What is the primary function of appellate courts?

a)

To retry cases

b)

To review trial court decisions

c)

To conduct fact-finding

d)

To enforce laws.

5.

What is the role of legal precedents in appellate courts?

a)

To create new laws

b)

To guide future cases

c)

To punish offenders

d)

To conduct trials.

6.

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

a)

Seven

b)

Eight

c)

Nine

d)

Ten

7.

Who appoints the justices of the Supreme Court?

a)

The President

b)

The Congress

c)

The Senate

d)

The Chief Justice

8.

What is a 'docket' in legal terms?

a)

A formal log of chronological summaries of court proceedings

b)

A type of legal brief

c)

A court decision

d)

A legal argument.

9.

What often includes a question-and-answer session with the judges or justices?

a)

Oral arguments

b)

Written briefs

c)

Legal precedents

d)

Court decisions.

10.

What ensures the Court's time and resources are dedicated to significant matters?

a)

Case selectivity

b)

Legal briefs

c)

Oral arguments

d)

Court decisions

11.

What is the primary purpose of a 'writ of certiorari'?

a)

To request a lower court to send up records for review

b)

To issue a final verdict

c)

To conduct a new trial

d)

To enforce a court order

12.

What is the significance of 'stare decisis' in legal proceedings?

a)

To allow for new interpretations of the law

b)

To ensure consistency by adhering to precedents

c)

To expedite court proceedings

d)

To introduce new evidence