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TWIG Module 1 Vocabulary

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a property in science?

a)

A type of experiment

b)

A scientific tool

c)

The characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured

d)

A unit of measurement

2.

What does the term "observation" mean?

a)

To look at a substance in detail to gather information about it

b)

To ignore details and make assumptions

c)

To guess without looking

d)

To write down random thoughts

3.

What is data?

a)

A type of food

b)

A collection of information

c)

A kind of animal

d)

A musical instrument

4.

Why is data collected?

a)

To make music

b)

To build houses

c)

To sort and understand things

d)

To paint pictures

5.

What is a fair test?

a)

An investigation where all variables are changed.

b)

An investigation where no variables are changed.

c)

An investigation where one variable is changed and the other variables are kept the same.

d)

An investigation where two variables are changed.

6.

What is a claim in scientific terms?

a)

A guess without any proof

b)

An answer to a scientific question based on observation and evidence

c)

A random thought

d)

A question without an answer

7.

What does the word "criteria" mean?

a)

A type of measurement tool

b)

The standard by which something is judged

c)

A list of items to buy

d)

A method of transportation

8.

What is the definition of "design"?

a)

A random idea

b)

A plan or outline showing how something is to be built or carried out

c)

A finished product

d)

A type of art

9.

Which of the following is NOT a step in the design process shown in the diagram?

a)

Define the problem

b)

Collect information

c)

Develop a solution

d)

Paint the design

10.

What is a mixture?

a)

Two materials mixed together

b)

A single pure substance

c)

A type of chemical reaction

d)

A solid material only

11.

What types of materials can be in a mixture?

a)

Only solids

b)

Only liquids

c)

Solids, liquids, or gases

d)

Only gases

12.

What happens when a solid dissolves in a liquid?

a)

It turns into a gas.

b)

It breaks up into small enough molecules to no longer be seen.

c)

It becomes a larger solid.

d)

It changes color.

13.

What is a solution?

a)

A mixture of two solids

b)

A liquid that evaporates

c)

When one material dissolves into another

d)

A gas that turns into a liquid

14.

In a solution, what is typically the solute?

a)

A gas

b)

A solid

c)

A liquid

d)

A vapor

15.

What does the solvent do in a solution?

a)

It evaporates

b)

It dissolves the solute

c)

It turns into a gas

d)

It becomes a solid

16.

What is a chemical reaction?

a)

When substances combine and the atoms rearrange to form new substances.

b)

When substances are mixed but do not change.

c)

When substances are heated but remain the same.

d)

When substances are cooled and stay unchanged.

17.

What is a chemical change?

a)

A change that can be easily reversed

b)

A change that causes a new substance to be formed

c)

A change that does not alter the substance

d)

A change that only affects the appearance

18.

What happens to wood after a campfire?

a)

It turns into water

b)

It becomes a new substance, ash

c)

It remains unchanged

d)

It becomes ice

19.

Can a chemical change be undone?

a)

Yes, always

b)

No, it cannot be undone

c)

Sometimes, depending on the substance

d)

Only if it is a physical change

20.

What is a physical change?

a)

A change in the chemical properties of an object

b)

A change in the physical properties of an object

c)

A change that creates a new substance

d)

A change that involves burning

21.

What happens to wood when it is cut?

a)

It changes color

b)

It becomes a new substance

c)

It turns into smaller pieces

d)

It melts

22.

What is iodine often used for by scientists?

a)

To identify starch

b)

To measure temperature

c)

To test for sugar

d)

To detect salt

23.

What color does a substance turn when iodine is added to it if it contains starch?

a)

Dark blue

b)

Red

c)

Green

d)

Yellow

24.

Why do scientists use vinegar in experiments?

a)

It is a base that can dissolve materials.

b)

It is an acid that can dissolve materials.

c)

It is a neutral substance that creates oxygen.

d)

It is a gas that creates water.

25.

What happens when vinegar is mixed with certain substances?

a)

It creates water.

b)

It creates oxygen.

c)

It creates carbon dioxide.

d)

It creates hydrogen.

26.

What is the chemical formula for carbon dioxide?

a)

CO

b)

CO2

c)

O2

d)

C2O

27.

What type of gas is carbon dioxide?

a)

Colorless and odorless

b)

Colorful and fragrant

c)

Colorless and fragrant

d)

Colorful and odorless

28.

During which process is carbon dioxide formed?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Respiration (breathing)

c)

Evaporation

d)

Condensation

29.

What is citric acid?

a)

A type of sugar

b)

An organic compound found in citrus fruits

c)

A kind of protein

d)

A mineral found in rocks

30.

In which fruits can citric acid be naturally found?

a)

Apples and bananas

b)

Grapes and strawberries

c)

Lemons, limes, and pineapples

d)

Peaches and cherries

31.

What is another name for baking soda?

a)

Sodium chloride

b)

Sodium bicarbonate

c)

Sodium sulfate

d)

Sodium nitrate

32.

What is the primary use of baking soda in baking?

a)

To add sweetness

b)

To add color

c)

To cause baked goods to rise or expand

d)

To preserve food

33.

What is the chemical formula for baking soda?

a)

NaCl

b)

Na2CO3

c)

NaHCO3

d)

NaOH

34.

What is the purpose of making a scientific argument?

a)

To guess what might happen in an experiment

b)

To make a scientific explanation (claim) using data (evidence) and reasoning

c)

To write a story about science

d)

To list random scientific facts