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Lab Aid's Earth's Resources Unit Review

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a renewable energy source?

a)

Coal

b)

Solar power

c)

Natural gas

d)

Nuclear energy

2.

What is the primary disadvantage of using nonrenewable resources?

a)

They are abundant

b)

They are expensive to extract

c)

They can be depleted

d)

They are environmentally friendly

3.

What is a significant impact of resource extraction on the environment?

a)

Increased biodiversity

b)

Soil erosion

c)

Improved air quality

d)

Water purification

4.

Which of the following is considered a nonrenewable resource?

a)

Wind energy

b)

Geothermal energy

c)

Petroleum

d)

Biomass

5.

How does using renewable energy sources benefit the environment?

a)

They produce more waste

b)

They reduce greenhouse gas emissions

c)

They are more expensive

d)

They require more land

6.

What is a major challenge associated with nonrenewable resources?

a)

They are easy to recycle

b)

They are found everywhere

c)

They contribute to pollution

d)

They are renewable

7.

What is a negative impact of mining on the environment?

a)

Creation of wildlife habitats

b)

Soil contamination

c)

Water purification

d)

Air quality improvement

8.

Which of the following is a benefit of using solar energy?

a)

It is nonrenewable

b)

It produces greenhouse gases

c)

It is abundant and clean

d)

It is limited to daytime use

9.

What is a common characteristic of nonrenewable resources?

a)

They are quickly replenished

b)

They are finite

c)

They are always clean

d)

They are inexpensive

10.

What is a significant environmental impact of oil extraction?

a)

Improved air quality

b)

Water pollution

c)

Increased biodiversity

d)

Soil enrichment

11.

Multiple rock layers are necessary in this dating tool

a)

relative dating

b)

absolute dating

c)

online dating

d)

index fossil dating

12.

Which layer is the youngest?

a)

Layer A

b)

Layer B

c)

LAyer C

d)

Layer D

13.

Which layer is the oldest?

a)

Layer A

b)

Layer B

c)

Layer C

d)

Layer D

14.

Rock strata is usually formed _________ layers.

a)

horizontal

b)

vertical

15.

The geologic time scale is used to organize Earth’s history based on strata and the fossil record.

a)

True

b)

False

16.
Which layer formed first?
a)
Rock Layer W
b)
Rock Layer X
c)
Rock Layer Y
d)
Rock Layer Z
17.
Sediment that is left behind in rivers lakes and oceans
a)
weathering
b)
erosion
c)
cementation
d)
deposition
18.

Which rock layer most likely contains fossils of the most recently evolved organisms?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

19.
Finding fossils of coral reefs in the Nevada desert provides evidence that:
a)
Nevada used to be much colder than it is today
b)
an ocean once covered what is now Nevada
c)
there was a mistake because no coral reefs exist in deserts
d)
ancient corals used to live on land
20.
If scientists found this fossil, what could they infer?
a)
what fish are like today
b)
that this fish lacked oxygen
c)
what kind of animal ate this fish
d)
that water once covered the area
21.

It is used to figure out a sequence of geological events from the evidence left behind in the rock.

a)

relative dating

b)

superposition

c)

rock strata

d)

core sample

22.

Scientists use radiometric dating (radioactive decay) to measure...

a)

relative time (dating)

b)

absolute time (dating)

c)

half-lives

d)

time of day

23.

What does the term 'Per Capita' mean?

a)

Per State

b)

Per Person

c)

Per Community

d)

Per Group

24.

Population changes can lead to...

a)

an increase in the consumption or usage of resources.

b)

a decrease in the consumption or usage of resources.

c)

an impact in the consumption of resources in either direction.

d)

None of the above

25.

Which of the following is a true statement?

a)

Copper is a renewable resource

b)

Copper is distributed unequally around the world

c)

Copper is evenly distributed around the world (Every county has equal amounts)

d)

Copper is not a natural resource.

26.

Which of the following are renewable resources?

a)

Freshwater and wood

b)

copper and freshwater

c)

wood and petroleum

d)

freshwater and petroleum

27.

The use of natural resources is called ___________.

a)

slapping

b)

mining

c)

consumption

d)

deposits

28.

How has the change in human population affected the consumption of natural resources?

a)

An increase in human population has caused an increase in natural resource consumption

b)

Human population has no effect on natural resource consumption.

c)

An increase in human population has caused a decrease in natural resource consumption

d)

A decrease in human population has caused an increase in natural resource consumption.

29.

Minerals are a natural resource. Which of the following are examples of mineral properties that we discussed in the lab?

a)

How much it costs AND reaction with acids

b)

color AND reaction with acid

c)

how common it is AND how much it costs

d)

reaction with acid AND how common it is

30.

Based on the map of global freshwater resources, which of the following statements would describe freshwater?

a)

Freshwater is a nonrenewable resource

b)

Freshwater is distributed evenly over Earth's surface

c)

Freshwater is distributed unevenly over Earth's surface.

d)

The ocean provides freshwater.

31.

Which two countries consumed the greatest amount of Oil?

a)

US and Germany

b)

China and India

c)

US and Saudi Arabia

d)

US and China

32.

Which two countries consumed the greatest amount of copper in 2011?

a)

Brazil and China

b)

US and Germany

c)

China and the US

d)

Germany and China

33.

Why is per capita consumption an important indicator?

a)

It provides the size of each country in square miles

b)

It provides a way of comparing how much each person is using on average

c)

It provides the number of natural resources in each country

d)

It provides the total population

34.

Which country consumed the greatest amount of copper per capita in 2011?

a)

Brazil

b)

China

c)

Germany

d)

United States

35.

Which two properties would be the most helpful in determining if the mystery mineral is calcite or quartz?

a)

transparency and streak

b)

reaction with acid and hardness

c)

streak and light refraction

d)

color and hardness

36.

Which of the following is true about aquifers?

a)

Replenishment exceeds our use.

b)

Our use exceeds replenishment.

c)

Replenishment and our use are about the same.

d)

Uhhh...what?

37.

Which of the following fossils is most likely the oldest?

a)

Human

b)

Tiger

c)

Dinosaur

d)

Tree

38.
Look at the diagram, what layer did animal E first show up in?         
a)
Layers #4
b)
Layers #5
c)
Layers #6
d)
Layers #7
39.

List the fossils in order from youngest to oldest

4 lines