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Unit 3 Study Guide: U.S. and Canada

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A member of a tribe of people that live in Northern regions of Canada.

a)

Inuit

b)

Maori

c)

Zulu

d)

Apache

2.

The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas.

a)

Urban Sprawl

b)

Urban Planning

c)

Rural Development

d)

City Management

3.

Characterized by a severe lack of water or precipitation, which leads to a lack of plant growth.

a)

Arid Climate

b)

Tropical Climate

c)

Temperate Climate

d)

Polar Climate

4.

A system that elects a leader and representatives to make political decisions for the masses.

a)

Republic

b)

Monarchy

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Oligarchy

5.

The movement in Quebec to separate from Canada threatening the unity.

a)

Quebec Separatism

b)

Alberta Independence

c)

British Columbia Secession

d)

Ontario Autonomy

6.

Part of the economy where raw materials are obtained.

a)

Primary Sector

b)

Secondary Sector

c)

Tertiary Sector

d)

Quaternary Sector

7.

Free trade agreement between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico.

a)

NAFTA/ USMCA

b)

EUFTA

c)

ASEAN

d)

MERCOSUR

8.

When humans change their environment to suit their needs.

a)

Modification

b)

Adaptation

c)

Conservation

d)

Preservation

9.

An American policy that was implemented in the 1920s to limit the number of immigrants coming from Europe based on the idea of nativism.

a)

Immigration Law

b)

Prohibition Act

c)

New Deal

d)

Civil Rights Act

10.

Countries that have experienced one of these tend to be more developed.

a)

Industrialization

b)

Colonization

c)

Isolation

d)

Deforestation

11.

The final level of the economy that focuses on research.

a)

Quaternary Sector

b)

Primary Sector

c)

Secondary Sector

d)

Tertiary Sector

12.

Refers to the Northeast region of the United States that is losing jobs due to their older manufacturing jobs.

a)

Rustbelt

b)

Sunbelt

c)

Silicon Valley

d)

Great Plains

13.

When many different cultures or ethnic groups are in one society, state, nation, etc.

a)

Multiculturalism

b)

Monoculturalism

c)

Assimilation

d)

Segregation

14.

What is the land bridge that allowed people to populate the Americas.

a)

Bering Strait

b)

Panama Isthmus

c)

Suez Canal

d)

Strait of Gibraltar

15.

Refers to the tertiary sector of the economy. Examples: teachers, doctors, plumbers, maids, lawyers, clerks.

a)

Service Industries

b)

Agriculture

c)

Manufacturing

d)

Mining

16.

The section of the economy where value is added and items are manufactured into something else.

a)

Secondary Sector

b)

Primary Sector

c)

Tertiary Sector

d)

Quaternary Sector

17.

A non-renewable resource such as coal or gas.

a)

Fossil Fuel

b)

Solar Energy

c)

Wind Power

d)

Hydroelectric Energy

18.

When farmers grow mass amounts of crops for sale.

a)

Commercial Agriculture

b)

Subsistence Farming

c)

Organic Farming

d)

Urban Agriculture

19.

Refers to WHERE people are locating or settling themselves.

a)

Population Distribution

b)

Population Density

c)

Urbanization

d)

Migration Patterns

20.

When human change themselves in order to survive their environment.

a)

Adaptation

b)

Migration

c)

Evolution

d)

Mutation

21.

The spreading of goods, ideas, technologies, etc.

a)

Cultural Diffusion

b)

Cultural Isolation

c)

Technological Stagnation

d)

Economic Contraction

22.

A very large metropolitan area that has expanded to the point that it reaches/touches other metropolitan areas.

a)

Megalopolis

b)

Urban Sprawl

c)

City-State

d)

Suburb

23.

What major river runs down to the Gulf of Mexico through the Midwest region of the U.S.?

a)

Mississippi River

b)

Colorado River

c)

Ohio River

d)

Columbia River

24.

Identify 3 physical features/bodies of water within Canada.

a)

Amazon River

b)

Rocky Mountains

c)

Sahara Desert

d)

Great Lakes

e)

Hudson Bay

25.

Which region of Canada has the highest population?

a)

Core Provinces

b)

Quebec

c)

British Columbia

d)

Alberta

26.

Nunavut and the Inuit tribe are located in which region, and why is it so cold there?

a)

Northern Arctic region; due to its high latitude, far from the equator

b)

Tropical region; because of its proximity to the equator

c)

Temperate region; because of its moderate climate

d)

Desert region; due to its dry and hot conditions

27.

Which region in the U.S is called the Breadbasket?

a)

The Great Plains

b)

The Amazon Rainforest

c)

The Sahara Desert

d)

The Himalayas

28.

Where do most people live in British Columbia?

a)

Areas like Vancouver in the low elevation location

b)

Victoria and high altitude

c)

Kelowna next to equator

d)

Detroit, Michigan

29.

Canada officially recognizes which two languages?

a)

English and French

b)

English and Spanish

c)

French and Spanish

d)

English and German

30.

What is NAFTA? What did NAFTA accomplish? (Pick 2 answers)

a)

A three-way trade agreement

b)

Eliminates tariffs/taxes between US, Canada, Mexico

c)

USMCA

d)

U.S. Constitution

31.

Describe the differences between how the U.S. government was formed and how the Canadian government was formed.

a)

The U.S. government was formed through a revolution, while the Canadian government was formed through peaceful negotiations.

b)

Both governments were formed through revolutions.

c)

The Canadian government was formed first, followed by the U.S. government.

d)

Both governments were formed through peaceful negotiations.

32.

Which of the following best defines a Constitutional Monarchy in Canada and a Republic in the US?

a)

A system where the monarch has absolute power in Canada and the President in the US.

b)

A system where the monarch is the head of state in Canada and the President is the head of state in the US.

c)

A system where both Canada and the US have a monarch as the head of state.

d)

A system where both Canada and the US have a President as the head of state.

33.

How are US and Canada's political systems similar?

a)

Both are Democratic systems where people vote for representatives

b)

Both have a parliamentary system with a Prime Minister as the head of government.

c)

Both countries have a single-party system.

d)

Both have a monarch as the head of state.

34.

Sketch how continental location affects a landlock location.

a)

It influences the climate and weather patterns.

b)

It determines the availability of natural resources.

c)

It affects the economic activities and trade opportunities.

d)

It has no significant impact.

35.

What shape is this population pyramid on P.4?

a)

Triangular

b)

House

c)

Pentagonal

d)

Hexagonal

36.

Based on the Population Pyramid on P. 4, what age group and group was the largest in the U.S. in 2016 ?

a)

Children, 0-4

b)

Teenagers, 15-19

c)

Workers, 25-25

d)

Retirees, 95-100

37.

based on the Population Pyramid on page 4 of your study guide which of the following services should the U.S invest in?

a)

Healthcare and jobs

b)

Technology and entertainment

c)

Education and food

d)

Real Estate and oil/gas

38.

Which region in Canada is known as the Breadbasket region?

a)
Prairie provinces (Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba)
b)
British Columbia
c)
Northern territories
d)
Atlantic provinces
39.
Milling lumber into plywood is an example of what economic activity?
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
c)
Tertiary
d)
Quaternary 
40.

What is the sunbelt?

a)

South & Southwest part of US because of warm climate

b)

North & Northwest part of US because of aging, rusty factories

c)

East part of the US because of beaches

d)

West part of the US because of hollywood & celebrities

41.

What is the rustbelt?

a)

South & Southwest part of US because of warm climate

b)

North & Northwest part of US because of aging, rusty factories

c)

East part of the US because of beaches

d)

West part of the US because of hollywood & celebrities

42.

Speaking or using two languages.

a)

Bilingual

b)

Socioeconomic Status

c)

Literacy Rate

d)

Patriotism

43.

The South is a major retirement and tourism center because of its

a)

planned cities.

b)

varied population.

c)

growing industries.

d)

mild climate.

44.

True or False: The Rustbelt has experienced an exodus of people and loss of jobs in recent years.

a)

True

b)

False

45.
In which territory do the Inuit live?
a)
Yukon
b)
Northwest
c)
Nunavut
46.

A country sometimes places __________ on imports to protect industries from foreign competition.

a)

trade deficits

b)

tariffs

c)

freee markets

d)

trade surpluses