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Economics - Chapter 7 - Market Structures

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ethan is shopping for a new laptop and notices that all the models from different brands have the same specifications and features. What type of product is this?

a)

Differentiated product

b)

Similar product

c)

Standardized product

2.

Aria is studying different market structures in her economics class. She wants to know: Which is NOT a characteristic of perfect competition?

a)

Numerous buyers and sellers

b)

Standardized product

c)

Differentiated product

d)

Independent buyers and sellers

3.

Arjun noticed that only one seller in his town sells a unique type of handmade chocolate for which there are no close substitutes.

a)

Monopoly

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Monopolistic competition

d)

Perfect competition

4.

Evelyn noticed that many coffee shops in her neighborhood offer similar, but not standardized products. What market structure does this represent?

a)

Monopoly

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Monopolistic Competition

d)

Perfect Competition

5.

Ethan and Ava are part of a formal organization of sellers that agree to act together to set prices and limit output. What is this organization called?

a)

Monopoly

b)

Price maker

c)

Oligopoly

d)

Cartel

6.

Rohan noticed that a certain type of mineral water is only available from one producer in his region. Exists when there are no other producers within a certain region

a)

Natural monopoly

b)

Government monopoly

c)

Technological monopoly

d)

Geographic monopoly

7.

Priya's company controls a manufacturing method or an invention protected by a patent

a)

Natural monopoly

b)

Government monopoly

c)

Technological monopoly

d)

Geographic monopoly

8.

James is studying different types of monopolies in his economics class. He learns that the postal service is an example of which type of monopoly?

a)

Natural monopoly

b)

Government monopoly

c)

Technological monopoly

d)

Geographic monopoly

9.

Scarlett is studying market structures and learns about the only gas station in a small town.

a)

Natural monopoly

b)

Government monopoly

c)

Technological monopoly

d)

Geographic monopoly

10.

Scarlett is opening a new restaurant and wants to attract customers. Which is NOT an example of non-price competition?

a)

Excellent service

b)

50% off deal

c)

Attention getting advertisements

d)

Free kids meal with every adult meal

11.

Cereal producers like Kellogg's and General Mills are a good example of which type of market structure?

a)

Perfect competition

b)

Monopoly

c)

Monopolistic competition

d)

Oligopoly

12.

Rohan is studying different market structures in his economics class. He wants to know: Which is NOT a characteristic of an oligopoly?

a)

Many sellers, few buyers

b)

Standardized or differentiated products

c)

More control of prices

d)

Little freedom to enter/exit market

13.

Aiden is studying laws that define monopolies and give government the power to control them and break them up. What are these laws called?

a)

Regulation

b)

Antitrust legislation

c)

Market allocation

d)

Deregulation

14.

Emma is studying the reasons behind government regulations. She learns that a primary reason for government regulation is to protect consumers.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

When Mason's tech startup sets prices below cost for a time for the sole purpose of putting their competitors out of business

a)

Price fixing

b)

Market allocation

c)

Predatory pricing

d)

Perfect competition

16.

When Charlotte and Samuel, who own competing coffee shops, work together and agree to set prices for their competing products

a)

Price fixing

b)

Market allocation

c)

Predatory pricing

d)

Merger

17.

When competing businesses like Abigail's Bakery and Aiden's Pastries divide a market amongst themselves

a)

Price fixing

b)

Market allocation

c)

Predatory pricing

d)

Joint venture

18.

Maya is studying antitrust laws in her economics class. She learns that these laws promote competition.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

When Kai's company joins another company to form a single company, what is this process called?

a)

Causes another company to go out of business

b)

Divides and forms several companies

c)

Joins another company to form a single company

d)

Sells their business to another company

20.

Scarlett and Samuel are discussing how the government is planning to reduce its control over the telecommunications industry. What is this process called?

a)

Deregulation

b)

Cease and desist

c)

Disclosure

d)

Discrimination

21.

An example of imperfect competition is when

a)

Benjamin, a book seller, freely exits the market

b)

Evelyn, a farmer, sells eggs, fruits, and vegetables

c)

Buyers receive enough information to make educated buying choices

d)

Ice cream sellers join together to influence the price of ice cream sundaes

22.

Noah and Luna are studying business practices. They learn about various practices that can be considered unfair. Which is NOT considered an unfair business practice?

a)

Price fixing

b)

Market allocation

c)

Predatory pricing

d)

Competitive pricing

23.

Olivia is analyzing a market where a few large firms dominate and have the ability to influence prices. What type of market structure is this?

a)

Perfect competition

b)

Monopoly

c)

Oligopoly

d)

Monopolistic competition

24.

Lucas notices that a single company controls the entire supply of a unique product in his city. What is this an example of?

a)

Natural monopoly

b)

Government monopoly

c)

Technological monopoly

d)

Geographic monopoly

25.

Isabella is studying the effects of a company setting prices below cost to eliminate competition. What is this practice called?

a)

Price fixing

b)

Market allocation

c)

Predatory pricing

d)

Competitive pricing