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POLS 115 midterm review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Founding Father made America a republic because they were afraid of what?

a)

each other

b)

too many taxes

c)

mob rule

d)

a king

2.

Who makes the policy for the country in a direct democracy?

a)

the elected officials

b)

the people

c)

the people's representatives

d)

appointed officials

3.

Between the end of the American Revolution and the adoption of the U.S. Constitution we have today, what governing document did America have?

a)

The Magna Carta

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

Common Law

d)

There was none

4.

The U.S. Congress is made up of two chambers, what is the phrase for this?

a)

bicameral legislature

b)

dual chambers

c)

House and Senate

d)

Federalism

5.

In what document was it specified that the U.S. Congress would have two chambers?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

The Federalist Papers

d)

The U.S. Constitution

6.

In what form of government do people select representatives who make decisions on their behalf?

a)

Republic

b)

Democracy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Plutocracy

7.

Which level of government grew stronger when the U.S. Constitution was adopted?

a)

the national

b)

the states

c)

the locals

d)

none

8.

What branch of government is described in Article I of the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Presidential

b)

Legislative

c)

Executive

d)

Judicial

9.

What branch of government is described in Article II of the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Presidential

10.

What branch of government is described in Article III of the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The Legislative

b)

The Executive

c)

The Judicial

d)

The Presidential

11.

What happen to the states when the U.S. Constitution was adopted?

a)

They gained power.

b)

They lost power.

c)

They gained revenue.

d)

They lost revenue.

12.

Over time which level of America's government has grown weaker?

a)

Regional Governments

b)

The locals

c)

The National

d)

The States

13.

Dual Federalism is when the national and state governments work __________.

a)

independently

b)

together

c)

at odds with each other

d)

collaboratively

14.

What type of federalism is it when the national and state governments collaborate?

a)

dual

b)

ad hoc

c)

cooperative

d)

coercive

15.

What historic event triggered the era of cooperative federalism?

a)

Pearl Harbor

b)

World War II

c)

Roosevelt's election

d)

The stock market crash of 1929

16.

What type of federalism is associated with layered cake?

a)

dual federalism

b)

cooperative federalism

c)

collaborative federalism

d)

ad hoc federalism

17.

Marble cake federalism is associated with ____________federalism.

a)

dual

b)

cooperative

c)

coercive

d)

ad hoc

18.

Who was President during the New Deal?

a)

Roosevelt

b)

Nixon

c)

Eisenhower

d)

Johnson

19.

Which type of federalism is associated with achieving political ends, rather than a philosophic approach to centralization or decentralization of power?

a)

collaborative

b)

dual

c)

cooperative

d)

ad hoc

20.

When the national government required state to raise the drinking age to receive highway funds, what type of federalism was this?

a)

dual

b)

coercive

c)

cooperative

d)

ad hoc

21.

Civil liberties protect citizens from _____________.

a)

invasion

b)

government action

c)

military action

d)

oppression

22.

Civil Rights are a protection provided by _______________.

a)

natural law

b)

the government

c)

society

d)

markets

23.

What name do we give to the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The Bill of Liberties

b)

The Magna Carta

c)

Our Civil Rights

d)

The Bill of Rights

24.

In which amendment to the U.S. Constitution do we find freedom of the press?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Second Amendment

c)

Third Amendment

d)

Seventh Amendment

25.

When someone refuses to answer question in a court room because answering truthfully would be admitting a crime, what do they say?

a)

No comment

b)

Nolo contender

c)

Privledged

d)

I plead the fifth.

26.

When someone pleads the fifth what are they referring to?

a)

A fifth of alcohol

b)

The fifth amendment

c)

The fifth commandment

d)

Title 5 of the U.S. Criminal Code

27.

The establishment clause relates to what freedom in the U.S. Constitution?

a)

religion

b)

press

c)

speech

d)

assembly

28.

The free exercise clause relates to what freedom in the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Press

b)

Speech

c)

Assembly

d)

Religion

29.

The 10th amendment of the U.S. Constitution reserves power to the states or to the _____________.

a)

national government

b)

landowners

c)

businesses

d)

people

30.

Civil rights provide protection to whom?

a)

protected classes

b)

all citizens equally

c)

oppressed people

d)

marginalized people

31.

Which of the following is NOT a protected class in the U.S. ?

a)

race

b)

ethnicity

c)

disability

d)

religion

32.

Prior to the civil war where was slavery legal according to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Northern States

b)

Southern States

c)

All States

d)

Agricultural States

33.

Plessy v Ferguson established was legal principle in the U.S.?

a)

separate but equal

b)

one man one vote

c)

equality for all

d)

Jim Crow

34.

What name do we give to the laws that segregated society along racial lines?

a)

Jim Crow

b)

Separate but Equal

c)

Integration

d)

Discrimination

35.

What is the lowest level of judicial scrutiny?

a)

strict scrutiny

b)

intermediate scrutiny

c)

compelling interest

d)

rational basis

36.

The elastic clause in the U.S. Constitution is has another name. What is it?

a)

The supremacy clause.

b)

The necessary and proper clause

c)

The commerce clause

d)

The general welfare clause.

37.

What causes Congressional districts to be redrawn?

a)

State Legislative Action

b)

Presidential Proclamation

c)

The U.S. Census

d)

An Act of Congress

38.

How often is the census conducted in the U.S.?

a)

every 3 years

b)

every 5 years

c)

every 8 years

d)

every 10 years

39.

When a member introduces a bill in Congress he drops it in the hopper, and it is assigned a number. Who numbers the bills?

a)

The Member

b)

The Speaker

c)

The Clerk

d)

The Majority Leader

40.

After a bill receives a number it is sent to the committee of jurisdiction, who is responsible for this?

a)

The Majority Leader

b)

The Chairman

c)

The Clerk

d)

The Speaker

41.

After the President vetoes a bill, two-thirds of the members of both chambers of Congress can _____________ the veto.

a)

supercede

b)

set aside

c)

override

d)

repeal

42.

A key difference in the legislative process between the House and the Senate is the House _____________ Committee.

a)

Budget

b)

Ways and Means

c)

Appropriations

d)

Rules

43.

When the president issues a pardon who has to confirm it?

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

The U.S. Senate

c)

The Judiciary Department

d)

No one

44.

Under what title is the President the highest ranking U.S. Military personnel?

a)

Commander in Chief

b)

Chief Legislator

c)

Dictator

d)

Supreme Allied Commander

45.

Which of the following is not an express power of the Presidency?

a)

vetoing legislation

b)

serving as Commander in Chief

c)

issuing pardons

d)

issuing executive orders

46.

America's government is made up of a system of "checks and balances" how does Congress check the Presidency?

a)

veto override

b)

oversight

c)

budgetting

d)

blocking legislation

47.

What author described the President's power as the power to persuade?

a)

Kettl

b)

Neustadt

c)

Tullis

d)

Kernell

48.

Clarence Thomas is currently the only African American man serving on the U.S. Supreme Court, who was the first?

a)

Thurgood Marshall

b)

W.E.B. DeBois

c)

Frederick Douglas

d)

Charles Hamilton Houston

49.

Dr. Buehlmann used an analogy about meringues to teach about what ?

a)

causal process theory

b)

responsible party government theory

c)

path dependency

d)

delegate -trustee model

50.

How many elected officials, with voting rights, sit in the U.S House of Representatives?

a)

100

b)

435

c)

270

d)

290