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Unit Two-Chemistry of Living Things

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the charge of a neutron?

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

c)

Neutral

2.

A substance composed of only one type of atom is called an ______.

a)

Element

b)

Compound

c)

Mixture

d)

Solution

3.

What is the maximum number of electrons the second energy level can hold?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

4.

What is the location of protons in an atom?

a)

Electron Shell/Cloud

b)

Nucleus

c)

Outer Shell

d)

Inner Shell

5.

Ionic bonds are held together by oppositely charged ______.

a)

ions

b)

molecules

c)

atoms

6.

Hydrogen atoms are held together by atoms having ______ charges that attract each other.

a)

strong

b)

slight

c)

no

7.

The pH of rainwater is considered acidic if it is lower than ______.

a)

A) 5

b)

B) 6

c)

C) 7

8.

What are the 6 elements important to life?

a)

A) CHONPS

b)

B) CHON

c)

C) CHOPS

d)

D) CHONS

9.

What is the smallest particle of matter that can retain its chemical properties?

a)

Molecule

b)

Atom

c)

Compound

d)

Element

10.

Atoms that have a charge from losing or gaining electrons are known as ________.

a)

Ions

b)

Isotopes

c)

Molecules

d)

Compounds

11.

One or more solutes dissolved in one solvent is called a ________.

a)

Solution

b)

Compound

c)

Molecule

d)

Element

12.

A type of chemical bond where atoms share electrons is called a ________.

a)

A) Ionic Bond

b)

B) Covalent Bond

c)

C) Hydrogen Bond

d)

D) Solution

13.

A(n) (a)   is an atom that has the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons and therefore have different physical properties.

14.

A(n) (a)   bonds is formed by the attraction of oppositely charged ions

15.

The attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom in a polar molecule and a slightly negative atom in another molecule is a (a)   bond

16.

A(n) (a)   is a substance made up of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds into a molecule.

17.

A(n) (a)   is the smallest particle of a substance that retains all the properties of the substance and is composed of one or more atoms.

18.
Carbon has an atomic number of 6 and an atomic mass of 12. Which elements are considered isotopes of carbon?
a)
Carbon-12
b)
Carbon-13
c)
Carbon-14
d)
Both Carbon-13 and Carbon-14
19.

True or False: Water is polar covalent molecule

a)

True

b)

False

20.

What makes up the atomic mass of an atom?

a)

protons and electrons

b)

protons

c)

neutrons

d)

protons and neutrons

21.

All compounds are molecules not all molecules are compounds

a)

True

b)

False

22.
Which of the following chemical formulas represents a compound? 
a)
C3
b)
O2
c)
CH3CHO
d)
H2
23.

What type of bonding does this picture show?

a)

Ionic

b)

Covalent

24.

What type of bonding does this picture show?

a)

Ionic

b)

Covalent

25.

How many Sodium (Na) are in 6Na2Cl?

a)

1

b)

12

c)

6

d)

2

26.

How many atoms of each element are in NaCl?

a)

Na=1, Cl=1

b)

Na=2. Cl=2

c)

Na=1, Cl-2

27.

C12H22O11 has how many carbon atoms?

a)

1

b)

11

c)

12

d)

45

28.

We used baking soda before in a chemical reaction. How many molecules of it are represented here? 3 NaHCO3

a)

1

b)

3

c)

4

29.

What is the coefficient of this equation

3C6H12O6

a)

H

b)

12

c)

6

d)

3

30.
A(n) _______ is a substance with a pH greater than 7.
a)
Base
b)
Acid
c)
Buffer
d)
Water
31.
A(n) ______ is a substance with a pH less than 7
a)
Acid
b)
Alkaline
c)
Base
d)
Buffer
32.

Water is polar. What does that mean?

a)

it is a molecule with opposite charges on opposite ends

b)

it is a molecule with no charge

c)

it is a molecule with identical charges on opposite ends

d)

it is a molecule with too many protons

33.
What is adhesion?
a)
Water's ability to stick to itself
b)
Water's ability to stick to other substances
c)
The strength of the cohesion of all the water molecules combined
d)
Tape, glue and other adhesives
34.
What is cohesion?
a)
Water's ability to stick to itself
b)
Water's ability to stick to other substances
c)
The strength of the cohesion of all the water molecules combined
d)
Tape, glue and other adhesives
35.

An acid

a)

is a substance that releases H+ ions when dissolved in water

b)

is a substance that does not release any ions when dissolved in water

c)

is a substance that releases OH- when dissolved in water

d)

releases an equal amount of OH- and H+ ions when dissolved in water

36.

A base is a substance

a)

That releases OH- ions when dissolved in water

b)

That releases H+ ions when dissolved in water

c)

Does not release any ions when dissolved in water

d)

None of the above

37.
According to the pH range which substance is more acidic than lemon juice
a)
Hydrochloric acid
b)
cabbage
c)
milk
38.

What does pH measure?

a)

the amount of hydrogen (H+) ions

b)

the amount of hydroxide (OH-) ions

c)

amount of water

d)

all of the above

39.

If you have a substance with a pH of 6.5 it is a(n).....

a)

Slightly Acidic

b)

Slightly Basic

c)

Strong Base

d)

Strong Acid