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Light and Reflection Quiz

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If the Moon is 384 000 km from Earth, the Sun is 150 000 000 km from Earth, and the speed of light is 300000 km/s, calculate the time taken for light to travel from the Moon to the Earth.

a)

1.28s

b)

1.2 minutes

c)

1.5s

d)

500 second

2.

What is meant by monochromatic light?

a)

Red light

b)

Refraction

c)

Single wavelength light

d)

Reflection

3.

A man stands 10 m in front of a large, plane mirror. How far must he walk before he is 5 m away from his image?

a)

10 m

b)

7.5 m

c)

5 m

d)

2.5 m

4.

What is the critical angle for glass?

a)

41°

b)

45°

c)

29°

d)

49°

5.

What is the spreading effect called when white light passes through a prism?

a)

Dispersion

b)

Refraction

c)

Reflection

d)

Diffraction

6.

Which colour is deviated most by a prism?

a)

Red

b)

Green

c)

Blue

d)

Violet

7.

Which colour is deviated least?

a)

Red

b)

Green

c)

Blue

d)

Violet

8.

Calculate the speed of light in water. (Refractive index is 1.33)

a)

200 000km/s

b)

225 000km/s

c)

150 000 km/s

d)

300 000 000 m/s

9.

What phenomenon occurs when light changes speed as it passes from one medium to another?

a)

Refraction

b)

Reflection

c)

Diffraction

d)

Dispersion

10.

Which colour has the shortest wavelength in the visible spectrum?

a)

Red

b)

Green

c)

Blue

d)

Violet

11.

What is the term for the bending of light waves around obstacles or through openings?

a)

Refraction

b)

Reflection

c)

Diffraction

d)

Dispersion

12.

What is the phenomenon called when light bounces off a surface?

a)

Refraction

b)

Reflection

c)

Diffraction

d)

Dispersion

13.

What is the refractive index of air?

a)

1.00

b)

1.33

c)

1.52

d)

1.5

14.

What happens to light when it passes through a convex lens?

a)

It diverges

b)

It converges

c)

It reflects

d)

It disperses

15.

What is the refractive index of water?

a)

1.00

b)

1.33

c)

1.52

d)

1.75

16.

How long does it take for light to travel from the Sun to the Earth, given the distance is 150 million km?

a)

8.3 minutes

b)

5 minutes

c)

10 minutes

d)

15 minutes

17.

Most surfaces are uneven, or contain particles that scatter light. As a result,

they reflect light in all directions. The reflection is (a)   .

18.

However, mirrors

are smooth and shiny. When they reflect light, the reflection is (a)  

19.

Light waves belong to a whole family of ............. .........


(a)  

20.

The full range of electromagnetic waves is called the ........... .............


(a)  

21.

Some effects of light are best explained by thinking of light as a stream of tiny

‘energy particles’. Scientists call these particles .


(a)  

22.

Light is the fastest thing there is In a vacuum (in space, for example), the

speed of light is 300 000 kilometres per second. However it speed decreases to ..... at diamond.

a)

125000

b)

150000

c)

200000

d)

225000

23.

What is the term for the bending of light as it passes through a curved surface?

a)

Refraction

b)

Reflection

c)

Diffraction

d)

Convergence

24.

What is the speed of light in a vacuum?

a)

300,000 km/s

b)

150,000 km/s

c)

225,000 km/s

d)

400,000 km/s

25.

What happens to light when it passes through a concave lens?

a)

It diverges

b)

It converges

c)

It reflects

d)

It disperses

26.

What is the speed of light in glass? (Refractive index is approximately 1.52)

a)

200,000 km/s

b)

250,000 km/s

c)

300,000 km/s

d)

150,000 km/s

27.

What is the term for the angle at which light is totally internally reflected?

a)

Critical angle

b)

Incidence angle

c)

Refraction angle

d)

Reflection angle

28.

Which phenomenon explains the formation of a rainbow?

a)

Refraction

b)

Reflection

c)

Diffraction

d)

Dispersion

29.

If a man is standing 15 m away from a mirror, how far must he walk to be 10 m away from his image?

a)

5 m

b)

10 m

c)

15 m

d)

20 m

30.

What is the speed of light in oil? (Refractive index is approximately 1.47)

a)

200,000 km/s

b)

205,000 km/s

c)

250,000 km/s

d)

300,000 km/s

31.

What is the angle of incidence if the angle of refraction is 30° and the refractive index of the medium is 1.5?

a)

45°

b)

60°

c)

30°

d)

90°

32.

What happens to light when it passes through a flat glass surface?

a)

It diverges

b)

It converges

c)

It reflects

d)

It continues straight

33.

What is the speed of light in a medium with a refractive index of 1.33?

a)

225,000 km/s

b)

300,000 km/s

c)

200,000 km/s

d)

150,000 km/s

34.

What is the wavelength of red light in a vacuum?

a)

700 nm

b)

400 nm

c)

500 nm

d)

600 nm

35.

What is the refractive index of diamond?

a)

1.52

b)

2.42

c)

1.75

d)

1.33

36.

A person stands 12 m away from a concave mirror. How far must they walk to be 8 m away from their image?

a)

4 m

b)

6 m

c)

8 m

d)

10 m

37.

If the distance from the Earth to the nearest star is approximately 4.24 light years, how long does it take for light to travel that distance?

a)

4.24 years

b)

8.48 years

c)

10 years

d)

5 years

38.

What color does a leaf appear to be and why?

a)

Green, because it reflects green light

b)

Blue, because it reflects blue light

c)

Yellow, because it absorbs yellow light

d)

Green, because it absorbs green light

39.

What happens when light hits a black object?

a)

It absorbs all colors

b)

It disappears

c)

It reflects all colors

d)

It refracts all colors

40.

Why does the sky appear blue?

a)

Because it absorbs blue light

b)

Because it reflects blue light

c)

Because it refracts blue light

d)

Because it emits blue light

41.

Why do objects appear the color that they do?

a)

Because they absorb all colors

b)

Because they absorb all colors except the color they appear

c)

Because they emit the color they appear

d)

Because they refract the color they appear

42.
Light travels in ___________ lines
a)
wavy
b)
bent
c)
straight
d)
backwards
43.
A form of energy that can travel through space  is?
a)
rain
b)
lighting
c)
thunder
d)
light
44.
Absorb or Reflect all colors?
a)
Absorb
b)
Reflect
45.
If you are wearing a black sweatshirt, what happens to most of the light that strikes the sweatshirt 
a)
It is absorbed
b)
It is reflected
c)
It is transmitted
46.

Light is absorbed, transmitted or reflected when it hits __________.

a)

a surface

b)

a vacuum

c)

a shadow

d)

a sound wave

47.

When a ray of light strikes a reflective surface, what is the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection?

a)

The angle of incidence is always greater than the angle of reflection.

b)
  • The angle of incidence is always less than the angle of reflection.

c)

The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.

d)
  • There is no relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection.

48.

The angle at which light hits a mirror is called the angle of ________________.

a)

incidence

b)

reflection

c)

refraction

d)

diffraction

49.

The angle at which light hits a mirror is called the angle of ________________.

a)

incidence

b)

reflection

c)

refraction

d)

diffraction

50.

How are virtual images created?

a)

By converging light rays

b)

By diverging light rays

c)

By reflecting light rays

d)

By refracting light rays