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Ilmu Pelayaran Datar I

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Given Position A 22°42' S and Position B 18°51' S, what is the Delta latitude?

a)

41°33' N

b)

41°33' S

c)

03°31' S

d)

03°31' N

2.

Determining the position of a ship on a nautical chart using celestial bodies is called ..........

a)

Navigation Science

b)

Astronomical Navigation Science

c)

Flat Navigation Science

d)

Electronic Navigation Science

3.

Determining the time in a place will be based on.....

a)

Latitude

b)

Degree

c)

Parallel

d)

Longitude

4.

The line that divides the Earth into northern and southern parts is called...

a)

Equator

b)

Degree

c)

Line

d)

Axis of the Earth

5.

Two points on Earth where one point is located in the northern hemisphere and one point is located in the southern hemisphere are called....

a)

Latitude Lines with the Same Name

b)

Latitude Lines with Different Names

c)

Difference of Latitude Lines

d)

Latitude Lines

6.

The science that studies how to navigate a ship from the point of departure to the destination is called ..........

a)

Sailing Science

b)

Machine Science

c)

Navigation Science

d)

Astronomical Sailing Science

7.

The lines of latitude in the Earth's hemisphere consist of:

a)

North and South Latitude

b)

South Latitude

c)

West and East Latitude

d)

North Latitude

8.

The time taken by the Earth to rotate on its axis in one complete rotation is...

a)

23 hours 57 minutes 3 seconds

b)

23 hours 57 minutes 4 seconds

c)

23 hours 56 minutes 3 seconds

d)

23 hours 56 minutes 4 seconds

9.

The circle that divides the Earth into two equal parts is called .......

a)

Great Circle

b)

Small Circle

c)

Earth's Axis

d)

Equator

10.

Given Position A 22°42' N and Position B 18°51' S, what is the Delta latitude?

a)

03°51' N

b)

41°33' N

c)

41°33' S

d)

03°51' S

11.

In the image beside, the direction of the arrow labeled 'a' is called

a)

line

b)

earth's axis

c)

equator line

d)

degree

12.

This image represents

a)

Same latitude

b)

Different latitudes

c)

Same longitude

d)

Different longitudes

13.

A ship is located at a longitude of 72°25.2' E. If it is known that every 1° of longitude = 4 minutes of time, what is the time difference from Greenwich?

a)

4 hours 45 minutes 12 seconds

b)

4 hours 49 minutes 40.8 seconds

c)

5 hours 12 minutes 30 seconds

d)

3 hours 59 minutes 48 seconds

14.

Two ships are positioned as follows:

  • Ship A: 022°42’ N

  • Ship B: 018°51’ S
    What is the type of latitude of both ships and what is the difference in latitude?

a)

Same latitude, Δli = 03°51’

b)

Different latitudes, Δli = 41°33’

c)

Different latitudes, Δli = 41°33’

d)

Same latitude, Δli = 04°09’

15.

A ship is known to be at a latitude of 45°, determine the length of one minute of degree in that area.

a)

1,861 m

b)

1,855 m

c)

1,852 m

d)

1,843 m

16.

A ship sails from port A (02°20' N) to port B (05°30' N).
Based on this data, what is the difference in latitude (Δ li) between the two locations?

a)

02°10’

b)

03°10’

c)

05°00’

d)

07°50’

17.

Ship A is located at 120° East longitude and Ship B at 105° East longitude.
If Ship A reports the local time as 08:00, determine the local time of Ship B.

a)

07:00

b)

08:00

c)

09:00

d)

10:00

18.

Two navigation officers have different opinions about the shape of the Earth:

  • Officer A: The Earth is a perfect sphere.

  • Officer B: The Earth is an ellipsoid that is flattened at the poles.
    Based on modern geodesy theory and satellite evidence, evaluate which opinion is more accurate.

a)

Both are wrong, the Earth is flat at the poles.

b)

Only Officer A is correct because the Earth is a perfect sphere.

c)

Only Officer B is correct because the Earth is slightly flattened at the poles.

d)

Both are correct because the Earth is a perfect ellipsoidal sphere.

19.

In position determination exercises, Cadet A mistakenly wrote the coordinates 06°28' S – 002°38' N as having the same latitude.
Evaluate the error that occurred.

a)

Correct because both are in the south.

b)

Incorrect because the latitudes are not the same (one is in the south and the other is in the north).

c)

Correct because both are still within one degree.

d)

Incorrect because both are longitudes.

20.

A ship departs from the position 087°00' E heading towards 092°15' E. Determine the difference in longitude.

a)

04°15’

b)

05°15’

c)

06°00’

d)

07°10’

21.

What is the ZT if your longitude 121°45 E ?

a)

+12 GMT

b)

+11 GMT

c)

+8 GMT

d)

+10 GMT

22.

In the following conversion what is the value of 1 NM =…

a)

1582 m

b)

1852 m

c)

1882 m

d)

1552 m

23.

What the meaning of Great circle ?

a)

A circle on a sphere whose plane passes through the center of the sphere

b)

A geographic coordinate that specifies the east–west position of a point on the Earths

surface, or the surface of a celestial body

c)

A circle whose plane pass through the center of the sphere

d)

A geographic coordinate that specifies the north–south position of a point on the

Earths surface

24.

The Prime meridian is at

a)

Greenland

b)

Greenwood

c)

Meccah

d)

Greenwich

25.

What the meaning of Longitude ?

a)

a circle whose plane pass through the center of the sphere

b)

a geographic coordinate that specifies the east–west position of a point on the Earth's

surface, or the surface of a celestial body

c)

a geographic coordinate that specifies the north–south position of a point on the

Earth's surface

d)

a circle on a sphere whose plane passes through the center of the sphere

26.

If the radius of the Earth at the Equator is 6,378 km, what is the circumference of the Equator?

a)

40,008 km

b)

40,075 km

c)

21,600 km

d)

6,357 km

27.

A sailor wants to calculate the distance of sailing around the earth using the unit nautical miles. If 1 degree of latitude = 60 nautical miles, what is the total circumference of the earth in nautical miles?

a)

18,000 nautical miles

b)

21,600 nautical miles

c)

40,075 nautical miles

d)

24,000 nautical miles

28.

Use the formula for circumference C=2×π×R. If the radius of the Earth at the poles is 6,357 km, then the circumference of the Earth through the poles is approximately …

a)

40,008 km

b)

40,075 km

c)

6,378 km

d)

67 km

29.

If a sailor sails from latitude 0° to latitude 90° S, what is the distance traveled in nautical miles?

a)

60 nautical miles

b)

600 nautical miles

c)

5,400 nautical miles

d)

5,400 land miles

30.

Given the equatorial circumference of 40,075 km and the polar circumference of 40,008 km. Calculate the difference in the circumference of the Earth between the two.

a)

75 km

b)

67 km

c)

57 km

d)

87 km

31.

The region with an east-west orientation and located at mid-latitudes is most accurately mapped using the …

a)

Equatorial Cylinder

b)

Conical Projection

c)

Planar Gnomonic

d)

Orthographic

32.

Ships around the equator that require conformity. The appropriate projection is …

a)

Mercator

b)

Polyconic

c)

Gnomonic

d)

Orthographic

33.

The Singapore-Japan ship route through the mid-latitudes, the best projection is ...

a)

Mercator

b)

Conical

c)

Planar

d)

Orthographic

34.

The great circle route is determined using …

a)

Mercator Chart

b)

Gnomonic Chart

c)

Lambert Conformal

d)

Polyconic Chart

35.

The polar regions appear to widen on the Mercator projection. The impact is …

a)

Apparent distance is short

b)

Direction cannot be used

c)

Shape of the area remains accurate

d)

Scale is inconsistent at high latitudes

36.

Cylinder projection distortion occurs …

a)

Minimal distortion at the poles

b)

Small distortion around the equator

c)

Largest distortion at the standard parallel

d)

Uniform distortion

37.

Great circle lines become straight lines in gnomonic because …

a)

Projection point at the pole

b)

Projection point at the center of the earth

c)

Surface of the cone

d)

Equidistant lines

38.

Mercator projection is called conformal because …

a)

It preserves area

b)

It preserves distance

c)

It preserves angles

d)

It preserves scale at the poles

39.

The gnomonic projection is superior for long distances because …

a)

It preserves area

b)

It displays great circles as straight lines

c)

It preserves angles

d)

It has no distortion

40.

Planar projection is not suitable for global maps because …

a)

Very accurate for shape

b)

No distance distortion

c)

Accurate only at the tangent point

d)

Accurate for all latitudes