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Thermodynamics

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Asserts that energy is a thermodynamics property.

a)

ZEROTH LAW OF EQUILIBRIUM

b)

FIRST LAW OF THERMO

c)

SECOND LAW OF THERMO

2.

It states that during interaction, energy can change from one form to another but the total amount of energy is constant.

a)

Second Law of Thermodynamics

b)

Conservation of Energy Principle

c)

First Law of Thermodynamics

3.

Macroscopic approach of thermodynamics that does not require a knowledge of the behavior of individual particles.

a)

Classical Thermodynamics

b)

Statistical Thermodynamics

c)

Natural Thermodynamics

4.

First to use the term Thermodynamics

a)

William Rankine

b)

Isaac Newton

c)

Lord Kelvin

5.

No energy can cross its boundary.

a)

CLOSED SYSTEM

b)

OPEN SYSTEM

c)

ISOLATED SYSTEM

6.

Extensive properties per unit mass

a)

INTENSIVE PROPERTY

b)

EXTENSIVE PROPERTY

c)

SPECIFIC PROPERTY

7.

Ratio of the density of a substance to the density of some standard substance at a specified temperature

a)

SPECIFIC VOLUME.

b)

SPECIFIC GRAVITY

c)

SPECIFIC WEIGHT

8.

The temperature is the same throughout the system

a)

THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM

b)

MECHANICAL EQUILIBRIUM

c)

EQUILIBRIUM

9.

A process during which specific volume remains constant.

a)

ISOBARIC PROCESS

b)

ISOTHERMAL PROCESS

c)

ISOMETRIC PROCESS

10.

Difference between absolute pressure and local atmospheric pressure

a)

VACUUM PRESSURE

b)

ABSOLUTE PRESSURE

c)

GAGE PRESSURE

11.

Mass cannot be created nor destroyed.

a)

FIRST LAW OF THERMO

b)

SECOND LAW OF THERMO

c)

CONSERVATION OF MASS.

12.

Forms of energy are those a system possesses with respect to some outside reference frame, such as kinetic and potential energies.

a)

MACROSCOPIC

b)

MICROSCOPIC

c)

INTERNAL ENERGY

13.

The measure of total amount of heat present in the thermodynamic system where the pressure is constant

a)

ANTHROPOMETRY

b)

ENTHALPY

c)

ENTROPY

14.

Heat that corresponds to the head added or rejected on an object in order for it to change state.

a)

LATENT HEAT

b)

SENSIBLE HEAT

c)

HEAT

15.

The transfer of energy between a solid surface and the adjacent fluid that is in motion.

a)

CONDUCTION

b)

CONVECTION

c)

RADIATION

16.

This is the science of energy. Converting heat to power

(a)  

17.

Well known substance consists of large number of particles

(a)  

18.

It is magnitude assigned to the dimensions

(a)  

19.

Simple and logical system based on a decimal relationship between various unit .

(a)  

20.

Define as force multiply by distance

(a)  

21.

Defined as the energy required to raise the temperature of 1lbm of water at 68 F by 1 F

(a)  

22.

Mass or region outside the system

(a)  

23.

Fixed amount of mass and no mass can cross its boundary.

(a)  

24.

A large no. of engineering problems involve mass flow in and out of a system

(a)  

25.

Boundaries of a control volume.

(a)  

26.

Independent mass of a system

(a)  

27.

No change in pressure at any point of the system with time.

(a)  

28.

When the mass of each phase reaches an equilibrium level and stays there.

(a)  

29.

System remains infinitesimally close to an equilibrium state at all times

(a)  

30.

A process during which specific volume remains constant

(a)  

31.

States that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in thermal equilibrium

(a)  

32.

Used to measure small and moderate pressure differences

(a)  

33.

Neither mass nor the energy within the control volume change with respect to time.

(a)  

34.

The volume of a fluid flowing through a cross section per unit time.

(a)  

35.

Engineering devices such as nozzles, diffusers, turbines, compressors, and pumps involve. (One inlet and outlet)

(a)  

36.

Forms of energy are those related to the molecular structure of a system and the degree of molecular activity, and they are independent of outside reference frames

(a)  

37.

Energy that a system possesses as a result of its motion relative to some reference frame.

(a)  

38.

The increase of an elastic body can be measured proportionally in the amount of elastic deformation it possesses.

(a)  

39.

Energy developed through the movement of the molecules within the substance brought about the change in temperature

(a)  

40.

Work due to the movement of volume brought about by the displacement of boundaries

(a)  

41.

The measure of a system’s thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work

(a)  

42.

Heat that causes an object to change its temperature

(a)  

43.

Defined as the form of energy that is transferred between two systems by virtue of a temperature difference.

(a)  

44.

Process where there is no heat transfer

(a)  

45.

Transfer of energy due to the emission of electromagnetic waves

(a)  

46.

Transfer of energy from the more energetic particles of a substance to the adjacent less energetic ones as a result of interaction between particles.

(a)  

47.

The transfer of energy between a solid surface and the adjacent fluid that is in motion

(a)  

48.

What is the difference between the classical and the statistical approaches to thermodynamics?

4 lines
49.

What is the difference between pound-mass and pound-force?

4 lines
50.

What is the zeroth law of thermodynamics?

4 lines
51.

What is the difference between intensive and extensive properties?

4 lines
52.

What is the first law of thermodynamics?

4 lines