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Worksheets

Entrep Mind MT

Total questions: 82

Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is scarcity? 
a)
Giving something up to have something else
b)
Extra cost of production
c)
The condition that results form having unlimited wants with limited resources
d)
Rise in general level of prices and workers need more money
2.
What is choice?
a)
The act of picking or deciding 
b)
The best option possible
c)
When something is very good
d)
When someone has no say in a matter
3.

What is Marginal Advantage (Analysis)?

a)

Making a decision by comparing costs and benefits

b)

Making a decision by comparing scarcity and choice

c)

Living on the edge because you have an advantage

d)

The advantage of using margarine

4.
Which of the following IS a capital resource?
a)
Wood
b)
Computer
c)
Labor
d)
Knowledge
5.
Which of the following is NOT a natural resource?
a)
Oil
b)
Water
c)
Car
d)
Air
6.
My business makes tacos and maps. If I spend all my time making tacos, what is my opportunity cost? 
a)
Tacos
b)
Maps
7.
You make a decision without looking at the costs and benefits. Have you used marginal analysis? 
a)
Yes
b)
No
8.
A business with multiple owners that are not directly involved
a)
Sole proprietorship
b)
partnership
c)
corporation
d)
monopoly
9.
A person who buys goods and services
a)
consumer
b)
entrepreneur
c)
resource
d)
currency
10.
Individuals who come up with a new idea for a good or service, then they make it a reality
a)
resource
b)
human resources
c)
consumer
d)
entrepreneur
11.
A general increase in prices
a)
price
b)
inflation
c)
scarcity
d)
demand
12.
The place where goods and services are exchanged
a)
barter
b)
currency
c)
market
d)
resource
13.

Something we use from nature

a)

natural resource

b)

human resource

c)

capital resource

d)

entrepreneur

14.
The amount of money we pay for a good or service
a)
currency
b)
price
c)
inflation
d)
economics
15.
How much people want something
a)
supply
b)
demand
16.
The amount of goods available is called what?
a)
Surplus
b)
Opportunity Cost
c)
Demand
d)
Supply
17.
How much a good is wanted by the population is called what?
a)
Shortage
b)
Supply
c)
Demand
d)
Scarcity
18.
What happens when demand is bigger than supply?
a)
Deflation
b)
Surplus
c)
Demand
d)
Shortage
19.
What term refers to a good that comes into a country?
a)
Trade
b)
Migration
c)
Export
d)
Import
20.
When something given up for something else is called?
a)
Choice
b)
Capitalism
c)
Inflation
d)
Opportunity Cost
21.
To arrive at an economic decision, a decision-making grid may be used to evaluate
a)
 Productivity
b)
Only durable goods
c)
Alternative choices of action
d)
Only capital goods  
22.
The BEST explanation of why there will always be scarcity is because
a)
 People and their tools are inefficient
b)
Governments create scarcity to keep people wanting more
c)
 While people's' wants are unlimited, resources are limited
23.

Sebastian has decided to buy some water balloons rather than get an extra milk at lunch. Choosing among economic alternatives is referred to as

a)

Scarcity

b)

Trade - Off

c)

Interdependence

24.
In economics, land refers to the natural resources needed for production, such as forests, minerals, and climate.
a)
True
b)
False
25.
The four factors of production are land, capital, labor, and financing
a)
True
b)
False
26.

1.2 The study of ten principles of economics is important because it enables us to

a)

Describe our standard of living

b)

Increase our consumption of consumer goods

c)

Become better decision makers

27.

The three basic categories of resources are land, labour and:

a)

money.

b)

time.

c)

energy.

d)

capital.

28.

Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Capital

d)

Standard of Living

29.

Incentives are ______________

a)

A set of external motivators that help people make choices.

b)

Whatever you are giving up to do something.

c)

The tension caused by infinite wants and finite resources.

d)

The study of production, employment, prices, and policies on a nationwide scale

30.

Should I spend thousands of pesos on college? Would it be worth it?

a)

Markets Coordinate Trade

b)

Costs vs Benefits

c)

Trade Makes People Better Off

d)

Thinking at the Margin

31.

Rhodora buys a home because she is confident that she is protected by property rights laws

a)

Principle 7: governments can sometimes improve market outcomes

b)

Principle 10: Society faces a short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment

c)

Principle 1: People face tradeoffs

d)

Principle 4: People face incentives

32.

Ivy wants to go to the movies with her friends, but she has homework due tonight. She must give up going to the movies if she wants to finish her homework.

a)

Principle 7: the government can sometimes improve market outcomes

b)

Principle 1: people face tradeoffs

c)

Principle 2: the cost of something is what you give up to get it

d)

Principle 6: Markets are usually a good way of organizing economic activity

33.

A t-shirt that Rhoda really wants is on sale for 20% off. She wouldn't have bought it at its original price, but now that it is 20% off she buys it.

a)

Principle 1: People face tradeoffs

b)

Principles 9: Prices rise when the government prints too much money

c)

Principle 3: Rational people think at the margin

d)

Principle 4: People respond to incentives

34.

The Duterte government decides to print more money, and the price of milk rises from 95 pesos a gallon to 120 pesos a gallon

a)

Principle 5: Trade can make everyone better off

b)

Principle 2: The cost of something is what you give up to get it

c)

Principle 4: People respond to incentives

d)

Principle 9: Prices rise when the government prints too much money

35.

Adam Smith said that the "invisible hand" controls the market and creates the optimal outcome

a)

Principle 1: people face tradeoffs

b)

Principle 3: Rational people think at the margin

c)

Principle 6: Markets are usually a good way of organizing economic activity

d)

Principle 9: Prices rise when the government prints too much money

36.
Factors that make it difficult for new firms to enter a market are called
a)
Barriers to entry
b)
Factors of production
c)
Limited supply
d)
Monopolistic Outlook
37.

Social awareness includes .........

a)

Not knowing people's names

b)

Dressing appropriately

c)

Being rude

d)

Gossiping

38.
When the supply of a product or service goes up and the demand stays the same the Price will typically do what? 
a)
rise
b)
fall
c)
stay the same
d)
Consumer
39.
What is the fundamental problem of economics? 
a)
How to keep consumers out of debt?
b)
How to fulfill our unlimited wants and needs with limited resources?
c)
How to figure out the way to make the most money?
d)
How do we ensure all people get a college education?
40.
Opportunity Cost is best defined as
a)
The best rejected alternative you give up when making a decision 
b)
The price you pay to purchase something 
c)
The benefit you gain by making a decision 
d)
The amount of debt you take on by making a decision 
41.

Making rational decisions "at the margin" means that people

a)

make those decisions that do not impose a marginal cost.

b)

compare the marginal costs and marginal benefits of each decision.

c)

evaluate how easily a decision can be reversed if problems arise.

d)

always calculate the marginal dollar costs for each decision.

42.

Foreign trade

a)

increases the scarcity of resources

b)

makes a country more equitable

c)

allows a country to avoid tradeoffs

d)

allows a country to have a greater variety of products at a lower cost than if it tried to produce everything at home.

43.

In a market economy, who makes the decisions that guide most economic activity?

a)

firms only

b)

households only

c)

firms and households

d)

government

44.

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

a)

If the price of a substitute for good “X” rises, people tend to buy less of the substitute

b)

If the price of a substitute for good “X” rises, people tend to buy less of good “X”.

c)

If the price of a complement for good “Y” rises, people tend to buy less of the complement.

d)

If the price of a complement for good “Y” rises, people tend to buy less of good “Y”.

45.

They spend more than they earn, reducing their accumulated savings or going deeper into debt.

a)

middle class

b)

poor people

c)

rich people

d)

none of the above

46.

If a change in income appears permanent such as being promoted to a secure and high paying job, __________________.

a)

then people are likely to consume less.

b)

then people are likely to save more.

c)

then people are likely to consume more.

d)

then people are likely to save less.

47.

Who among the following would be considered as unemployed?

a)

A graduating student of legal age to work

b)

An entrepreneur in the process of starting a new business

c)

A secretary who has resigned from work & looking at job ads

d)

A housewife running 2 internet shops at the same time

48.

Which of the following observations was made famous by Adam Smith in his book The Wealth of Nations?

a)

There is no such thing as a free lunch.

b)

People buy more when prices are low than when prices are high.

c)

No matter how much people earn, they tend to spend more than they earn.

d)

Households and firms interacting in markets are guided by an "invisible hand" that leads them to desirable market outcomes.

e)

None of the above

49.

Many sources of income is always better than one source of income.

a)

false

b)

true

50.

A saving that is for buying something one wants is______.

a)

delayed expense

b)

tariff

c)

tax

d)

ambition

51.
What is choice?
a)
The act of picking or deciding 
b)
The best option possible
c)
When something is very good
d)
When someone has no say in a matter
52.
My business makes tacos and maps. If I spend all my time making tacos, what is my opportunity cost? 
a)
Tacos
b)
Maps
53.
Individuals who come up with a new idea for a good or service, then they make it a reality
a)
resource
b)
human resources
c)
consumer
d)
entrepreneur
54.
A general increase in prices
a)
price
b)
inflation
c)
scarcity
d)
demand
55.

The type of mindset that is open for improvements.

a)
Growth Mindset
b)

Fixed Mindset

c)

Entrepreneurial Mindset

56.

My talents and skills will never improve". What mindset is this?

a)
Fixed Mindset
b)

Growth Mindset

c)

Entrepreneurial Mindset

57.

This refers to the constant ability to seek opportunities, take risks and make an idea into a reality.

a)
Entrepreneurial Mindset
b)

Fixed Mindset

c)

growth Mindset

58.

If a small number of people hold the largest portion of wealth, this is called...

a)

even distribution of wealth

b)

unequal distribution of wealth

c)

life as we know it

d)

unfair

59.

The government prints more money to stimulate the economy and create more jobs, but the price of milk increases from P100 to P150.

a)

Principle 9: Prices rise when the government prints too much money

b)

Principle 5: Trade can make everyone better off

c)

Principle 10: Society faces a short run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment

d)

Principle 3: Rational people think at the margin

60.

When is a good considered scarce in a society?

a)

when more output of the good is possible

b)

when everyone in that society cannot have all they want of the good

c)

when the government restricts production of the good

d)

when only the richest people in the economy can buy all they want of the good

61.

Smaller companies use the cash basis method of accounting since it is easier to understand

a)

True

b)

False

62.

What type of expense is the same each month?

a)

Fixed

b)

Sales

c)

Variable

d)

Revenue

63.

The Most important requirement in putting up a business is __.

a)

capital

b)

location

c)

product

d)

customer

64.

Never underestimate the Power of____

a)

the sword

b)

the word

c)

network/connection

65.

Reading about a topic or business is like learning ____ without experiencing ____

a)

success/failure

b)

failure/success

c)

banking/ATM

66.

What are the two considerations that are blended in a wise leader´s plan?

a)

Strengths & weaknesses

b)

Advantage & disadvantage

c)

Mind & soul

d)

Opportunities & threats

67.

If we take into consideration advantages & disadvantages, we will succeed in our plans?

a)

True

b)

No idea

c)

False

68.

the action of deceiving someone.

a)

prolonged

b)

hasten

c)

deception

d)

deliberate

69.

the refusal to accept or comply with something.

a)

besiege

b)

succumb

c)

hasten

d)

resistance

70.

to surround a place with armed forces.

a)

besiege

b)

prolonged

c)

succumb

d)

deception

71.

to be quick to do something.

a)

hasten

b)

prolonged

c)

deliberate

d)

axiom

72.

Of the Five Factors to consider, This one signifies being aware of the weather, daylight and darkness, and season

a)

moral law

b)

heaven

c)

earth

d)

commander

73.

Of the Five Factors to consider, is consideration of the distances, dangers and narrow passes, the terrain.

a)

moral law

b)

earth

c)

heaven

d)

method and discipline

74.

What does Sun Tzu suggest about the timing of battle?

a)

Fight whenever possible

b)

Know the time and place

c)

Delay battles for better conditions

d)

Always attack first

75.

What are the five constant factors in the art of war according to Sun Tzu?

a)

Planning, Execution, Review, Adaptation, Victory

b)

Strategy, Tactics, Resources, Leadership, Discipline

c)

Moral Law, Heaven, Earth, Commander, Method

d)

Strength, Speed, Agility, Intelligence, Morale

76.

What does Sun Tzu say about deception in warfare?

a)

It is unnecessary

b)

It should be avoided

c)

It is only for weak generals

d)

It is the key to victory

77.

Can the Art of War be applied to personal and business decisions?

a)

yes

b)

no

c)

business only

d)

personal only

78.
Why will scarcity continue to be a problem in the future?
a)
Prices will rise
b)
Resources will always be finite 
c)
Needs will decrease in the future 
d)
World population will fall 
79.

The greatest advantage of a family business is the _________ and togetherness that family members share.

a)

Arguments

b)

Trust

c)

Aggravation

d)

Frustration

80.

Starting a new business requires more time and effort than opening a franchise.

a)

True

b)

False

81.
What is a disadvantage of a friends and family loan?
a)
It means you have no savings
b)
It can lead to personal conflicts
c)
It can take a long time to arrange
d)
They can be recalled immediately
82.
What is an advantage of a bank loan?
a)
There will be little or no interest
b)
You can pay in smaller installments
c)
They are quick and easy to arrange
d)
You don't have to pay it back