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PEDS ED Post-Exam

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

You are on scene for a 6-year-old female presenting with a fever of 39.0°C, diminished breath sounds in the lower left lung, heart rate of 143 bpm, respiratory rate of 30, and oxygen saturation of 90%. She is acting appropriately, and her parents report they have been unable to break the fever at home.

a)

Kawasaki disease

b)

Pneumonia

c)

Scarlet Fever

d)

Dehydration

2.

You respond to a 9-year-old male complaining of right lower quadrant (RLQ) pain. On examination, the patient has tenderness and pain upon palpation in the RLQ. He reports nausea but no vomiting. His mother administered Motrin 3 hours ago, though the dose is unknown. Vital signs are as follows: HR 110, BP 107/60, SpO₂ 95%, and temperature 37.7°C.

a)

Appendicitis

b)
Kidney stones
c)
Hernia
d)

Pancreatitis

3.

Bronchiolitis is most commonly caused by which virus?

a)

Influenza

b)

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

c)

Human rhinovirus

d)

Adenovirus

4.

You respond to an 18-year-old male in a dorm study room at UNM. Bystanders report "weird behavior," and the patient reports hearing voices. The scene is safe, and PPE is used appropriately. Upon assessment, you notice a mechanical vape pen in his pocket. His pupils are PEERLA, and he is easily coachable.

Hr 120, BP. 150/80, Bgl 81, 97% Spo2. Based on this presentation what is your diagnosis?

a)
Schizophrenia
b)

Hypoglycemia

c)
Bipolar disorder
d)
Substance-induced psychosis
5.

A 10-year-old male presents with a sore throat, fever, and a sandpaper-like rash. His vital signs are: HR 100, RR 20, SpO₂ 98%, and temperature 39.0°C. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)
Strep throat
b)

Chicken pox

c)
Measles
d)

Scarlet Fever

6.

You respond to a 14-month-old female whose parents believe she experienced a seizure. She was born at 38 weeks with no history of seizures. Her vital signs are as follows: HR 200, RR 38, SpO₂ 94%, and temperature 38.1°C.

a)
Start intravenous fluids and monitor for dehydration.
b)

Apply AED pads as patient might be in SVT.

c)
Administer anticonvulsants immediately.
d)
Administer antipyretics and monitor.
7.

A 6-week-old infant presents with projectile vomiting, weight loss, and dehydration. On physical examination, an olive-shaped mass is palpated in the upper abdomen. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)
Intestinal obstruction
b)

Intussusception

c)

Pyloric stenosis

d)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
8.


A 10-month-old infant presents with sudden, intermittent episodes of crying and drawing their knees to their chest, followed by periods of lethargy. The parents report "currant jelly" stools. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)
Appendicitis
b)
Intussusception
c)
Gastroenteritis
d)
Hernia
9.

What is the most common chronic disease in children?

a)

Diabetes

b)

Asthma

c)

Heart disease

d)

Obesity