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Mexican National Era

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.


As a result of the efforts of empresarios, how did the population of Texas change?

a)
The population of Texas was primarily composed of Native Americans after empresario influence.
b)
The population of Texas decreased due to the departure of settlers.
c)
The population of Texas remained the same despite empresario efforts.
d)

The population of Texas increased due to the influx of settlers encouraged by empresarios. ( a mixture of anglo -Americans and enslaved africans )

2.

Based off the map the most successful land grant area and currently the most populated area of Texas is what region ?

a)

Great Plains

b)

Coastal Plains

c)

Mountains and basins

d)

Central Plains

3.

The Mexican Federal Constitution of 1824 created a representative government , but restricted what ?

a)
Suffrage was granted to all men regardless of property ownership.
b)
Women were allowed to vote in all elections.
c)
Voting rights were extended to all citizens over the age of 18.
d)

The constitution established Roman Catholicism as the official state religion, and it restricted religious freedom by prohibiting the practice of any other religions.

4.

What is a filibuster? 

a)
A filibuster is a tactic used to delay or block legislation in the U.S. Senate.
b)

a filibuster was an adventurer or mercenary who led unauthorized military expeditions to incite rebellion or take control of territory, often targeting Spanish or Mexican lands.

c)
A filibuster is a formal vote to approve a bill.
d)
A filibuster is a type of legislation passed in Texas.
5.

What is an empresario?

a)
An empresario is a government official in Texas.
b)
A empresario is a type of Mexican cuisine.
c)
A empresario is a historical figure in the American Revolution.
d)
An empresario is a land agent in Mexico responsible for settling families in Texas.
6.

What effect did the American Revolution have on the people of Spanish Texas? 

a)
The American Revolution inspired aspirations for independence and self-governance among the people of Spanish Texas.
b)

The American Revolution led to increased Spanish dependence in Texas.

c)
Spanish Texas remained loyal to the Spanish crown without any aspirations for change.
d)
The American Revolution had no impact on Spanish Texas.
7.

The Constitution of 1824 established the state of Coahuila and Texas as a single entity. This combination of the two regions ultimately led to

a)

Increased political tensions

b)
A decrease in local governance and autonomy.
c)
The establishment of a new capital in San Antonio.
d)
A peaceful unification of Coahuila and Texas.
8.

Which sequence correctly orders the events chronologically?

a)

IV , II , I , III

b)

I , II , III , IV

c)

III , IV , II , I

d)

II , III , IV , I

9.

The colony established by Martín De León differed from the DeWitt colony because it was

a)
composed of Mexican settlers
b)
focused on agricultural development
c)
established by American pioneers
d)
composed of European settlers
10.

What happened as a result of Stephen F. Austin’s militia campaign against the Karankawa?

a)
The campaign led to the establishment of a new settlement by the Karankawa.
b)
The campaign resulted in a peace treaty with the Karankawa.
c)

the Karankawa were forced to retreat from the areas where Austin's settlers lived. This campaign contributed to the decline of the Karankawa population and their eventual displacement

d)
Austin's militia successfully integrated the Karankawa into Texas society.
11.

During the Mexican War for independence, for what reason was the Gutierrez-Magee Expedition formed? Why was the expedition later defeated?

a)
The Gutierrez-Magee Expedition was formed to conquer Texas for Spain.
b)
The expedition was successful due to overwhelming support from the United States.
c)

The Gutierrez-Magee Expedition was formed to continue the fight for Mexican independence that was sparked by Father Miguel Hidalgo. The expedition was eventually defeated at the Battle of Medina in 1813.

d)
The Gutierrez-Magee Expedition aimed to establish a new monarchy in Mexico.
12.

At the end of Spain’s rule over Texas, what external force posed the greatest risk to Mexican control of the region?

a)
Spain
b)
The United States
c)
France
d)
Great Britain
13.

One major change that occurred in Texas society during the Mexican National Era includes

a)
a decrease in population due to drought
b)
the establishment of Spanish missions
c)
an influx of Anglo settlers into Texas
d)
the abolition of slavery in Texas
14.

What role did Bernardo de Gálvez, the Spanish military governor of Louisiana, play in the American Revolution? 

a)

Bernardo de Gálvez opened the port of New Orleans to American forces during the American Revolution.

b)
He focused solely on trade and economic development in Louisiana.
c)
He was a key figure in negotiating peace treaties with the British.
d)
He opposed the American colonists and supported the British forces.
15.

What is a constitution? 

a)
A constitution is a type of government official.
b)
A constitution is a historical document with no legal standing.
c)
A constitution is a fundamental legal document that outlines the principles and framework of a government.
d)
A constitution is a set of laws for private citizens.
16.

How were privateers like Jean Lafitte and Louis Michel Aury involved in both piracy and support for Mexican independence?

a)

While Lafitte and Aury claimed to support Mexican independence by disrupting Spanish control, their primary motivation was to seize valuable cargo from Spanish ships. They used piracy as a way to enrich themselves, but occasionally aligned their actions with the independence movement to justify their activities.

b)
They aimed to promote peace and stability in the region.
c)
They were motivated by a desire for adventure and exploration.
d)
They sought to establish diplomatic relations with foreign powers.
17.

Iturbide's Plan de Iguala offered the people of Mexico which of the following? 

a)
Colonial rule and Spanish governance.
b)
A new constitution and land reforms.
c)

Freedom from Spanish rule .Ensured equal rights for both Peninsulares and Creoles, aiming to unite the social classes. It established Catholicism as the official religion.

d)
Economic prosperity and trade agreements.
18.

What is a Tejano? 

a)
A type of traditional Mexican food.
b)
A popular dance style in Mexico.
c)
A historical figure in Texas history.
d)

A person of Mexican descent from Texas.

( A blending of Spanish and American traditions )

19.

How did the State Colonization Law of 1825 contribute to the development of Texas? 

a)

The law facilitated the settlement and development of Texas by attracting American settlers through land grants.

(Empresario System)

b)

The law mandated that all settlers must be of Spanish descent.

c)

The law led to the immediate independence of Texas from Mexico.

d)

The law restricted land ownership to Mexican citizens only.

20.

What was Philip Nolan known for?

a)

Philip Nolan is known for being the protagonist in 'The Man Without a Country'.

b)

Philip Nolan was a famous explorer.

c)

Philip Nolan was known for leading illegal expeditions into Texas to capture and sell wild horses.

d)

Philip Nolan was a military general.

21.

What was Stephen F. Austin known for?

a)

Explorer of the West

b)

was known for founding the first American colony in Texas and bringing settlers to the region under Mexican authority.

c)

Founder of Texas A&M University

d)

Governor of Texas

22.

What was Erasmo Seguín known for?

a)

Erasmo Seguín was known for helping Stephen F. Austin establish his colony and for being a key political figure who supported the settlement of Texas by Americans.

b)

Erasmo Seguín was known for his contributions to the field of medicine.

c)

Erasmo Seguín was a famous artist in the 19th century.

d)

Erasmo Seguín was a prominent military general during the American Civil War.

23.

What was José Bernardo Gutiérrez de Lara known for?

a)

He was a famous painter in the 19th century.

b)

He served as a governor of California.

c)

He was known for his contributions to the field of astronomy.

d)

was known for leading the Gutíerrez-Magee Expedition to fight for Mexican independence and attempting to free Texas from Spanish control.

24.

Which of the following does not belong to the Mexican National Era?

a)

The signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

b)

The establishment of the Mexican Constitution in 1917

c)

Spanish Conquistadors

d)

The Mexican War of Independence starting in 1810

25.

Who are the tyrants that Hidalgo refers to in the Grito (Cry of Dolores)? 

a)
The local farmers and laborers.
b)
The French military forces.
c)
The Spanish colonial authorities and ruling elite.
d)
The indigenous leaders of the region.
26.

When granting land to Anglo empresarios, Mexican authorities required settlers to adhere to the Catholic faith. Many of the selected settlers...

a)
were required to be Catholic.
b)
were required to be non-religious.
c)
were allowed to choose any religion.
d)
were encouraged to practice Protestantism.
27.

Which group was most associated with receiving empresario land grants to settle in Texas?

a)
Spanish settlers
b)
Native American tribes
c)
French colonists
d)
Anglo-American settlers
28.

Which group contributed the most to increasing the population of Texas during the colonization period?

a)
Anglo-American immigrants
b)

Both Anglo-American immigrants and Mexicans

c)
Native American tribes
d)

Mexicans

29.

What is a revolution? 

a)
A revolution is a type of natural disaster.
b)
A revolution refers to a circular motion of an object.
c)
A revolution is a term used in mathematics for a complete turn.
d)
A revolution is a fundamental change in political, social, or economic structures.