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Government Unit 2 Test Review Constitution

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What principle gives the Supreme Court the power to check the actions of the legislative and executive branches to ensure they follow the Constitution?

a)

Federalism

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Popular Soverignty

d)

Limited Government

2.

The Framers of the Constitution wanted to limit the powers of the federal government to only those listed in the Constitution. What are these powers called?

a)

Expressed/Delegated

b)

Reserved

c)

Concurrent

d)

Denied

3.

These powers are shared by both the national and state governments.

a)

Delegated powers

b)

Inherent Powers

c)

Reserved Powers

d)

Concurrent Powers

4.

This gives Congress the right to make all laws "necessary and proper" (implied powers).

a)

Expressed powers

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Elastic Clause

d)

Jurisdiction

5.

This makes the laws and Constitution of the United States paramount (superior) to those of the states.

a)

Elastic Clause

b)

Necessary and Proper Clause

c)

Supremacy Clause

d)

Concurrent Powers

6.

Which best describes a characteristic of the federal government established by the Framers of the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The powers of the national government are limited

b)

The federal courts have less authority than state courts

c)

In a conflict, state laws are supreme over federal laws

d)

A belief that the government must be all-powerful over the people

7.

Federalism is the division of power between the

a)

President and Vice-President

b)

U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives

c)

National and state levels of government

d)

three branches of federal government

8.

"There can be no liberty if the same man or same group has executive, legislative, and judicial control." Which principle of the U.S. Constitution does this support?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Federalism

d)

Popular Sovereignty

9.

Which principle of the U.S. Constitution includes the ideas of reserved powers, delegated powers, and concurrent powers?

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Federalism

d)

Separation of Powers

10.

Which statement reflects the Federalists' philosophy regarding the power of the federal government?

a)

The government which governs least governs best

b)

The federal government should cede most of its power to the state governments

c)

The executive branch has only those powers given it by the Supreme Court

d)

The government may exercise all powers that are "Necessary and Proper" to meet its responsibilities under the Constitution

11.

Which group wanted to add the Bill of Rights to the Constitution?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Whigs

d)

Tories

12.

Which Constitutional Clause does the Supreme Court case McCulloch v. Maryland use in its response allowing the national bank of the United States?

a)

Necessary & Proper Clause

b)

Supremacy Clause

c)

3/5 Clause

d)

Big Clause

13.

Which is NOT an example of a delegated power?

a)

National Military

b)

Schools/Education

c)

Taxes

d)

Foreign Relations

14.

Which of the following terms describes powers given to the federal government in the Constitution?

a)

Reserved

b)

Delegated

c)

Concurrent

d)

Shared

15.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a reserved power?

a)

Education

b)

Marriage

c)

Election

d)

Taxation

16.

From the list below, select three powers that ONLY the STATES have (Reserved Powers).

a)

Education

b)

Taxation

c)

Marriage

d)

Drivers Licenses

e)

Declare War

17.

The main conflict at the Constitutional Convention was over what issue?

a)

Representation

b)

President

c)

Monarchy

d)

Checks & Balances

18.

Which compromise created a bicameral legislature, with one house based on population and the other with equal votes per state?

a)

Great Compromise

b)

Virginia Compromise

c)

3/5 Compromise

d)

Ms. Dunteman is the best Compromise

19.

Which clause gives the federal government powers NOT explicitly stated in the Constitution?

a)

Necessary & Proper

b)

Elastic

c)

Supremacy

d)

Concurrent

20.

The Supreme Court case that established the power of judicial review

a)

Marbury V. Madison

b)

Plessy V. Ferguson

c)

McCulloch V. Maryland

d)

Brown V. Board of Education

21.

Which level of government has the power to control elections?

a)

State

b)

Federal

c)

Shared

22.

Which constitutional compromise decided the representation of slaves?

a)

3/5 Compromise

b)

Virginia Plan

c)

The Great Compromise

23.

Which term means a two-house legislature?

a)

Unicameral

b)

Bicameral

c)

TriCameral

d)

Congress

24.

Which Supreme Court case was the first test of the Necessary & Proper Clause of the Constitution?

a)

Plessy vs. Ferguson

b)

Brown vs. Board of Education

c)

McCulloch vs. Maryland

d)

Mary vs. Massachusetts

25.

The Great Compromise at the Constitutional Convention included parts of which plans?

a)

Virginia Plan & New Jersey Plan

b)

Georgia Plan & Massachusetts Plan

c)

Ohio Plan & Virginia Plan

d)

New Jersey Plan & New York Plan

26.

Which compromise impacted how the representation in the bicameral Congress was set up?

a)

Great Compromise

b)

3/5 Compromise

c)

Bill of Rights Addition

d)

Declaration of Rights Compromise

27.

The large states, such as Virginia, wanted representation in Congress to be based on what?

a)

Equal votes per state

b)

Population

28.

The small states, such as New Jersey, wanted representation in Congress to be based on what?

a)

Equal votes per state

b)

Population

29.

What is the job of the judicial branch?

a)

Make Laws

b)

Interpret Laws

c)

Enforce Laws

30.

What is the job of the legislative branch?

a)

Make Laws

b)

Interpret Laws

c)

Enforce Laws

31.

What is the job of the executive branch?

a)

Make Laws

b)

Interpret Laws

c)

Enforce Laws

32.

Which group wanted a strong central government?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

33.

Which group wanted to ratify the Constitution without a Bill of Rights?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

34.

Which group wanted states to have more power than the federal government?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

35.

Which system of government involves states having the most power, and the federal government having very little? A loose organization between the states.

a)

Confederal System

b)

Federal System

c)

Unitary System

36.

Which system of government does the United States have today?

a)

Confederal System

b)

Federal System

c)

Unitary System

37.

Where are the powers reserved to the states included in the Constitution?

a)

10th Amendment

b)

Necessary and proper Clause

c)

Section 1

d)

Section 2