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Worksheets

Human Impact Practice

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Toxins accumulate in the tissues of organisms as they pass through a food chain/web.
a)
eutrophication
b)
biomagnification
c)
ecological succession
d)
symbiosis 
2.

problem caused by increased levels of CFC's in the atmosphere; living things are exposed to more UV radiation

a)

global warming

b)

thermal pollution

c)

greenhouse effect

d)

ozone depletion

3.

Which of the following is NOT a possible result of decreasing biodiversity?

a)

increased ecosystem stability

b)

extinctions

c)

loss of natural resources

d)

loss of potential foods & medicines

4.
Which of the following issues is the cause of the other environmental impacts caused by humans?
a)
pollution
b)
human population growth
c)
climate change
d)
habitat destruction 
5.

Occurs when nitrogen and sulfur-containing compounds from burning fossil fuels combine with water in the atmosphere

a)

global warming

b)

ozone depletion

c)

acid rain

d)

thermal pollution

6.

Which of the following ecological problems is NOT the result of burning fossil fuels?

a)

global warming

b)

ozone depletion

c)

climate change

d)

acid rain

7.

Which of the following results when levels of CO2 in the atmosphere increase due to the burning of fossil fuels?

a)

ecological succession

b)

acid rain

c)

ozone depletion

d)

global warming

8.
Which of the following is NOT a method of energy conservation?
a)
taking public transportation to work (bus, subway)
b)
riding your bike to work
c)
walking to work 
d)
driving alone in your car to work
9.
Fishermen have harvested certain fish to the point where the population of that fish is decreasing. This level of direct harvesting could cause
a)
ecosystems to be improved for future generations
b)
ecosystems to be severely damaged
c)
the restoration of environmental stability
d)
all other fish species to increase in number
10.

Human impact on the environment is often more dramatic than the impact of most other living things because humans have a greater

a)

need for water

b)

need for food

c)

ability to alter the environment

d)

ability to adapt to change

11.

In some areas, foresters plant one tree for every tree they cut. This activity is an example of

a)

lack of management of nonrenewable resource

b)

a good conservation practice for renewable resources

c)

a good conservation practice for nonrenewable resources

d)

lack of concern for renewable natural resources

12.

What has been the trend in the world’s human population numbers in the last 200 years?

a)

It has increased at a slow, linear rate.

b)

It has increased at a large, exponential rate.

c)

It has maintained a balance due to slowing birth rates.

13.

An example of a renewable natural resource is ______.

a)

water

b)

coal

c)

oil

14.

An example of a nonrenewable natural resource is ______.

a)

trees

b)

wind

c)

coal

15.

A substance that makes air, water, or land harmful for life is called ______.

a)

a pollutant

b)

an alternative energy source

c)

an organic fertilizer

16.

Biodiversity is a measure of the ______.

a)

variety of nonliving things within an ecosystem

b)

amount of resources shared by the human population

c)

variety of species within an ecosystem

17.

The greater the biodiversity of an ecosystem, the more easily it may recover.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Which chemical is most responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer in our atmosphere?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

DDT

c)

CFC's

19.

When cities protect natural habitats and conserve resources, they help to ______.

a)

increase pollution in natural habitats

b)

preserve biodiversity

c)

reduce native species

20.

Removing just one resource from a habitat can have devastating effects on an ecosystem.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

House sparrows from England were released in the U.S. They have competed with native blue birds. These sparrows are examples of ______ species.

a)

native

b)

primary

c)

invasive

22.
How could pesticides get into lakes and streams?
a)
too much could be used
b)
it could be sprayed too close to a stream
c)
rain could wash pesticides into a stream
d)
all of the above
23.
Which of the following issues is the cause of the other environmental impacts caused by humans?
a)
pollution
b)
human population growth
c)
climate change
d)
habitat destruction 
24.
Pollution can cause harm to the ___________.  
a)
air
b)
land
c)
water
d)
all of the above
25.

Materials that harm the environment like pesticides and sewage are considered

a)

politics

b)

pollutants

c)

biofuels

d)

natural resources

26.

The largest threat to biodiversity is

a)

bacteria

b)

humans

c)

fungi

d)

plants

27.

The loss of a natural habitat is called:

a)

Habitat Development

b)

Pollution

c)

Biodiversity

d)

Habitat Destruction

28.

What are the greatest problems facing plants, animals and people?

a)

Introducing new species that can cause problems

b)

Illegal hunting

c)

Habitat desctruction

d)

All of the above

29.

Why does the populations of invasive species grow so quickly?

a)

Invasive species are native to an area

b)

Invasive species have no predators

c)

Invasive species are prey to many animals

d)

Invasive species keep the ecosystems in equilibrium

30.

What makes a species invasive?

a)

Moving to a new ecosystem and taking resources from natives

b)

Species that cannot adapt

c)

Not having prey

d)

Plants that take up too much space

31.

Climate change causes extreme weather conditions such as:

a)

Flooding

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Heat Waves

d)

All of the above

32.

Why might an invasive species overrun a native species in an ecosystem?

a)

Its population size is smaller than the native species

b)

It is more energy efficient, so it eats less food

c)

It is a predator of the native species

d)

It often has no natural enemies in that ecosystem

33.

Fishermen have harvested certain fish to the point where the population of that fish is decreasing. This overfishing could cause ...

a)

ecosystems to be improved for future generations

b)

ecosystems to be severely damaged

c)

the restoration of environmental stability

d)

all other fish species to increase in number

34.

Which of the following pose a threat to biodiversity? Choose all that apply.

a)

invasive species

b)

habitat destruction

c)

population growth

d)

pollution

35.

What makes a species "invasive"?

a)

species that cannot adapt

b)

making another species leave so that it can move in

c)

moving to a new ecosystem where it does not naturally belong and taking resources from natives

d)

taking up too much space

36.

Extreme weather conditions, such as floods, forest fires, & hurricanes, are called _______.

a)

climate change

b)

precipitation

c)

weather

d)

natural disasters

37.

What is the main way that invasive species get introduced to a new area?

a)

too much food

b)

human actions

c)

weather events

d)

moving there

38.
Which group includes ALL renewable resources?
a)
Coal, trees, water, oil
b)
Water, wind, sun, plants
c)
Minerals, sun, natural gas, water
39.

Define biodiversity

a)

variety of life in Earth's land, freshwater, and marine ecosystems

b)

variety of ecosystems in a given area

c)

the number of different species in a given area and the number of individuals of each species that are present

d)

the variation of genes within a species or population in a given area

40.
Which of the following would have a negative impact on an ecosystem
a)
constructing highways
b)
planting trees
c)
recycling paper
41.

What will and abundance of resources often result in for an ecosystem?

a)

growth of individuals and populations

b)

grown of biosphere

c)

decline of individuals and populations

d)

decline of biosphere

42.
What do scientist call organisms that are not native to an ecosystem and cause harm to native organisms?
a)
native plants
b)
invaders
c)
invasive species
d)
natural species
43.
Which is NOT an example of a natural environmental change?
a)
a beaver dam
b)
a hurricane
c)
a volcanic eruption
d)
a housing development
44.
When the last member of a species dies, the species becomes
a)
extinct
b)
endangered
c)
threatened
d)
dead
45.

A reduction in the variety of pollinating insects would negatively affect the plant populations that depend on them. Which of the following describes the most serious impact this would have on humans?

a)

Plants that don't need insects to pollinate would die

b)

Crops that humans use for food would be reduced

c)

People would have to build new homes

d)

There would be a decrease in the availability of soil

46.
 Which biome is more likely to survive a change in the environment?
a)
High (rich) biodiversity
b)
Low (poor) biodiversity
47.

Image "B" shows more biodiversity than image "A". Why?

a)

Because "B" shows more different species than image "A"

b)

Because image "B" has less different species than "A"

c)

"A" has a greater number of same species plants so this statement is wrong.

d)

Both images show the same biodiversity

48.

Information on brown tree snakes is provided along with information on the island of Guam. Brown tree snakes were first brought to Guam in 1950. The introduction of tree snakes has brought about changes to the ecosystem on the island of Guam. What is the best evidence of the change?

a)

Several other species of snakes were known to live on Guam before 1950.

b)

The population of lizards on Guam in 1960 was very small.

c)

The longest brown tree snake ever found on Guam measured three meters in length.

d)

Most of the military bases on Guam were closed in the 1980’s.

49.

what happens to animals when humans impact there homes

a)

decrease in population

b)

increase in population

c)

the population stays the same

50.

Invasive species are:

a)

non-native

b)

harmful to an ecosystem

c)

organisms that can lack predators in the new environment

d)

all of the answers are correct