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Psychology IA1 Data Test Prep

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In which type of data are steps in the scale evenly placed but zero does not mean zero?

a)

Nominal

b)

Ordinal

c)

Interval

d)

Ratio

2.

What is an example of interval data?

a)

Hair color

b)

Religion

c)

Temperature

d)

Time

3.

Which measure of central tendency is used for nominal data?

a)

Mean

b)

Median

c)

Mode

d)

Standard deviation

4.

What is the measure of dispersion for ordinal data?

a)

NA

b)

Inter-quartile range

c)

Standard deviation

d)

Mode

5.

What does a p-value indicate?

a)

The probability that any difference is due to chance

b)

The mean of the data

c)

The mode of the data

d)

The median of the data

6.

Which test is typically used for ordinal data to test whether two means are equal or not?

a)

T-test

b)

Mann-Whitney U

c)

Wilcoxen signed-rank-test

d)

ANOVA

7.

Which test compares two sets of scores from the same set of participants when the data is not normally distributed?

a)

T-test

b)

Mann-Whitney U

c)

Wilcoxen signed-rank-test

d)

Chi-square test

8.

Which test does not require the assumption of normal distribution?

a)

T-test

b)

Mann-Whitney U

c)

ANOVA

d)

Z-test

9.

What is an example of ratio data?

a)

Temperature in Celsius

b)

Height in centimeters

c)

Movie genres

d)

Customer satisfaction ratings

10.

Match the following

a)

Mean

1.

The average of a set of numbers

b)

Median

2.

The middle number in a sorted list of numbers

c)

Mode

3.

The number that appears most frequently in a set of numbers

d)

Range

4.

The difference between the highest and lowest numbers in a set

e)

Standard Deviation

5.

A measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values

11.

Match the following

a)

Nominal

1.

Categories with no inherent order

b)

Ordinal

2.

Categories with a clear order or rank

c)

Interval

3.

Equal intervals between categories

d)

Ratio

4.

Equal intervals and zero means zero

12.

The median of the numbers 34, 32, 12, 65, and 45 is...

a)

34

b)

32

c)

12

d)

65

13.

Find the mean of 11, 12, 23, 14, and 15

a)

14

b)

15

c)

16

d)

23

14.

Which is the appropriate measure of central tendency?

Justification: Nominal Data

a)

Mean

b)

Median

c)

Mode

15.

Which is the appropriate measure of central tendency?

Justification: Ordinal Data

a)

Mean

b)

Median

c)

Mode

16.

Which is the appropriate measure of central tendency?

Justification: Interval Data (no outliers)

a)

Mean

b)

Median

c)

Mode

17.

Which is the appropriate measure of central tendency?

Justification: Ratio Data (no outliers)

a)

Mean

b)

Median

c)

Mode

18.

Label the columns:

19.

Select the correct statistical test:

Correlational Study with Parametric Data:​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Pearson correlation
Spearman correlation
Mann-Whitney U test
20.

Select the correct statistical test:

Experimental Study with Repeated Measures and Parametric Data:​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Paired t-test
Mann-Whitney U test
Wilcoxon signed-ranks test
Unpaired t-test
21.

Select the correct statistical test:

Experimental Study with Matched participants and Parametric Data:​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Paired t-test
Mann-Whitney U test
Wilcoxon signed-ranks test
Unpaired t-test
22.

Select the correct statistical test:

Correlational Study with Non-Parametric Data:​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Spearman correlation
Mann-Whitney U test
Pearson Correlation
23.

Select the correct statistical test:

Experimental Study with Independant Groups and Non-Parametric Data:​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Unpaired t-test
Paired t-test
Mann-Whitney U test
Spearman correlation
24.

Select the correct statistical test:

Experimental Study with Matched participants and Non-Parametric Data:​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Wilcoxon signed-ranks test
Mann-Whitney U test
Unpaired t-test
Paired t-test
25.

Select the correct statistical test:

Experimental Study with Matched participants and Non-Parametric Data:​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Mann-Whitney U test
Paired t-test
Unpaired t-test
Pearson correlation
26.

Calculate the median of the following numbers: 7, 9, 3, 5, 12

a)

5

b)

7

c)

9

d)

12

27.

Suppose the P-value for a hypothesis test is 0.0304. Using a = 0.05, what is the appropriate conclusion?

a)

a) reject the null, the probability of getting results like this given the null is true is 3.04% which is less than 5%.

b)

b) reject the alternative, the probability of getting results like this given the alternative is true is 3.04% which is less than 5%.

c)

c) Accept the null, a 3.04% chance is really not that bad.

d)

d) Fail to reject the alternative but still don't accept the null.

28.

A T-test is used to test for a difference in weight between mice fed on 2 different diets. The p-value calculated is 0.3, this means that:

a)

The null hypothesis should be accepted as p is greater than 0.05 : there is no significant difference between groups,

b)

The null hypothesis should be rejected as p is greater than 0.05 : there is a significant difference between groups

c)

There is a clear correlation between the diet and the size

d)

The alternative hypothesis should be accepted as p is less than 5%

29.

A T-test was used to test for a difference in blood pressure before and after drinking chicha morada. The p-value calculated is 0.01, this means that:

a)

The null hypothesis should be accepted as p is greater than 0.05 : there is no significant difference between groups,

b)

The null hypothesis should be rejected as p is less than 0.05 : there is a significant difference between groups

c)

There is a clear correlation between the diet and the size

d)

The alternative hypothesis should be rejected as p is less than 5%

30.

p = 0.01

a)

The two groups are statistically significantly different

b)

The two groups are NOT statistically significantly different

31.

r = -0.3 is considered to have...

a)

moderate negative correlation

b)

weak negative correlation

c)

no correlation

d)

strong negative correlation

32.

If r=0, there is a strong correlation.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Given the following Scatter Plot, select the option that is most likely the r value.

a)

r=−.1r=-.1

b)

r=−.981r=-.981

c)

r=.92r=.92

d)

r=.765r=.765

34.

Given the following Scatter Plot, select the option that is most likely the r value.

a)

r=−.45r=-.45

b)

r=−.981r=-.981

c)

r=.728r=.728

d)

r=.12r=.12

35.
In a study on the effects of music on productivity, the obtained p-value is 0.03. Is the data statistically significant?
a)
A. Yes
b)
B. No
36.
A research project examining the relationship between exercise and mood obtained a p-value of 0.09. Is the result statistically significant?
a)
A. Yes
b)
B. No
37.
What does a p-value of 0.08 suggest about the probability of the results being due to chance?
a)
A. 8% chance
b)
B. 20% chance
c)
C. 50% chance
d)
D. 92% chance
38.
If a study yields a p-value of 0.10, how would you describe the statistical significance?
a)
A. Highly significant
b)
B. Moderately significant
c)
C. Marginally significant
d)
D. Not significant
39.
If a study reports a p-value of 0.08, what conclusion can be drawn about the data?
a)
A. Data is statistically significant
b)
B. Data is not statistically significant
c)
C. Data is highly reliable
d)
D. Data is consistent with previous studies
40.

What is the value of the interquartile range?

a)

115

b)

118

c)

124

d)

9

e)

3

41.

Find the IQR (interquartile range) for the following data.

1, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 19

(a)  

42.

What is the median shown by the data in the graph?

a)

4

b)

4.5

c)

5

d)

3

e)

3.5