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1-D Kinematics Problems

Total questions: 8

Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A jet plane has a takeoff speed of vto = 75 m/s and can move along the runway at an average acceleration of 1.3 m/s2. If the length of the runway is 2.5 km, will the plane be able to use this runway safely? Defend your answer.

4 lines
2.

In a test run, a certain car accelerates uniformly from zero to 24.0 m/s in 2.95 s.

(a) What is the magnitude of the car's acceleration?

(b) How long does it take the car to change its speed from 10.0 m/s to 20.0 m/s?

(c) Will doubling the time always double the change in speed? Why?

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3.

A car starts from rest and travels for 5.0 s with a uniform acceleration of 1.5 m/s2. The driver then applies the brakes, causing a uniform acceleration of -2.0 m/s2. If the brakes are applied for 3.0 s,

(a) How fast is the car going at the end of the braking period?

(b) How far has the car gone?

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4.

In the Daytona 500 auto race, a Ford Thunderbird and a Mercedes Benz are moving side by side down a straightaway at 71.5 m/s. The driver of the Thunderbird realizes that she must make a pit stop, and she smoothly slows to a stop over a distance of 250 m. She spends 5.0 s in the pit and then accelerates out, reaching her previous speed of 71.5 m/s after a distance of 350 m. At this point, how far has the Thunderbird fallen behind the Mercedes Benz, which has continued at a constant speed?

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5.

An object is moving with a constant velocity of 10 m/s. What is its acceleration?

a)

0 m/s²

b)

5 m/s²

c)

10 m/s²

d)

15 m/s²

6.

A dog basks in the sun when he sees a squirrel and bolts after it. If the dog accelerates at +1.6 m/s/s, how far does he run in 3 seconds?

a)

4.8 meters

b)

45 meters

c)

1.6 meters

d)

7.2 meters

7.
In each of the following cases, determine which car has the greatest acceleration.
a)
starts from 0 m/s to 20 m/s in 4 seconds.
b)
speed up from 20m/s to 40m/s in 3 seconds
c)
slow down from 50m/s to stop in 2 seconds
d)
starts from 0 m/s to 20m/s in 5 seconds
8.
An object can be moving for 10 seconds and still have zero displacement.
a)
True
b)
False