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Volcanoes 1st Year test

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a volcano?

a)

Structures that form on the Earth’s crust after molten material reaches the Earth’s surface

b)

The slow, steady spreading of the Earth's crust which releases a small amount of magma onto the surface

c)

The steady cycling of molten material in the mantle, where less dense material rises up to the surface

d)

The energy release that results from the sudden movement of blocks of rock at a plate boundary

2.

Where is a volcano most likely to form?

a)

Wherever they want, you aren't their boss!

b)

On a convergent plate boundary

c)

On a divergent plate boundary

d)

On a transform plate boundary

3.

Volcanoes that have erupted in the last 10,000 years are what type of volcano?

a)

Dormant

b)

Extinct

c)

Active

d)

Dead

4.

Volcanoes that have not erupted in the last 10,000 years but are expected to again are what type of volcano?

a)

Active

b)

Dormant

c)

Extinct

d)

Dead

5.

Volcanoes that have not erupted in the last 10,000 years and are not expected to again are what type of volcano?

a)

Active

b)

Dormant

c)

Extinct

d)

Dead

6.

What is the hollow below a volcano that collects gases and magma?

a)

Slope

b)

Magma chamber

c)

Central vent

d)

Summit crater

7.

What part of the volcano is piled up by eruptions around the vents?

a)

Magma chamber

b)

Vent

c)

Crater

d)

Slope

8.

This is the name for the chain of volcanoes and earthquakes around the edge of the Pacific Plate.

a)

The Subduction Zone

b)

The Ring of Fire

c)

The Seismic-Tectonic Area

9.
What kind of plate boundary is shown here?
a)

divergent

b)

convergent

c)

transform

10.
What kind of plate boundary is shown here?
a)

divergent

b)

convergent

c)

transform

11.

Hot melted rock that forms underground near the subduction zone is called ___.

a)

lava

b)

sedimentary rock

c)

igneous rock

d)

magma

12.

What is magma called when it reaches the surface of Earth?

a)

Lava

b)

viscosity

c)

toxic gas

13.

The Earth's crust is broken into pieces called

a)

glass

b)

rocks

c)

plates

d)

lava

14.

How can volcanic ash help the environment?

a)

It can be recyled.

b)

Mineral in the ash can help plants grow.

c)

the wind carries ash.

d)

Animals can eat the minerals in the ash.

15.
Energy from water or steam that has been heated by magma
a)
Geothermal energy
b)
Thermal energy
c)
Kinetic energy
d)
Potential energy
16.

The layer of earth beneath the crust is the

a)

inner core

b)

outer core

c)

mantle

d)

atmosphere

17.

Most of the magma from a volcano comes up through a long, narrow, rocky tube called a ______. (C18)

a)

magma chamber

b)

crust

c)

vent

d)

focus

18.

Name the parts of the volcano.

19.

Magma leaves a volcano through a....

a)

Sill

b)

Vent

c)

Chamber

d)

Crater

20.
Volcanoes can be found...
a)
on land
b)
under water
c)
on islands
d)
all of the above
21.

Identify the feature at A

a)

Ash Cloud & Gases

b)

Vent

c)

Lava Flow

d)

Crater

e)

Magma Chamber

22.

Identify the feature at E

a)

Ash Cloud

b)

Vent

c)

Lava Flow

d)

Crater

e)

Magma Chamber

23.

Given off when a volcano erupts

(select all correct answers)

a)

Ash Cloud

b)

Secondary Cone

c)

Lava Flow

d)

Gases

e)

Magma Chamber