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Complement Cascade Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the initial complex formed in the complement cascade?

a)

C1 complex

b)

C3 convertase

c)

C5b-9 complex

d)

C3b and C3a fragments

2.

Which pathway is involved in the formation of the C3 convertase?

a)

Classical pathway

b)

Alternative pathway

c)

Both Classical and Alternative pathways

d)

Neither pathway

3.

What fragments are produced during C3 hydrolysis?

a)

C3b and C3a fragments

b)

C5a and C5b fragments

c)

C2a and C4b fragments

d)

C6 and C7 fragments

4.

What does C3b cleave to form C5a and C5b?

a)

C5

b)

C3

c)

C4

d)

C2

5.

Which components form the cylindrical membrane attack complex?

a)

C5b, C6, C7, C8, and C9

b)

C1, C2, C3, and C4

c)

C3a, C3b, and C5a

d)

C2a, C4b, and C3b

6.

What happens to the cell at the end of the complement cascade?

a)

It swells and bursts

b)

It shrinks and dies

c)

It divides

d)

It becomes dormant

7.

Which antibody is involved in the formation of the C1 complex?

a)

IgG

b)

IgA

c)

IgM

d)

IgE

8.

What is the role of C3 convertase in the complement cascade?

a)

It hydrolyzes C3

b)

It forms the C1 complex

c)

It cleaves C5

d)

It forms the membrane attack complex

9.

Which fragments are involved in the classical pathway?

a)

C2a and C4b

b)

C5a and C5b

c)

C3b and C3a

d)

C6 and C7

10.

What is the function of the membrane attack complex?

a)

To lyse the target cell

b)

To bind antigens

c)

To activate antibodies

d)

To inhibit cell division

11.

Which component directly cleaves C5 in the complement cascade?

a)

C3b

b)

C1 complex

c)

C3 convertase

d)

C5b-9 complex

12.

What is the result of C3 hydrolysis in the complement cascade?

a)

Formation of C3b and C3a fragments

b)

Formation of C5a and C5b fragments

c)

Formation of C2a and C4b fragments

d)

Formation of C6 and C7 fragments

13.

Which pathway can activate the complement cascade without antibodies?

a)

Alternative pathway

b)

Classical pathway

c)

Both pathways

d)

Neither pathway

14.

What is the main function of the complement cascade?

a)

To destroy pathogens

b)

To produce antibodies

c)

To activate T-cells

d)

To inhibit immune response

15.

Which fragment is responsible for cleaving C5?

a)

C3b

b)

C2a

c)

C4b

d)

C5a