Is the series of two or more processes in which the final condition after the execution of the processes in the same as the initial conditions

Energy cannot naturally move from realm of lower potential to realm of higher potential

Energy can only be transformed from one form to another

Is the system given to the collection of matter under consideration enclosed within a boundary

Is the region outside the boundary or the space and matter external to a system

When a certain mass of fluid in a particular state passes through a series of processes and return to its initial state it undergoes a

Is a system in which neither mass nor energy cross the boundaries and it is not influenced by the surroundings

The ______of a substance describes how the substance exist and how it is identified by a certain observable thermodynamic properties

Engine must operate between a hot and cold reservoir and energy has different levels of potential to do work

_______are thermodynamic properties that are independent of the mass of the substance in the system example are these are temperature pressure density and voltage

_______are properties that are considered for a unit mass and are intensive by definition. Examples of these are specific volume, specific internal energy or specific enthalpy

______are all fixed when the thermodynamic state is fixed

______our descriptive characteristics of the system used to compute the changes of energy that occur in a system or working. These are characteristic or attributes of matter which can be evaluated quantitatively.

Example of this properties, total internal energy, our total enthalpy

________ is the amount of moisture water vapor in the air.

Is a measure of the relative density of a substance as compared to the density of water at a standard temperature.

_______is an indication or degree of hotness and coldness and therefore a measure of intensity of heat.

________ Is the temperature measured from absolute zero.

_________is the temperature at which the molecules stop moving.

_________is the difference between two temperature readings from the same scale and the change in temperature through which body is heated.

_______is the true pressure measured above a perfect vacuum

_________is a pressure of the force exerted per unit area on the boundaries of a substance (or system).

_________is the pressure measured from the level of atmospheric pressure by most pressure recording instrument like pressure gauge and open ended manometer.

_________is the pressure obtained from barometric reading.

It is defined as the capacity of a system to perform work or produce heat.

This is the amount of heat added or removed to change phase between solid and liquid

A_______value indicates that work is done on the system by its surroundings.

_______is the sum of the energies of all the molecules of a body or substance

The heat added to or remove from a substance to produce a change in its temperature is called_______?

_______ is a form of energy, but it is energy in transit.

The unit for Cv ( specific heat at constant volume) is?

A______value for work indicates that work is done by the system on its surroundings.

It is the amount of heat added to or removed from a substance to produce a change in phase

The ratio of the heat (Q) added to a removed from a substance to the change in temperature (Delta T) produced is called the ______ of the substance.

_____ is defined for mechanical systems as the action of a force on an object through a distance

Work is done _____the system when it is used to turn a turbine and thereby generate electricity in a turbine-generator.

Work is done ______ the system when a pump is used to move the working fluid from one location to another.

The _______in foot-bound-force is numerically equal to the product of the mass (m) in pound-mass times the height (z) in feet above some reference level.

_____ Is defined as the energy of position

_______is the energy of motion

_________is work done by or to a non flow closed system during a reversible process without the flowing of working substance or through a moving boundary.

________or flow energy is work done in pushing a fluid across boundary, usually into or out of the system.

This energy of work is applicable only for an open system in which flowing of a working substance is considered.

Energy stored in a bonds of atoms and molecules. Batteries, biomass, petroleum, natural gas and coal are example of?

Energy stored in objects by tension. Compressed springs and stretch rubber bands are example of stored _______

Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom.

How many joules in one calorie

Energy stored in an object height. The higher and heavier the object in the more ________ stored.

Hydropower is an example, where gravity force water down through a hydroelectric turbine to produce electricity.

Electromagnetic energy that travels in transverse wave.

It includes visible light, x-ray, gamma rays and radio waves.

Is energy stored in the movement of object. The faster they move the more energy is stored. Wind is an example of _______.

Is the movement of energy through substance in longitudinal (compression/refraction) waves.

Energy that comes from the movement of atoms and molecules in a substance

Is delivered by tiny charged particles called electrons, typically moving through a wire. Lightning is an example of _________ in nature.

The latent heat of vaporization is sometimes called the _______.

It is impossible to construct a heat pump that operates without an input of work