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BLL 2.2

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an allophone?

a)

A vowel that maintains a consistent quality

b)

A sound produced with some constriction in the vocal tract

c)

A basic unit of sound that distinguishes meaning

d)

A variant pronunciation of a phoneme

2.

What does aspiration refer to in phonetics?

a)

A sound produced with a lowered velum

b)

A sound produced by allowing air to escape over the sides of the tongue

c)

A situation where two allophones never occur in the same environment

d)

A puff of air that accompanies the release of certain stop consonants

3.

What is complementary distribution?

a)

A unit of pronunciation consisting of a single vowel sound

b)

A situation where two allophones of the same phoneme never occur in the same phonetic environment

c)

A sound produced by forcing air through a narrow channel

d)

A basic unit of phonology representing a specific property

4.

Which of the following describes a consonant?

a)

A sound that can function as the nucleus of a syllable

b)

A sound produced with a raised velum

c)

A sound produced with some constriction or closure in the vocal tract

d)

A vowel that changes quality during its articulation

5.

What is a diphthong?

a)

A sound produced using the vocal folds

b)

A consonant produced by forcing air through a narrow channel

c)

A vowel that changes quality during its articulation

d)

A sound produced by completely blocking airflow

6.

What is a fricative?

a)

A sound that shows properties of both consonants and vowels

b)

A consonant produced by forcing air through a narrow channel

c)

A sound produced with a lowered velum

d)

A basic unit of sound that distinguishes meaning

7.

What does the term 'glide' refer to?

a)

A sound produced with a raised velum

b)

A sound produced by allowing air to escape over the sides of the tongue

c)

A sound that shows properties of both consonants and vowels

d)

A unit of pronunciation consisting of a single vowel sound

8.

What is the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)?

a)

A sound produced by completely blocking airflow

b)

A situation where two allophones never occur in the same environment

c)

A basic unit of phonology that represents a specific phonetic property

d)

A system of transcription that uses unique symbols to represent sounds

9.

What is a minimal pair?

a)

Two words that differ in meaning and are pronounced identically except for one sound

b)

A sound that can function as the nucleus of a syllable

c)

A sound produced by allowing air to escape over the sides of the tongue

d)

A sound produced with a lowered velum

10.

What is a nasal sound?

a)

A sound produced with a raised velum

b)

A sound produced with a lowered velum, allowing air to flow through the nasal cavity

c)

A sound produced by completely blocking airflow

d)

A sound that shows properties of both consonants and vowels

11.

What does 'voicing' refer to?

a)

Vibration of the vocal cords during sound production

b)

A sound produced with some constriction in the vocal tract

c)

A basic unit of phonology that represents a specific property

d)

A sound produced by allowing air to escape over the sides of the tongue

12.

What is a tense vowel?

a)

A sound produced with a lowered velum

b)

A vowel that maintains a consistent quality throughout its production

c)

A vowel articulated with greater muscular tension and often longer duration

d)

A sound produced by completely blocking airflow

13.

What is the place of articulation?

a)

The configuration and movement of the articulators in producing a sound

b)

The location in the vocal tract where the primary constriction occurs

c)

A sound produced with a raised velum

d)

A sound that can function as the nucleus of a syllable

14.

What is a syllable?

a)

A sound that shows properties of both consonants and vowels

b)

A sound produced with a lowered velum

c)

A sound produced by completely blocking airflow

d)

A unit of pronunciation consisting of a single vowel sound

15.

What is a stop consonant?

a)

A sound produced with a raised velum

b)

A sound produced by allowing air to escape over the sides of the tongue

c)

A sound that can function as the nucleus of a syllable

d)

A consonant produced by completely blocking airflow and then releasing it