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Positionality and Reflexivity

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is positionality in the context of community engagement?

a)

A person's role in their workplace

b)

The reflective process of understanding one's social position and identity

c)

The geographical position of the community

d)

The economic status of a community partner

2.

Why is reflexivity important in community-engaged research?

a)

It helps improve the speed of research projects.

b)

It encourages researchers to apply pre-established research methods.

c)

It allows researchers to continuously reflect on how their identities influence their work.

d)

It ensures that researchers avoid interacting with community members.

3.

What is a positionality statement?

a)

A formal acknowledgment of one's job title

b)

A description of one's social identities and how they relate to the work being done

c)

A legal document required in community research

d)

A contract between researchers and community members

4.

What is the role of power in community-engaged research?

a)

Researchers must hold all decision-making power.

b)

Power dynamics should be ignored in favor of neutrality.

c)

Power imbalances between researchers and communities must be identified and addressed.

d)

Power is irrelevant to research methodologies.

5.

How does positionality change over time?

a)

It remains static once it is identified.

b)

It changes as researchers gain new experiences and insights.

c)

It is fixed based on one's educational background.

d)

It changes only if the researcher moves geographically.

6.

What is the concept of 'insider-outsider' in community research?

a)

It refers to researchers who work both inside and outside the community.

b)

It is the dynamic of being either part of or separate from the community one is studying.

c)

It refers to individuals who research communities in which they reside.

d)

It describes community members who participate in research but do not influence the outcomes.

7.

Why is it important to address privilege in community-engaged research?

a)

To ensure that researchers have complete control over the project.

b)

To maintain neutrality in the research process.

c)

To confront power dynamics and make research more equitable.

d)

To avoid any discussion of social identity in the research.

8.

What is the purpose of a reflexivity exercise in research?

a)

To finalize research findings.

b)

To compare research results with other studies.

c)

To reflect on how researchers' identities and assumptions shape their work.

d)

To conduct data analysis more efficiently.

9.

How does the concept of intersectionality apply to positionality?

a)

It limits the scope of research to one social identity.

b)

It ignores the influence of race and gender on research.

c)

It acknowledges that multiple social identities intersect to shape experiences.

d)

It focuses only on economic factors in research.

10.

What is the ultimate goal of reflexivity and positionality in community-engaged research?

a)

To establish the researcher as the authority.

b)

To avoid addressing sensitive topics like race and privilege.

c)

To create more equitable, power-balanced relationships between researchers and communities.

d)

To minimize community involvement in decision-making.

11.

What is a key premise of Milner's framework for researchers?

a)

Researchers should detach themselves from the research process

b)

Researchers must always come from the same racial group as their subjects

c)

Researchers should be aware of their own racial and cultural positionality

d)

Culture is less important than the research topic

12.

What are 'seen' dangers in Milner's framework?

a)

Unpredictable problems that arise during research

b)

Explicit dangers resulting from the decisions made by researchers

c)

Problems that researchers can only perceive after the research is concluded

d)

Invisible issues related to bias

13.

According to the article, what is an example of an 'unseen' danger?

a)

Misrepresentation of the research data

b)

A fire breaking out in the research site

c)

Explicit racism displayed by the researcher

d)

A researcher failing to consider their own cultural biases

14.

What is a core idea of Critical Race Theory (CRT) discussed in the article?

a)

Racism is an occasional issue in society

b)

Racism is pervasive and ingrained in societal structures

c)

Only people of color can conduct research on race

d)

Economic status is more important than race

15.

What role do narratives play in Critical Race Theory according to Milner?

a)

They provide entertainment for the audience

b)

Narratives from dominant groups are most important

c)

Counter-narratives from marginalized groups challenge dominant discourses

d)

They offer objective facts for research

16.

What is meant by 'interest convergence' in Critical Race Theory?

a)

People of different racial backgrounds sharing common research goals

b)

White people supporting racial equality only when it benefits them

c)

Researchers sharing equal power with their subjects

d)

Different ethnic groups coming together for mutual benefit

17.

According to Milner, why is researching the self important in the framework?

a)

To justify the researcher's biases

b)

To help researchers understand their own racial and cultural influences

c)

To minimize the importance of participant perspectives

d)

To eliminate cultural differences in research

18.

What can be a consequence of adopting a color-blind research approach in education?

a)

More accurate research results

b)

Enhanced student learning outcomes

c)

Misrepresentation and exploitation of communities of color

d)

A fairer representation of all racial groups

19.

What does Milner suggest researchers do when engaging in 'engaged reflection and representation'?

a)

Avoid controversial topics

b)

Represent both the researcher's and participant's perspectives

c)

Present only the researcher's interpretation

d)

Focus solely on the majority group's experiences

20.

What does Milner mean by 'shifting from self to system' in his framework?

a)

Focusing only on individual stories

b)

Ignoring broader historical and systemic contexts

c)

Situating personal reflections within broader systemic and institutional contexts

d)

Prioritizing individual over systemic issues