WorksheetsReview-The Growth of Industry
Total questions: 19
Worksheet time: 10mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
What was not major factor that contributed to the growth of industry in the United States after the Civil War?
a)
Plentiful natural resources
b)
Increased immigration
c)
Lower population
d)
More government assistance
2.
How did the population growth from 1860 to 1900 affect industry?
a)
Decreased demand for goods
b)
Increased demand for goods
c)
No effect on demand
d)
Led to more factory closures
3.
What was the Bessemer steel process known for?
a)
Using more coal
b)
Reducing the cost of steel production
c)
Creating iron instead of steel
d)
Being invented in the U.S. only
4.
Which invention is Thomas Edison most famous for?
a)
The telephone
b)
The sewing machine
c)
The electric light bulb
d)
The typewriter
5.
What was the main purpose of the generator invented in the 1870s?
a)
To create steam power
b)
To produce electric current
c)
To improve transportation
d)
To manufacture steel
6.
What role did immigration play in the growth of industry?
a)
It decreased the labor supply
b)
It provided skilled and unskilled labor
c)
It had no impact on industry
d)
It led to factory closures
7.
What is a patent?
a)
A type of factory
b)
An official document granting exclusive rights to an inventor
c)
A method of transportation
d)
A type of steel
8.
Which industry benefited the most from the Bessemer steel process?
a)
Agriculture
b)
Construction
c)
Textiles
d)
Telecommunications
9.
What was one of the main uses of steel in the late 1800s?
a)
Making clothing
b)
Building railroads
c)
Creating telephones
d)
Producing electricity
10.
How did the invention of the telephone change communication?
a)
It made communication slower
b)
It allowed messages to be sent over long distances instantly
c)
It replaced the telegraph completely
11.
What was a significant outcome of the sewing machine's invention?
a)
Ready-made clothes became popular
b)
It decreased clothing production
c)
It was only used in factories
12.
Which inventor improved the sewing machine and made it a bestseller?
a)
Granville T. Woods
b)
Thomas Edison
c)
Isaac Singer
d)
Alexander Graham Bell
13.
What was one major problem caused by the rapid growth of industry?
a)
There were more job opportunities
b)
Cities were crowded
c)
More inventions
d)
Higher wages
14.
What did the electric power industry rely on for its growth?
a)
Coal mining
b)
Water power
c)
Inventions like the generator
d)
Agricultural advancements
15.
What was one of the main uses of electricity in the late 1800s?
a)
Heating homes
b)
Lighting streets
c)
Cooking food
d)
Transportation
16.
What did Granville T. Woods invent?
a)
The telephone
b)
Improvements to telephone and telegraph systems
c)
The sewing machine
d)
Electric lighting
17.
What was one reason for the rapid increase in patents during the late 1800s?
a)
Decreased interest in inventions
b)
Government support for inventors
c)
Less competition
d)
Fewer inventors
18.
What industry contributed to rapid growth in the steel and oil industries?
a)
Automobile
b)
Electrical Power
c)
Coal
d)
Railroad
19.
Which factor contributed significantly to the growth of industry in the North?
a)
Abundant slave labor
b)
Availability of fertile soil
c)
Mechanization of agriculture
d)
Immigrant labor force
100 %
