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Worksheets

Progressivism and Imperialism Test

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Individuals who attempted to expose corruption and inequality during the Progressive Era were known as

a)

Muckrakers

b)

Populists

c)

Suffragists

d)

Fundamentalists

2.

The Progressive Movement wanted to

a)

Fix social and economic problems

b)

protect big business interests

c)

expand America’s landholdings overseas

d)

promote civil rights for African Americans

3.

3: “Be it enacted by . . . Congress . . . (t)hat no producer, manufacturer, or dealer shall ship or deliver for shipment in interstate or foreign commerce, any article or . . . product of any mine or quarry situated in the United States, in which . . . children under the age of sixteen years have been employed or permitted to work . . .” This quote reflects the public’s support for the

a)

control of the mining industry

b)

abolition of child labor

c)

regulation of product transportation

d)

limitation of foreign trade

4.

What were political machines?

a)

A machine that counted votes

b)

Political parties that used illegal means to gain power

c)

Construction vehicles used to build cities

d)

Machines working to make labor easier

5.

How did political machines gain power?

a)

Convincing poor immigrants to vote a certain way

b)

Bribes

c)

Extortion

d)

All of the above

6.

Ida Tarbell wrote about the -

a)

ruthless methods used by the Standard Oil Company in its rise to power

b)

evils of the political machines found in large, eastern industrial cities

c)

bribery schemes practiced by the owners of the nation's largest railroad systems

d)

selfish motives behind the rise of the feminist movement and temperance leagues

7.

What would be another way to describe the role of a Muckraker?

a)

A: A sanitation worker

b)

B: a landscape architect

c)

C: a corrupt politician

d)

D: an investigative journalist

8.

Where did the term muckraker come from?

a)

The book The Jungle

b)

a speech by Teddy Roosevelt

c)

A Thomas Nast Cartoon

d)

A Home Depot Ad

9.

The Pendleton Civil Service Act was aimed at eliminating what?

a)

monopolies

b)

political machines

c)

The spoils system

d)

political reform

10.

Which of the following activities would John Dewey think was the BEST method to educate children?

a)

Watching a movie and taking notes

b)

Memorizing flashcards

c)

Reading a textbook account

d)

Writing a journal entry from the point of view of a historical figure

11.

Why did American industrialists in the late 19th century generally support expansionism?

a)

They believed that these regions would benefit from democratic government.

b)

These areas would provide new sources of raw materials and customers.

c)

Antitrust laws did not apply to American territories overseas.

d)

American colonies would increase tariff revenues.

12.

Upton Sinclair’s book “The Jungle” exposed the practices of what industry?

a)

farming

b)

logging

c)

meatpacking

d)

mining

13.

Which best describes the practice of Yellow Journalism?

a)

Exaggerating and sensationalizing events to sell papers.

b)

Accurately reporting just the facts of a news story.

c)

Opinion-based stories meant to support 1-side of an issue.

d)

A balanced approach to the news that is fair to all sides.

14.

In 1898, the mysterious and controversial destruction of the battleship USS Maine was viewed by many in the United States as

a)

an accident with nobody to blame

b)

an act of sabotage by unhappy Americans

c)

cause for war with Spain

d)

the beginning of yellow journalism

15.

When sugar planters, missionaries, and Marines drove Queen Liliuokalani from power, the U.S. gained a permanent foothold in

a)

Hawaii

b)

Guam

c)

Samoa

d)

Panama

16.

What was Upton Sinclair saying when he said, “I aimed for their hearts, but I hit them in their stomachs.”

a)

He intended to address suffrage issues, but instead affected labor issues

b)

He was trying to improve things for workers, but the food conditions is what people noticed

c)

He was trying to make an emotional connection with leaders

d)

He tried to shoot someone, but his aim was off

17.

What Nickname did Mary Harris Jones earn for working for reform for her "boys" in the coal mines?

a)

Protector

b)

Sister

c)

Mother

d)

Grandma

18.

Which statement would MOST likely have been made by a suffragist?

a)

“Women should not exercise political power; rather, they should manage the home.”

b)

“Alcohol is the root of all evil in society and must be outlawed.”

c)

“Big businesses are exploiting the public. The government must regulate them.”

d)

"The right to vote should be expanded to include all citizens of the United States.”

19.

21: “(T)he manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States . . . is hereby prohibited . . .” This text is an excerpt from which amendment?

a)

16th

b)

17th

c)

18th

d)

19th

20.

How did George Washington Carver revolutionize southern agriculture?

a)

He created multiple different uses for cotton

b)

He advocated for a return to sharecropping

c)

He developed uses for soybeans

d)

He developed hundreds of uses for peanuts.

21.

Why were many reformers middle class women?

a)

They were well-educated

b)

They had more free time

c)

They were expected not to work

d)

All of the above

22.

On March 25, 1911 a deadly fire killed 146 garment workers at...

a)

Haymarket Square

b)

The Pullman factory

c)

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory

d)

Carnegie Steel's Homestead Plant

23.

Which of the following was not true of the deadly fire in the previous question?

a)

It was started by an arsonist

b)

The owners had locked the doors

c)

The fire escape failed

d)

Some died jumping to their deaths

24.

What effect did compulsory education laws, giving kids more access to education, have on the workplace?

a)

A decline in wages for children

b)

A decrease in child factory workers

c)

Better working conditions for children

d)

Longer work weeks for children

25.

How did William M. Tweed become rich on the taxpayers’ dime?

a)

He stole from the federal treasury

b)

He raised city taxes

c)

He took kickbacks on city construction projects

d)

He robbed banks

26.

Who finally took down Boss Tweed, exposing his corruption?

a)

The police

b)

The FBI

c)

A Cartoonist

d)

No one. He never got caught.

27.

Which progressive reform was Carrie Nation concerned with?

a)

Political corruption

b)

Child Labor

c)

Tenements

d)

Temperance

28.

What was Carrie Nation’s weapon of choice?

a)

A: A Hatchet

b)

B: A Gun

c)

C: A bat

d)

D: Diss tracks

29.

This African American reformer’s Atlanta Compromise stressed education to gain eventual equality.

a)

Booker T. Washington

b)

George Washington Carver

c)

W.E.B. Dubois

d)

Lincoln Steffens

30.

This African American reformer helped found the NAACP and favored using lawsuits to gain equality.

a)

Booker T. Washington

b)

George Washington Carver

c)

W.E.B. Dubois

d)

Lincoln Steffens

31.

Why was the purchase of Alaska known as “Seward’s folly?”

a)

People knew it contained valuable resources

b)

People thought it was a frozen wasteland

c)

Because of its natural beauty

d)

Because it cost way too much

32.

The Chinese secret society The Righteous and Harmonious Fist who rebelled against foreigners in China were known in America as the

a)

Qing Dynasty

b)

Boxers

c)

Kickers

d)

Wu Tang Clan

33.

What did Alfred Thayer Mahan believe was necessary to have a strong empire?

a)

strong political unity

b)

a strong Army

c)

a strong economy

d)

a strong navy

34.

Teddy Roosevelt became president in 1901 when... ?

a)

he was elected in a landslide

b)

he narrowly defeated his opponent

c)

he was appointed by congress

d)

The president was assassinated

35.

37: Roosevelt was famous for saying, “Speak softly and carry a big stick.” What was the “big stick?”

a)

A club

b)

A bat

c)

The U.S. Military

d)

Dollar Diplomacy

36.

What was William Howard Taft’s dream job?

a)

President

b)

Chief Supreme Court Justice

c)

Senator

d)

Bathtub installer

37.

Who were the Rough Riders?

a)

Philippine rebels

b)

Teddy Roosevelt’s volunteer cavalry

c)

Spanish mercenaries

d)

A motorcycle gang

38.

A toymaker named the Teddy Bear after Teddy Roosevelt after he.....?

a)

Won the presidential election

b)

Killed a grizzly bear with his bare hands

c)

Refused to shoot a defenseless bear

d)

Won a boxing match against a guy named bear

39.

Which territory was NOT gained by the U.S. as a result of the Spanish American War?

a)

Philippines

b)

Puerto Rico

c)

Alaska

d)

Guam

40.

What was the popular idea that technologically advanced societies should rule over and control less advanced societies?

a)

Isolationism

b)

Special Darwinism

c)

Social Imperialism

d)

Social Darwinism

41.

Why is the child outside the door not able to enter the room?

a)

He is Native American

b)

He is Japanese

c)

He is Chinese

d)

He is African American

42.

Who is the target of the “retribution”?

a)

The King of Hawaii

b)

The King of France

c)

The King of Spain

d)

The King of Mexico

43.

Who is "building the war"?

a)

Roosevelt and King Alphonso

b)

Roosevelt and Taft

c)

Hearst and Pulitzer

d)

Riis and Nast

44.
Which describes Progressivism?
a)
Religious movement
b)
Economic system
c)
Economic philosophy
d)
Reform movement
45.

Which book by Upton Sinclair led to the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act?

a)

"The Jungle"

b)

"How the Other Half Lives"

c)

"The Shame of the Cities"

d)

"The History of the Standard Oil Company"

46.

Who was known for photographing the harsh realities of life in New York City's slums?

a)

Lewis Hine

b)

Jacob Riis

c)

Dorothea Lange

d)

Ansel Adams

47.

Which of the following best describes the impact of the Progressive Era on American society?

a)

It had little to no impact, with most reforms failing to pass

b)

It led to significant social, political, and economic reforms that addressed the challenges of industrialization and urbanization

c)

It primarily benefited the wealthy, with few changes for the working class

d)

It resulted in a stronger emphasis on laissez-faire economics