Rich and powerful people who usually owned land and had special privileges in society.

A skilled warrior in the Middle Ages who served a lord or king.

Poor farmers or workers who didn't own land and had to work for nobles in exchange for protection and a place to live.

A legal action that protects people from being imprisoned without a lawful cause, ensuring they are not put in jail unfairly.

When a person accused of a crime gets a chance to defend themselves in court, ensuring fair treatment under the law.

A government document made in 1689 that listed important rights and freedoms for the people in England, helping protect them from unfair treatment by the king or government.

When people get to vote without being forced or threatened.

Something important or valuable passed down from one generation to the next.

A group of people who make the laws for a country. In England, it's like their version of a big meeting where decisions are made about how the country should be run.

In Parliament, members can speak their minds without fear of punishment.

A man who pledged his loyalty and service to the King in exchange for land that he could pass on to his children.