WorksheetsQuiz on Degradation of Organic Matter
Total questions: 13
Worksheet time: 7mins
What is the primary role of heterotrophic microbes in the carbon cycle?
Synthesis of organic material
Absorption of atmospheric nitrogen
Degradation of organic material
Production of fossil fuels
Which of the following is the largest reservoir of organic carbon?
Atmospheric CO2
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC)
Soil organic material (SOM)
Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC)
What process involves the breakdown of organic material to its inorganic constituents?
Decomposition
Mineralization
Photosynthesis
Fermentation
Which organisms are primarily responsible for the majority of respiration in aquatic environments?
Fungi
Insects
Plants
Bacteria
What term describes the food web that consists of organisms feeding on dead organic matter?
Microbial loop
Detrital food web
Herbivorous food web
Carnivorous food web
Which of the following compounds is most difficult for microbes to degrade?
Starch
Cellulose
Lignin
Proteins
What is the primary function of ectoenzymes in microbial degradation?
Transporting nutrients
Hydrolyzing high molecular weight compounds
Storing energy
Regulating pH levels
Which process is described as the release of fresh organic compounds stimulating the degradation of older organic material?
Priming effect
Mineralization
Fermentation
Hydrolysis
What is the main component of wood that is difficult to degrade?
Cellulose
Hemicellulose
Starch
Lignin
Which group of organisms is primarily responsible for the degradation of lignin?
Viruses
Protozoa
Fungi
Bacteria
What is the term for the process where organic material is broken down into smaller compounds?
Decomposition
Mineralization
Respiration
Hydrolysis
Which of the following is a significant source of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in aquatic ecosystems?
Phytoplankton
Herbivores
Carnivores
Detritivores
What is the ecological role of detritivores in ecosystems?
Decomposing living plants
Breaking up detritus to increase surface area for microbes
Producing organic matter
Absorbing nutrients from the soil
