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Quiz on Degradation of Organic Matter

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary role of heterotrophic microbes in the carbon cycle?

a)

Synthesis of organic material

b)

Absorption of atmospheric nitrogen

c)

Degradation of organic material

d)

Production of fossil fuels

2.

Which of the following is the largest reservoir of organic carbon?

a)

Atmospheric CO2

b)

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC)

c)

Soil organic material (SOM)

d)

Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC)

3.

What process involves the breakdown of organic material to its inorganic constituents?

a)

Decomposition

b)

Mineralization

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Fermentation

4.

Which organisms are primarily responsible for the majority of respiration in aquatic environments?

a)

Fungi

b)

Insects

c)

Plants

d)

Bacteria

5.

What term describes the food web that consists of organisms feeding on dead organic matter?

a)

Microbial loop

b)

Detrital food web

c)

Herbivorous food web

d)

Carnivorous food web

6.

Which of the following compounds is most difficult for microbes to degrade?

a)

Starch

b)

Cellulose

c)

Lignin

d)

Proteins

7.

What is the primary function of ectoenzymes in microbial degradation?

a)

Transporting nutrients

b)

Hydrolyzing high molecular weight compounds

c)

Storing energy

d)

Regulating pH levels

8.

Which process is described as the release of fresh organic compounds stimulating the degradation of older organic material?

a)

Priming effect

b)

Mineralization

c)

Fermentation

d)

Hydrolysis

9.

What is the main component of wood that is difficult to degrade?

a)

Cellulose

b)

Hemicellulose

c)

Starch

d)

Lignin

10.

Which group of organisms is primarily responsible for the degradation of lignin?

a)

Viruses

b)

Protozoa

c)

Fungi

d)

Bacteria

11.

What is the term for the process where organic material is broken down into smaller compounds?

a)

Decomposition

b)

Mineralization

c)

Respiration

d)

Hydrolysis

12.

Which of the following is a significant source of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in aquatic ecosystems?

a)

Phytoplankton

b)

Herbivores

c)

Carnivores

d)

Detritivores

13.

What is the ecological role of detritivores in ecosystems?

a)

Decomposing living plants

b)

Breaking up detritus to increase surface area for microbes

c)

Producing organic matter

d)

Absorbing nutrients from the soil