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Worksheets

Producers/Consumers/Decomposers

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
An ecosystem is a community of organisms interacting with their physical environment. Why are decomposers an important part of ecosystems?
a)
They break down dead organisms to return nutrients to the soil.
b)
They produce their own food for survival.
c)
They play a role in preventing weathering and erosion.
d)
They provide most of the energy to consumers.
2.
Which best describes how decomposers help support life in an ecosystem?
a)
Decomposers add nutrients to the soil.
b)
Decomposers provide a habitat in the ecosystem.
c)
Decomposers add producers to the ecosystem.
d)
Decomposers provide energy for consumers.
3.
Which is an example of a decomposer?
a)
a hawk
b)
a mouse
c)
a flower
d)
a mushroom
4.
An apple tree is a
a)
producer
b)
consumer
c)
decomposer
5.
A hawk is an example of a
a)
consumer
b)
producer
c)
decomposer
6.
Which is the correct sequence to show how organisms live in an environment?
a)
decomposer-->consumer-->producer
b)
consumer-->decomposer-->producer
c)
producer-->decomposer-->consumer
d)
producer-->consumer-->decomposer
7.

A dung beetle is a

a)

Producer

b)

Consumer

c)

Decomposer

8.

A giraffe is a

a)

Producer

b)

Consumer

c)

Decomposer

9.

Which of the following is an example of a decomposer?

a)
b)
c)
d)
10.

Which of the following is an example of a consumer?

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.

Which of the following is an example of a producer?

a)
b)
c)
d)
12.

A consumer is an organism that gets its energy from

a)

The sun

b)

Eating plant or animal matter

c)

Breaking down dead/rotten matter

13.

A producer is an organism that gets its energy from

a)

Eating plant matter

b)

Eating animal matter

c)

The sun

d)

Breaking down dead/rotten matter

14.

What do earthworms use as a source of matter and energy?

a)

Fresh plants

b)

Dead animals/Leaves

c)

Sunlight

d)

Fresh fruits

15.

What are bacteria in the context of decomposers?

a)

Large animals

b)

Small plants

c)

Organisms too small to be seen without a microscope

d)

Visible fungi

16.

How do fungi digest their food?

a)

By chewing it

b)

By swallowing it whole

c)

By releasing digestive juices

d)

By using sunlight

17.

What happens to the leftover matter that fungi cannot digest?

a)

It becomes part of the air and soil

b)

It is used for photosynthesis

c)

It turns into water

d)

It evaporates

18.

What do worms do to dead leaves and plant material in a rainforest ecosystem?

a)

They eat them whole.

b)

They break them into tiny pieces.

c)

They turn them into water.

d)

They bury them underground.

19.

What are molds?

a)

A type of bacteria

b)

A group of fungi

c)

A kind of plant

d)

A type of animal

20.

How do fungi like molds store excess food?

a)

As fat

b)

As starch

c)

As sugar

d)

As protein

21.

What happens to bacteria if there are not enough dead materials and wastes to break down?

a)

They grow rapidly

b)

They become dormant

c)

They store food as fat

d)

They turn into fungi

22.

What do decomposers produce when they break down food to release energy?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen

23.

Which gas, produced by some bacteria when breaking down dead material, can be dangerous and flammable?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Helium

c)

Methane

d)

Nitrogen

24.

What do plants use from decomposing matter to grow?

a)

Rocks

b)

Nutrients

c)

Sand

d)

Plastic

25.

Which living thing is a producer?

a)

plankton

b)

animals

c)

plants

d)

bacteria

26.

By using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide, what do producers make?

a)

seeds

b)

sugar

c)

candy

d)

soil

27.

Does a consumer make their own food?

a)

Yes

b)

No

28.

The Sun

a)

Producer

b)

Consumer

c)

Decomposer

d)

None Of These

29.

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

a)

Water

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

Glucose

30.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

a)

water

b)

oxygen

c)

sugar

d)

carbon dioxide

31.

Plants take in Carbon Dioxide through tiny pores called stomata found on the plant's...

a)

stems

b)

roots

c)

leaves

d)

flowers

32.

The process where plants make food from carbon dioxide, water and light from the sun is called...

a)

germination

b)

photosynthesis

c)

phototropism

d)

geosynthesis

33.

Where do the leaves and stems of plants get their green color from?

a)

glucose

b)

oxygen

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

chlorophyll

34.
What does chlorophyll capture?
a)
Chlorophyll captures water from the air.
b)
Chlorophyll captures carbon dioxide from the air.
c)
Chlorophyll captures the energy of sunlight.
d)
Chlorophyll captures baseballs.
35.
Which plant part absorbs water and nutrients?
a)
Leaf
b)
Stem
c)
Roots
d)
Flower
36.

Where do plants get the energy for photosynthesis to take place?

a)

nutrients in the soil

b)

the sun

c)

chlorophyll

d)

bee pollination

37.

what a person breathes out and a plant uses for photosynthesis

a)

helium

b)

hydrogen

c)

oxygen

d)

carbon dioxide

38.

If a plant is put in a dark closet for a week, which of the following could happen? Choose 2.

a)

It would grow taller

b)

It would begin to die

c)

It would not be able to do photosynthesis

d)

It would sprout new plants

39.

What is a consumer in an ecosystem?

a)

An organism that produces its own food

b)

An organism that gets energy by eating other organisms

c)

An organism that captures energy from the sun

d)

An organism that decomposes dead material

40.

What type of food do hawks and lions primarily eat?

a)

Only plants

b)

Only meat from other animals

c)

Both plants and animals

d)

Only insects

41.

What do deer, rabbits, and land snails primarily eat?

a)

Only meat from other animals

b)

Mostly plant material

c)

Both plants and animals

d)

Only insects

42.

Why is food important to an animal?

a)

It provides entertainment.

b)

It gives animals building materials and energy to grow and survive.

c)

It helps animals sleep.

d)

It makes animals run faster.

43.

What is digestion?

a)

The process of making food taste better.

b)

The process of breaking down food into simple materials an animal's body can use.

c)

The process of storing food for later use.

d)

The process of cooking food.

44.

Which parts are involved in a mammal's digestive system?

a)

Heart, lungs, and brain.

b)

Mouth, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.

c)

Eyes, ears, and nose.

d)

Skin, hair, and nails.

45.

What happens first when a mouse eats a meal?

a)

The food is stored for later.

b)

The mouse chews the food up into small pieces.

c)

The food is immediately digested in the stomach.

d)

The mouse runs around.

46.

What is the process of moving blood in a large, complicated loop through the body called?

a)

Digestion

b)

Circulation

c)

Respiration

d)

Excretion

47.

What acts like a pump to circulate blood in the body?

a)

Lungs

b)

Stomach

c)

Heart

d)

Brain

48.

What do blood vessels in a mouse's body form?

a)

A straight line

b)

A large loop

c)

A triangle

d)

A square

49.

What does the blood pick up as it passes through the lungs?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Water

d)

Nutrients

50.

What do birds do with the excess food they eat before migrating?

a)

They immediately use all the energy.

b)

They store the materials and energy for later use.

c)

They discard the excess food.

d)

They share it with other birds.

51.

How is most of the excess food stored in a bird's body?

a)

As sugar

b)

As protein

c)

As fat

d)

As water

52.

What happens when an animal eats more food than it needs right away?

a)

It wastes the extra food.

b)

It stores the extra energy as sugar or fat.

c)

It uses the extra energy immediately.

d)

It loses weight.

53.

What is the short-term storage form of energy in animals?

a)

Fat

b)

Protein

c)

Sugar

d)

Water

54.

What can animals do with stored food when they cannot find other food to eat?

a)

They can only sleep.

b)

They can use it to repair body parts, move, and stay warm.

c)

They cannot use stored food.

d)

They can only use it to grow.

55.

What is one of the wastes produced by animals during digestion?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen

56.

What part of the body removes solid digestive waste?

a)

Small intestine

b)

Stomach

c)

Large intestine

d)

Liver

57.

What happens to the waste materials from an animal's body after it dies?

a)

They disappear

b)

They become part of the nonliving things in an ecosystem

c)

They turn into energy

d)

They remain unchanged

58.

What do producers reuse to make food and grow?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Water

d)

Nitrogen

59.

Which is an example of a producer?

a)
b)
c)
60.

What part of the digestive system is responsible for absorbing the nutrients from digested food

a)

stomach

b)

small intestine

c)

large intestine

d)

liver

61.

This monkey gets the energy it needs to climb trees by eating the tree’s leaves. Where did the energy stored in the leaves come from originally?

a)

from the soil

b)

from the air

c)

from sunlight

d)

from animal wastes

62.

This otter is eating a fish she captured in the river where she lives. Where does the otter store the energy from this meal in case she will need it weeks later when she cannot find food?

a)

It is stored in fat, because is stored in for short periods of time.

b)

It is stored in fat, because it is stored in for long periods of time.

c)

It is stored in sugar, because it is stored in for long periods of time.

d)

It is stored in sugar, because it is stored in for short periods of time.

63.

Animal species _________ the food sources that they use.

a)

vary greatly in

b)

vary slightly

c)

do not vary in

d)

always change

64.

Consumers can use the materials and energy from food to

a)

grow larger.

b)

stay warm.

c)

reproduce.

d)

all of the above

65.

__________ is not a part of the digestive system.

a)

Stomach

b)

Blood

c)

Mouth

d)

Small intestine

66.

Circulation ________ useful materials, like food and oxygen, throughout the body.

a)

carries

b)

produces

c)

creates

d)

breaks down

67.

Food is broken down into simple materials as it

a)

is processed in the small intestine.

b)

is chewed and mixed with digestive juices.

c)

travels throughout the bloodstream.

d)

absorbs energy from the sun.

68.

Humans use the energy they consume when they

a)

sleep

b)

move

c)

breathe

d)

all of the above

69.

What is the process of breaking down food into simple materials?

a)

circulation

b)

digestion

c)

consumption

d)

elimination

70.

A wetland food chain is made up of plankton, shrimp, fish, and dolphins. Which of the following is the original source of energy for all of the organisms in the food chain?

a)

air

b)

ice

c)

water

d)

sunlight