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WorksheetsGeothermal and Solar Energy Quiz
Total questions: 48
Worksheet time: 24mins
Refers to the internal heat from the earth.
Geothermal
Thermal energy
Molten heat
Tectonic heat
A rock - forming crystalline mixed silicate which constitute about 60% of the earth's surface.
Soil
Feldspar
Flux
Flint
A compound rock, a crypto - crystalline form of silica, which is dens, tough, breaking with a conchoidal fracture.
Gravel
Stalactite
Flint
Flux
Is the process of using injection wells to bubble air through groundwater.
Air stripping
Staged combustion
Sparging
Soil washing
A popular term used by utilities to mean upgrading existing plant.
Replanting
Repowering
Recharging
Reorganizing
A dense, fine grained, light colored igneous rock which is rich in silica.
Felsite
Feldspar
Flint
Flux
An opening in lava or in volcanic area through which steam and other hot gases are escaping into the air is called:
Fumarole
Volcanic leaks
Seismic outlets
Seismic leaks
Tidal power is the power generated from:
Waves of the ocean
Rise and fall tides
Thermal energy of ocean water
Raw sea water
Converts chemical energy directly into electrical energy.
Fuel cell
Magnetohydrodynamic generator
Battery
Thermoelectric generator
Generates a voltage from incident light, usually light in the visible region.
Photovoltaic cell
Solar cell
Dry cell
A or B
All of the following terms are synonymous with quanta of electromagnetic theory except:
Packets
Corpuscles
X-rays
Photons
In geothermal power plants waste water is:
Recirculated after cooling in cooling lowers
Discharged into sea
Evaporated in ponds
Discharged back to earth
In a liquid-dominated geothermal plant, what process occurs when the saturated steam passes through the turbine?
Isobaric
Polytropic
Isometric
Isentropic
What do you call a conversion technology that yields electricity straight from sunlight without the aid of a working substance like gas or steam without the use of any mechanical cycle?
Power conversion
Stirling cycle conversion
Solar thermal conversion
Photovoltaic-energy conversion
Tidal power plant is attractive because it has:
Low head and intermittent power
High head
Cheap energy source
Expensive energy source
Tidal power is the power generated from:
Waves of the ocean
Rise and fall tides
Thermal energy of ocean water
Raw sea water
Converts chemical energy directly into electrical energy.
Fuel cell
Magnetohydrodynamic generator
Battery
Thermoelectric generator
Generates a voltage from incident light, usually light in visible region.
Photovoltaic cell
Solar cell
Dry cell
A or B
The statement that the product of the error in the measured determination of a particle's position and its momentum is of the order of Planck's constant h is known as:
Bohr's theory
D'Alembert's paradox
The Heisenberg uncertainty principle
Planck's law
The flow process through shock waves is highly irreversible and cannot be approximated as being:
Polytropic
Isometric
Hyperbolic
Isentropic
Beaufort scale is used for measuring what?
Beta and gamma radiations
Wind speed
Insolation
Depth of sea
Betz law is widely used in:
MHD systems
Solar cells
Geothermal power plants
Wind mills
Rocks having excessive internal stresses may produce spalling. These rocks are called as ____
Stratified rocks
Popping rocks
Crushed rocks
Swelling rocks
Solar energy arrives at the outside of the earth's atmosphere at an average rate of ________.
1.354 kW/m2
1.543 kW/m2
2.354 kW/m2
2.543 kW/m2
How many percent of solar energy survives absorption and reflection?
40 to 70 %
30 to 60 %
50 to 80 %
20 to 50 %
Solar energy is captured in:
Sun capturer
Solar collector
Sun collector
Greenhouse capturer
Which of the following solar collectors are essentially wide, flat boxes with clear plastic or glass coverings known as the glazing.
Flat plate collectors
Concentrating collectors
Focusing collectors
Evacuated tube collectors
Which of the following collectors use mirrors and/or lenses to focus the suns energy on a small absorber area.
Flat plate collectors
Concentrating collectors
Non focusing collectors
Evacuated tube collectors
Which of the following collectors are more complex but their efficiencies are higher?
Flat plate collectors
Concentrating collectors
Focusing collectors
Evacuated tube collectors
Which of the following collectors are useful when extremely hot transfer fluid is needed and are generally limited to commercial projects?
Flat plate collectors
Concentrating collectors
Focusing collectors
Evacuated tube collectors
The shading factor in calculating the heat absorbed by the solar collector has a value of approximately:
0.95 to 0.97
0.85 to 0.87
0.75 to 0.77
0.65 to 0.67
The ratio of energy absorbed by the transfer fluid to the original incident energy striking the collector.
Collector efficiency
Sun efficiency
Shading factor
Absorptance
As the difference between the ambient air and average plate (or inlet) temperatures increases, what happens to the collector efficiency?
Increases
Decreases
Constant
No effect
Distributed collector system is also known as:
Trough electric system
Central receiver system
Power tower system
Dish/Stirling system
Central receiver system is also known as:
Trough electric system
Distributed collector system
Power tower system
Dish/Stirling system
Which of the following main approaches to solar energy generating systems describes that parabolic tracking trough concentrators focus sunlight on evacuated glass tubes that run along the collectors focal lines.
Trough electric system
Central receiver system
Power tower system
Dish/Stirling system
Trough electric technology is relatively mature but due to the low temperatures, average annual thermal efficiencies are only:
10 to 15 %
5 to 10 %
15 to 20 %
25 to 30 %
A field of heliostats or tracking mirrors concentrates solar energy onto a receiver on a central tower.
Trough electric system
Distributed collector system
Power tower system
Dish/Stirling system
In a power tower system typical thermal efficiencies is in the range:
10 to 15 %
5 to 10 %
15 to 20 %
25 to 30 %
A dish engine system has an efficiency of
10 to 15 %
5 to 10 %
14 to 19 %
24 to 28 %
Practical and economic issues limit trough electric systems to about:
200 MW
100 MW
300 MW
400 MW
Practical and economic issues limit tower electric systems to approximately:
100 to 200 MW
150 to 250 MW
100 to 300 MW
150 to 400 MW
Thermal efficiency of a geothermal power plant is approximately:
30 %
22 %
35 %
15 %
A flash steam cycle can be used if the hot water temperature is approximately:
165 C or higher
150 C or higher
145 C to 200 C
Below 200 C
A binary cycle using a separate heat transfer fluid if the temperature of the hot water is between approximately _________.
165 C and 120 C
200 C and 150 C
225 C and 175 C
300 C and higher
For every kilometer of depth, the temperature of the earth' s crust increase by:
30 F
40 F
50 F
20 F
Multiple wells produce steam at 690 to 820 kPa and temperature of ________.
205 C
155 C
250 C
175 C
In a hot rock systems, water is injected through injection wells into artificially made fractured rock beds of how many kilometers below the surface?
1 to 6 km
3 to 9 km
4 to 10 km
6 to 11 km
