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New Nation Review

Total soal: 56

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

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1.

James Madison was the main (a)   of the Constitution. He is nicknamed the "Father of the Constitution".

2.

What was the Constitutional Convention?

a)

A meeting to discuss state taxes.

b)

A meeting to elect a president.

c)

A meeting where men from all states get together to write a new constitution.

d)

A meeting to talk about how to break away from King George III and Great Britian.

3.

What was the Articles of Confederation?

a)

A document that is America's first try at making a government.

b)

A document that said American wanted independence from Great Britain.

c)

A peace treaty with Great Britain.

4.

The Articles of Confederation gave the states TOO much (a)   .

5.

Choose TWO weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.

a)

No leader or president to enforce laws.

b)
  1. Federal courts have to get permission from Great Britain.

c)

Congress cannot collect taxes or establish a common currency (money).

d)

Congress CAN tell the states what to do and when.

6.

The national/federal government is in charge of the whole (a)   .

7.

George Washington was the (a)   of the Constitutional Convention.

8.

Benjamin Franklin helped to solve (a)   during the Constitutional Convention.

9.

What is States' Rights?

a)

A type of money.

b)

States have a right to declare war anytime they want.

c)

The idea that states have the right to lead themselves and that the federal government should not make choices for them.

d)

The idea that states have the right to ignore any federal laws they do not like.

10.

The framers of the Constitution create a new style of government called the Federal System. What is the Federal System?

a)
A type of government that has no separation of powers.
b)
A government structure that only allows local governments to make laws.
c)

A system where all power is held by the national (federal) government.

d)

A system in which the federal government has certain powers, the state government has certain powers, and powers that both of them share.

11.

The Great Compromise solved what problem during the Constitutional Convention?

a)

How to break away from Great Britian

b)

How much power to give to the president

c)

How slaves would be counted in a state's population

d)

How much representation each state would get in Congress (the government)

12.

The New Jersey plan asked for (a)   representation between the states. Each state would get the same number of representatives no matter what.

13.

The Virginia Plan asked that representation be based on a state's (a)   . This measures how many people live in a state.

14.

The Great Compromise created TWO houses in Congress. What are the names of those TWO houses?

a)

The Executive Branch and the Judicial Branch

b)

The House of Representatives and the Senate

c)

The Federal Government and the State Government

15.
The Articles of Confederation had be fixed because it was 
a)
too weak
b)
too strong
16.

What problem did the Three-Fifths Compromise solve?

a)
It determined the number of states in the Union.
b)

It addressed the issue of taxing enslaved people.

c)

How enslaved people would be counted as a part of a state's population.

d)

It determined the number of votes each state got.

17.

The Three-Fifth's Compromise stated that for every 5 enslaved people (a)   of them would count towards a state's population.

18.

Why did the Southern States want to count enslaved people as a part of their population?

4 lines
19.

Popular Sovereignty means...

a)

The government can tax people whenever they want.

b)

The government gets it power from the people.

c)

The government can declare war anytime they want

20.

In a representative government the power comes from the ________.

a)

taxes

b)
people
c)
military
d)
government
21.

The words, "We the People" are included in the Constitution because...

a)

The government wants all the power

b)

The power comes from the citizens (people).

c)

Humans wrote it.

22.

Why is it important to have a system of checks and balances in government?

a)
  1. so the government stays weak

b)
  1. so no one branch becomes too powerful

c)
  1. so only one branch can control the power

d)
  1. so each branch stays in control over the others

23.

Which branch of government is made up of the members of Congress and makes the nation’s laws?

a)

Senate

b)
  1. Judicial

c)

Executive

d)

Legislative

24.

Which branch of government is made up of the President and his cabinet? They are in charge of enforcing the laws.

a)

Senate

b)
  1. Judicial

c)

Executive

d)

Legislative

25.

Which branch of government is made up of the Supreme Court? They are in charge of interpreting the law (deciding what a law means).

a)

Senate

b)
  1. Judicial

c)

Executive

d)

Legislative

26.

What does it means to amend something?

a)

to change or improve something

b)

to write in cursive

c)

to restore something

d)

to review

27.

Dan is going to sing a solo in the Christmas pageant at his church. Which right allows him to do this?

a)

religion

b)

press

c)

petition

d)

speech

28.

Marcy writes an article for the local paper about her class project? Which right allows her to do that?

a)

petition

b)

religion

c)

assembly

d)

press

29.

All of the families on Cooper St would like have a stop sign installed at the intersection. They all sign a request and take it to the county office. Which right allows them to do this?

a)

petition

b)

press

c)

religion

d)

speech

30.

The Eagle Scouts are meeting in the cafeteria after school. Which right allows them to meet?

a)

assembly

b)

religion

c)

press

d)

petition

31.

The neighbors are having a Hanukkah celebration at their house. Which right allows them to do this?

a)

press

b)

religion

c)

speech

d)

petition

32.

What right does the image represent?

a)

speech

b)

petition

c)

assembly

d)

religion

33.

What right does the picture represent?

a)

speech

b)

petition

c)

assembly

d)

press

34.

What right does the picture represent?

a)

petition

b)

speech

c)

assembly

d)

press

35.

What right does the picture represent?

a)

press

b)

religion

c)

petition

d)

assembly

36.

What important document establishes American government and guarantees basic rights for its citizens?

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Mayflower Compact

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Social Studies review sheet

37.

What is the Preamble?

a)

A list of laws.

b)

The introduction to the Constitution.

c)

A type of election.

d)

A branch of government.

38.

What does the phrase "We the People" mean?

a)

The government makes rules for itself

b)

Only some people can vote

c)

The people gave power to the government

d)

The Constitution is a story

39.

What is the name for the idea that government gets power from the people?

a)

Popular sovereignty

b)

Checks and balances

c)

Separation of powers

d)

Federalism

40.

How do people practice popular sovereignty?

a)

By writing new laws themselves

b)

By voting in elections

c)

By stopping the Constitution

d)

By deciding who can vote

41.

How does the Constitution help prevent abuse of power?

a)

By letting one person make all decisions

b)

By removing the right to vote

c)

By setting rules and dividing power between branches

d)

By letting only the courts decide everything

42.

Which of these is a main reason the Preamble says the Constitution was made?

a)

To protect rights and make sure government works for everyone

b)

To stop people from reading it

c)

To make one leader have all power

d)

To make the government richer

43.

What can the president do to a bill passed by Congress to stop it from becoming a law?

a)

Sign it immediately

b)

Veto (reject) it

c)

Ignore it forever

d)

Send it to the Supreme Court

44.

What power does Congress have if a president breaks the law?

a)

They can fire the president the same day

b)

They can make the president a judge

c)

They can write a new Constitution

d)

They can impeach the president and possibly remove them from office

45.

What can the judicial branch do if it finds actions by the other branches are not following the Constitution?

a)

Decide those actions are unconstitutional and stop them

b)

Make new laws to fix them

c)

Send the president to Congress for punishment

d)

Ignore the actions and let them continue

46.

Why do some powers get shared between levels of government?

a)

So one level of government will have all the power

b)

So people cannot vote

c)

So only the federal government makes all decisions

d)

So no one level of government would have all the power

47.

Which power belongs to the federal government?

a)

Issue driver’s licenses

b)

Print money

c)

Decide how many days students go to school each year

d)

Run local parks

48.

Which power belongs to the federal government?

a)

Declare War

b)

Set school days for a town

c)

Give out driver's licenses only

49.

Which of these is a shared power (both the federal and state government have the power)?

a)

Printing Money

b)

Issuing Driver's Licenses

c)

Declaring War

d)

Taxing Citizens

50.

Which power belongs to the states?

a)

Deciding how many days we go to school

b)

Printing Money

c)

Declaring War

51.

True or False: Natural rights can be taken away by leaders whenever they want.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

What does the right to life mean?

a)

Each person has to follow someone else’s life plan

b)

Each person has the right to live their own life

c)

Only some people have the right to live freely

d)

People must live the same way as their neighbors

53.

What does the right to liberty mean?

a)

People should not be free

b)

People must give up their freedom to the king

c)

People should not be enslaved and have the right to be free

d)

Only rulers get to be free

54.

What does the right to the pursuit of happiness mean?

a)

People are not allowed to try to reach their dreams

b)

People can only be happy if others say so

c)

People must be happy all the time no matter what

d)

People have the freedom to go after their dreams and make themselves happy

55.

Why did some states refuse to ratify (approve) the Constitution at first?

a)

They wanted protections for citizens’ rights added first

b)

They wanted more money from other countries

c)

They did not like the president’s name

d)

They wanted fewer states in the nation

56.

What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?

a)

The Federal Papers

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

The Bill of Rights