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Fair Investigation & Variables Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of a HYPOTHESIS?

a)

A question you want to solve

b)

Data you collect during an experiment

c)

A graph you create to show your data

d)

An educated guess to your question

2.

You want to know which brand of fertilizer is best for your plants. What is the independent variable?

a)

the fertilizer

b)

the health of your plants

3.

You want to compare brands of paper towels, to see which holds the most liquid. Which is the independent variable?

a)

the brand of paper towel

b)

the amount of water

4.

In a study to determine whether how long a student sleeps affects test scores, the dependent variable is ______________.

a)

the test score

b)

the amount of sleep

5.

Match these about variables

independent variable

the variable that changes between trials

things that stay the same

the results of the experiment

dependent variable

constants

6.

Siti is testing how the age of a seed affects how fast plants grow. Look at the picture to see if you can figure out what makes her experiment unfair.

a)

She used different types of seeds/plants.

b)

Seed age might not make a difference.

c)

She did not plant very many plants.

7.

What is the CONSTANT VARIABLE (same) in this picture?

a)

type of the plant

b)

weight of the plant

c)

price of the plant

8.

Look closely at the setup of the experiment. Does it look like it was set up properly?

a)

Yes - all the plants are the same

b)

Yes - all the plants get some water

c)

No - the lights AND the water are different - only one thing should be changed

d)

No - they should have used all three different kinds of plants

9.

Put the steps of the scientific method in the correct order.

a)

Ask a question

b)

Do the research

c)

Form a hypothesis

d)

Do the experiment

e)

Analyze the results & form a conclusion

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
10.

Quincy wants to know if drinking more water helps her stay more awake during the day. She increases the amount of water she drinks by 150mL every day for three weeks. She observes how she feels and recorders her results. She makes sure she is doing everything the same, but she doesn't get the same amount of sleep every night. Is this a fair experiment?

a)

Yes, because the only thing that changes is the amount of water she drinks.

b)

Yes, because she starts to feel better during the day.

c)

No, because she also changes how much sleep she is getting - not just the amount of water.

d)

No, because she is still tired at the end of the experiment.