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Module 2 (Solar System Review) Part 2

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 12hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The GAS GIANTS or Outer planets are:
a)
Mercury, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn
b)
Saturn, Neptune, Pluto, Mars
c)
Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune
d)
Earth, Mars, Saturn, Neptune
2.

Which two characteristics do all Jovian planets have

in common?

a)

large diameters and low densities

b)

large diameters and high densities

c)

small diameters and low densities

d)

small diameters and high densities

3.

Which event occurred approximately 4.6 billion years ago?

a)

evolution of the earliest fish

b)

evolution of stromatolites

c)

formation of the oldest known Earth rocks

d)

formation of Earth and our solar system

4.

Energy is produced within a star's core by the process of

a)

nuclear fusion

b)

insolation

c)

conduction

d)

radioactive decay

5.

Planets that are closest to the Sun are identified as

a)

low-density Jovian

b)

low-density terrestrial

c)

high-density terrestrial

d)

high-density Jovian

6.

large hard rocky objects orbiting between Mars and Jupiter are called ______.

a)

Meteors

b)

Meteorites

c)

Asteroids

d)

Comets

7.

Objects made of ice and rocks that orbit the sun with very elliptical orbits, disappearing beyond the planets for many years at a time, and then reappear passing by the sun are called ________

a)

Asteroids

b)

Comets

c)

Minor Planets

d)

Meteors

8.

Earth is a _____ planet.

a)

Jovian

b)

Terrestrial

c)

Moon

d)

Dwarf

9.

Jupiter is a ________ planet.

a)

Terrestrial

b)

Dwarf

c)

Jovian

d)

Asteroid

e)

Moon

10.

What force causes a Nebula to stop expanding, and then to start collapsing inward?

a)

Gravity

b)

Nuclear Fusion

c)

Inertia

d)

Magnetism

11.

As a nebula collapses inward because of gravity, what percentage of the matter ends up forming a new star?

a)

27%

b)

69%

c)

82%

d)

99%

12.

The material of the nebula that is not incorporated into the new star forms

a)

galaxies

b)

a universe

c)

planets, moons, asteroids, and comets

d)

unicorns and dragons

13.

As the nebula collapses, the center ______ because of conversion of kinetic energy to thermal energy

a)

Heats up

b)

Cools down

c)

Divides

d)

Moves to Grayon

14.

As the Nebula collapses, it starts_______faster and faster

a)

Talking

b)

Spinning

c)

Turning Green

d)

Nuclear Fission

15.

Rapid rotation of the collapsing nebula causes the remaining material to form a ______ shape, instead of the 3 dimensional sphere it was originally.

a)

Square

b)

Oval

c)

Disk

d)

Diamond

16.

The remaining 1 % of material in the Nebula's spinning disk starts combining together because of gravity, forming

a)

Babies

b)

Planetismals

c)

ProtoStars

d)

Protoplanets

17.

As Planetismals orbit the new star, as they come near each other combine getting larger and larger, forming _________.

a)

Multiple stars

b)

Protoplanets

c)

Jovian Planets

d)

Terrestrial Planets

18.

Protoplanets orbiting the new star combine with other ______ growing larger and larger.

a)

Protoplanets

b)

Proto-stars

c)

Comets

d)

Terrestrial planets

19.

Over time, the _________ attract the majority of matter from the solar system, leaving mostly empty space.

a)

protoplanets

b)

protostars

c)

planetismals

d)

dog catchers

20.

When the protoplanets have cleaned out the space between them, and have stable orbits, they become true _____.

a)

moons

b)

astroids

c)

stars

d)

planets

21.

Planets close to the sun have lots of metals and silicates. They first form as balls of lave, and then become hard and rocky. They are called

a)

Jovian Planets

b)

Terrestrial Planets

c)

Minor Planets

d)

Comets

22.

Planets farther out into space are formed mostly of gases like hydrogen and helium. They have no hard rocky surface. They are called _____.

a)

Terrestrial planets

b)

Minor Planets

c)

Jovian Planets

d)

Astroids

23.

A comet forms a meteor shower when

a)
A comet forms a meteor shower when it collides with a planet
b)
A comet forms a meteor shower when it enters the Earth's atmosphere
c)
A comet forms a meteor shower when it changes its orbit
d)
Earth passes through the debris left behind by a comet
24.

The gas giants in our solar system are:

a)

Mercury and Venus

b)

Jupiter and Saturn

c)

Earth and Mars

d)

Uranus and Neptune

25.

Astronomers believe that Jupiter’s strong magnetic field is caused by

a)

a core of molten iron and nickel     

b)

electric charges from the moon Io

c)

a huge layer of metallic hydrogen inside Jupiter    

d)

the circulation of large reddish storms containing magnetic ammonia crystals

26.

The large reservoir of comet nuclei far beyond Pluto, from which we believe new long-period comets come into the inner solar system, is called:

a)

the Lowell reservoir     

b)

the Oort Cloud        

c)

the Kohoutek Cloud   

d)

the Alvarez belt      

27.

A key difference between the protoplanets that formed in the outer solar system and those that formed in the inner solar system was that

a)

those in the inner solar system were much larger than those in the outer solar system

b)

those in the outer solar system included far more metal and rock, and thus the outer planets could be denser

c)

those in the outer solar system were in a place where ice, not just rock, condensed and thus could grow larger

d)

those in the outer solar system did not have enough planetesimals nearby

28.

Which planet in the solar system rotates the most slowly (has the longest "day")?

a)

Venus    

b)

Uranus     

c)

Earth     

d)

Jupiter     

29.

The rules to be a planet are

a)
Orbit the Sun, Be spherical in shape, Clear its orbit of other debris
b)
Orbit the Moon
c)
Be square in shape
d)
Have rings
30.

The asteroid belt formed when

a)
The asteroid belt formed due to a collision between two planets.
b)
The asteroid belt formed when the Sun's gravity pulled material away from the center.
c)
The asteroid belt formed as a result of a supernova explosion.
d)
Gravity of Jupiter prevented material from coalescing into a planet.
31.

Which of the following is NOT a way that Jovian planets can be distinguished from terrestrial planets?

a)

their average density is lower       

b)

they are farther away from the Sun

c)

they include much more gas and liquid       

d)

they have many more craters from collisions that happened early in solar system history

32.

Which of the following worlds does NOT have a ring (as far as we know)?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Venus

d)

Uranus

e)

Neptune

33.

Which of the following planets does NOT have an atmosphere?

a)

Earth   

b)

Venus   

c)

Jupiter   

d)

Neptune

e)

you can't fool me: all of the above have an atmosphere

34.

Which of the following statements about the tails of comets is FALSE?

a)

the tail always points away from the Sun

b)

some comets have both a gas tail and a dust tail

c)

the tail of a comet can sometimes be ahead of the comet in its orbit

d)

a comet always has a nice long tail, even when it is far from the Sun

35.

The satellite which has the thickest atmosphere (so thick that it’s quite a surprise for a satellite) is:

a)

Triton     

b)

Titan    

c)

Europa    

d)

Callisto

36.

Which of the following characteristics distinguishes Uranus from every other planet in our solar system?

a)

it has more than one moon           

b)

its atmosphere is made of gases

c)

it rotates on an axis tilted almost 90 degrees to the circle of its orbit

d)

its orbit is significantly tilted relative to the orbits of the other planets

37.

The largest planet in our solar system is:

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Saturn

38.

What gas causes Uranus and Neptune to look blue?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

methane

c)

sulfuric acid

d)

nitrogen

39.

Which is true about Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

a)

they all have an atmosphere

b)

they all have many moons

c)

they all have rings made of rocks and ice

d)

they all have a rocky surface

40.

What is the hottest planet?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Mars

d)

Jupiter

41.

What is found in the Kuiper Belt?

a)
Large rocky planets
b)
Asteroids
c)

Small icy bodies, dwarf planets, and short period comets

d)
Gas giants
42.

Pluto is in a group of objects called

a)
asteroids
b)
comets
c)
moons
d)

trans-Neptunian objects

43.

How does the atmosphere affect the temperature of a planet?

a)
The atmosphere affects the temperature of a planet by repelling heat from the sun.
b)
The atmosphere affects the temperature of a planet by absorbing all heat from the sun.
c)
The atmosphere affects the temperature of a planet by creating a cooling effect.
d)
The atmosphere affects the temperature of a planet by trapping heat from the sun, creating a greenhouse effect.
44.

A planetesimal is a

a)

fully formed planet

b)

building block of a planet

c)
giant star
d)
tiny asteroid
45.

Which object helps astronomers to know how old our Solar System is?

a)
Supernovae
b)
Meteorites
c)
Black holes
d)
Comets
46.

Which of the following are evidence that Mars once had abundant liquid water? (choose all that apply)

a)

We have seen dry river beds on Mars.

b)

We have found clay on Mars.

c)

Mars has no evidence of water.

d)

We have found water ice in the poles on Mars

47.

Helium is common in these planets atmospheres.

a)

Terrestrial

b)

Jovian

48.

A meteoroid that passes through the atmosphere and hits the Earth's surface

a)
meteorite
b)

meteoroid

c)

meteor

d)

meteorology

49.

Which compound would be the least common in a reduced by hydrogen atmosphere?

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Methane

c)

Ammonia

d)

Water

50.

Which of the following is the name for the minimum distance a moon must be away from its primary body (thing it is orbiting) in order for it to remain a moon and not get torn apart by tidal forces?

a)

Intertidal Zone

b)

Huygens Orbital Law

c)

Roche Limit

d)

Cassini Radius