WorksheetsModule 2 (Solar System Review) Part 2
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 12hrs 16mins
Which two characteristics do all Jovian planets have
in common?
large diameters and low densities
large diameters and high densities
small diameters and low densities
small diameters and high densities
Which event occurred approximately 4.6 billion years ago?
evolution of the earliest fish
evolution of stromatolites
formation of the oldest known Earth rocks
formation of Earth and our solar system
Energy is produced within a star's core by the process of
nuclear fusion
insolation
conduction
radioactive decay
Planets that are closest to the Sun are identified as
low-density Jovian
low-density terrestrial
high-density terrestrial
high-density Jovian
large hard rocky objects orbiting between Mars and Jupiter are called ______.
Meteors
Meteorites
Asteroids
Comets
Objects made of ice and rocks that orbit the sun with very elliptical orbits, disappearing beyond the planets for many years at a time, and then reappear passing by the sun are called ________
Asteroids
Comets
Minor Planets
Meteors
Earth is a _____ planet.
Jovian
Terrestrial
Moon
Dwarf
Jupiter is a ________ planet.
Terrestrial
Dwarf
Jovian
Asteroid
Moon
What force causes a Nebula to stop expanding, and then to start collapsing inward?
Gravity
Nuclear Fusion
Inertia
Magnetism
As a nebula collapses inward because of gravity, what percentage of the matter ends up forming a new star?
27%
69%
82%
99%
The material of the nebula that is not incorporated into the new star forms
galaxies
a universe
planets, moons, asteroids, and comets
unicorns and dragons
As the nebula collapses, the center ______ because of conversion of kinetic energy to thermal energy
Heats up
Cools down
Divides
Moves to Grayon
As the Nebula collapses, it starts_______faster and faster
Talking
Spinning
Turning Green
Nuclear Fission
Rapid rotation of the collapsing nebula causes the remaining material to form a ______ shape, instead of the 3 dimensional sphere it was originally.
Square
Oval
Disk
Diamond
The remaining 1 % of material in the Nebula's spinning disk starts combining together because of gravity, forming
Babies
Planetismals
ProtoStars
Protoplanets
As Planetismals orbit the new star, as they come near each other combine getting larger and larger, forming _________.
Multiple stars
Protoplanets
Jovian Planets
Terrestrial Planets
Protoplanets orbiting the new star combine with other ______ growing larger and larger.
Protoplanets
Proto-stars
Comets
Terrestrial planets
Over time, the _________ attract the majority of matter from the solar system, leaving mostly empty space.
protoplanets
protostars
planetismals
dog catchers
When the protoplanets have cleaned out the space between them, and have stable orbits, they become true _____.
moons
astroids
stars
planets
Planets close to the sun have lots of metals and silicates. They first form as balls of lave, and then become hard and rocky. They are called
Jovian Planets
Terrestrial Planets
Minor Planets
Comets
Planets farther out into space are formed mostly of gases like hydrogen and helium. They have no hard rocky surface. They are called _____.
Terrestrial planets
Minor Planets
Jovian Planets
Astroids
A comet forms a meteor shower when
The gas giants in our solar system are:
Mercury and Venus
Jupiter and Saturn
Earth and Mars
Uranus and Neptune
Astronomers believe that Jupiter’s strong magnetic field is caused by
a core of molten iron and nickel
electric charges from the moon Io
a huge layer of metallic hydrogen inside Jupiter
the circulation of large reddish storms containing magnetic ammonia crystals
The large reservoir of comet nuclei far beyond Pluto, from which we believe new long-period comets come into the inner solar system, is called:
the Lowell reservoir
the Oort Cloud
the Kohoutek Cloud
the Alvarez belt
A key difference between the protoplanets that formed in the outer solar system and those that formed in the inner solar system was that
those in the inner solar system were much larger than those in the outer solar system
those in the outer solar system included far more metal and rock, and thus the outer planets could be denser
those in the outer solar system were in a place where ice, not just rock, condensed and thus could grow larger
those in the outer solar system did not have enough planetesimals nearby
Which planet in the solar system rotates the most slowly (has the longest "day")?
Venus
Uranus
Earth
Jupiter
The rules to be a planet are
The asteroid belt formed when
Which of the following is NOT a way that Jovian planets can be distinguished from terrestrial planets?
their average density is lower
they are farther away from the Sun
they include much more gas and liquid
they have many more craters from collisions that happened early in solar system history
Which of the following worlds does NOT have a ring (as far as we know)?
Jupiter
Saturn
Venus
Uranus
Neptune
Which of the following planets does NOT have an atmosphere?
Earth
Venus
Jupiter
Neptune
you can't fool me: all of the above have an atmosphere
Which of the following statements about the tails of comets is FALSE?
the tail always points away from the Sun
some comets have both a gas tail and a dust tail
the tail of a comet can sometimes be ahead of the comet in its orbit
a comet always has a nice long tail, even when it is far from the Sun
The satellite which has the thickest atmosphere (so thick that it’s quite a surprise for a satellite) is:
Triton
Titan
Europa
Callisto
Which of the following characteristics distinguishes Uranus from every other planet in our solar system?
it has more than one moon
its atmosphere is made of gases
it rotates on an axis tilted almost 90 degrees to the circle of its orbit
its orbit is significantly tilted relative to the orbits of the other planets
The largest planet in our solar system is:
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
What gas causes Uranus and Neptune to look blue?
carbon dioxide
methane
sulfuric acid
nitrogen
Which is true about Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars
they all have an atmosphere
they all have many moons
they all have rings made of rocks and ice
they all have a rocky surface
What is the hottest planet?
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
What is found in the Kuiper Belt?
Small icy bodies, dwarf planets, and short period comets
Pluto is in a group of objects called
trans-Neptunian objects
How does the atmosphere affect the temperature of a planet?
A planetesimal is a
fully formed planet
building block of a planet
Which object helps astronomers to know how old our Solar System is?
Which of the following are evidence that Mars once had abundant liquid water? (choose all that apply)
We have seen dry river beds on Mars.
We have found clay on Mars.
Mars has no evidence of water.
We have found water ice in the poles on Mars
Helium is common in these planets atmospheres.
Terrestrial
Jovian
A meteoroid that passes through the atmosphere and hits the Earth's surface
meteoroid
meteor
meteorology
Which compound would be the least common in a reduced by hydrogen atmosphere?
Carbon Dioxide
Methane
Ammonia
Water
Which of the following is the name for the minimum distance a moon must be away from its primary body (thing it is orbiting) in order for it to remain a moon and not get torn apart by tidal forces?
Intertidal Zone
Huygens Orbital Law
Roche Limit
Cassini Radius
