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Diurnal energy budget - XI Social 2

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following greenhouse gases enters our atmosphere through evaporation?

a)

water

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

methane

d)

ozone

2.

Which property of light is being demonstrated in this image?

a)

absorption

b)

diffraction

c)

reflection

d)

bending

3.

Which color of light has the longest wavelength?

a)

violet

b)

green

c)

blue

d)

red

4.

If greenhouse gases increase and build up in our atmosphere, what happens?

a)

They trap more heat and global temperatures rise.

b)

They trap more heat and global temperatures decrease.

c)

They trap less heat and global temperatures rise.

d)

They trap less heat and global temperatures decrease.

5.

What percentage of the Sun's energy is reflected back into space?

a)

100%

b)

About 50%

c)

About 30%

d)

It depends on the weather.

6.

The energy coming in to from the sun minus the energy being radiated out is known as

a)

the greenhouse effect

b)

global warming

c)

Earth's energy budget

d)

the electromagnetic spectrum

7.

Which wavelength is longest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

8.

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?

a)

H2O

b)

CH4

c)

CO2

d)

O2

9.

When solar energy hits the earth

a)

it can be reflected by light colored surfaces like ice

b)

it can be absorbed by light colored surfaces by ice

c)

it can be reflected by dark colored surfaces like asphalt

d)

it cannot affect processes that occur on earth

10.

Heat is radiated back to space from earth as

a)

visible light

b)

ultraviolet radiation

c)

gamma radiation

d)

infrared radiation

11.

The wavelengths of electromagnetic energy that can be seen by humans is known as

a)

ultrared radiation

b)

visible light

c)

ultraviolet radiation

d)

infrared radiation

12.

According to the diagram, what can happen when solar energy hits clouds in Earth's atmosphere?

a)

it can be reflected or absorbed

b)

it can only be absorbed

c)

it can only be reflected

d)

it is neither reflected nor absorbed

13.

The range of wavelengths of radiation(including infrared, visible light, and ultraviolet) is known as

a)

Earth's energy budget

b)

solar flares

c)

the greenhouse effect

d)

the electromagnetic spectrum

14.

Why does visible light appear white?

a)

it is made of ultraviolet radiation

b)

it is made of only white wavelengths of light

c)

it is a combination of all of the different wavelengths of light

15.

Which type of solar energy has the longest wavelength?

a)

ultraviolet radiation

b)

they all have the same wavelengths

c)

visible light

d)

infrared radiation

16.

Carbon dioxide enters our atmosphere through

a)

the burning of fossil fuels

b)

evaporation

c)

the electromagnetic spectrum

d)

the process of photosynthesis

17.
2. How much of the sun's energy is absorbed into the land?
a)
100%
b)
51%
c)
19%
d)
30%
18.
3. Which of the following types of radiation is responsible for sun burns?
a)
Infrared
b)
Ultraviolet
c)
Visible Light
19.

Where does the Earth receive the most direct radiation from the sun?

20.

True or false: living things depend on the greenhouse effect to survive

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Too much greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere can lead to climate change (global warming)

a)

True

b)

False