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SOCSCI 112 - Prelim Exam

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Noah is studying the effects of economic globalization on different countries. He learns that it primarily involves the integration of markets and production across borders. What does economic globalization primarily involve?

a)

Globalization of production and finance

b)

Political alliances

c)

Environmental sustainability

d)

Cultural exchange

2.

While discussing their experiences in different countries, Kai and Sophia realized that cultural globalization has significantly influenced their lives. Which of the following best describes cultural globalization?

a)

The isolation of local cultures

b)

Decline of international travel

c)

Transmission of ideas and values worldwide

d)

Reduction of social relations

3.

Lily and Ava are discussing the impact of political globalization in their social studies class. What is a key characteristic of political globalization?

a)

Decrease in global political systems

b)

Growth of the worldwide political system

c)

Isolation of national governments

d)

Reduction in intergovernmental organizations

4.

During a class discussion, Samuel asked his classmates which organization is cited as a classic example of political globalization.

a)

World Trade Organization

b)

United Nations

c)

World Health Organization

d)

International Monetary Fund

5.

Noah and Aria were discussing the concept of globalization of production in their economics class. What does this term refer to?

a)

Political negotiations

b)

Cultural exchange programs

c)

International movement of goods

d)

Local manufacturing only

6.

During a class discussion, Olivia mentioned how different cultures around the world share similar values and traditions, highlighting the importance of understanding these shared norms and knowledge. What aspect of globalization is she referring to?

a)

Technological globalization

b)

Political globalization

c)

Cultural globalization

d)

Economic globalization

7.

Isla, Samuel, and Elijah were discussing the various dimensions of globalization in their social studies class. Which of the following is NOT a dimension of globalization mentioned in their textbook?

a)

Political

b)

Technological

c)

Cultural

d)

Economic

8.

Hannah and Zoe are discussing the impact of cultural globalization on their communities. What does the term 'interconnectedness' refer to in this context?

a)

Reduction of global communication

b)

Isolation of cultures

c)

Increased connections among cultures

d)

Decline of cultural identities

9.

Nora and Mason are discussing the impact of globalization on their community. What is one of the outcomes they should achieve regarding globalization?

a)

Reject cultural influences

b)

Focus solely on economic aspects

c)

Analyze local and international society

d)

Ignore the concept of globalization

10.

What does economic globalization enhance between different economies?

a)

Independence

b)

Isolation

c)

Interdependence

d)

Competition

11.

In a small town where Arjun lives, many local factories have closed down due to international competition, leading to a significant number of residents losing their jobs. Which of the following is a negative aspect of globalization?

a)

Loss of local jobs

b)

Technological advancement

c)

Economic growth

d)

Increased cultural exchange

12.

Avery is studying the impact of globalization on financial systems. She wonders what the term 'globalization of finance' refers to in her research.

a)

Political funding

b)

Local banking systems

c)

International financial markets

d)

Cultural financial practices

13.

While working on a group project, Maya and Charlotte discussed how containerization has impacted global trade. They wondered, what has containerization primarily reduced?

a)

The cost of land transportation

b)

The cost of manufacturing

c)

The cost of ocean shipping

d)

The cost of air freight

14.

What is a key factor behind trade in knowledge products?

a)

Increased tariffs

b)

Technological change

c)

Higher shipping costs

d)

Less competition

15.

What does an increase in the minimum efficient scale (MES) imply for Nora's new bakery business?

a)

An increase in local competition

b)

A decrease in production costs

c)

A domestic market may be too small

d)

A rise in import tariffs

16.

Olivia runs a bakery and has noticed that as she increases her production of cupcakes, her costs per cupcake decrease. What is the effect of economies of scale on production costs?

a)

Costs remain constant regardless of production

b)

Costs increase with production

c)

Costs decrease as production increases

d)

Costs are unaffected by production levels

17.

What has encouraged countries like Luna's and Sophia's to adjust their tax systems?

a)

To limit foreign competitors

b)

To attract foreign direct investment (FDI)

c)

To increase tariffs on exports

d)

To reduce import quotas

18.

What has happened to non-tariff protection measures in recent years?

a)

They have become more complex

b)

They have gradually been dismantled

c)

They have increased significantly

d)

They all have been eliminated

19.

What is a consequence of less protectionism in global trade?

a)

More competitive global markets

b)

Increased trade barriers

c)

Higher import tariffs

d)

Decreased foreign investment

20.

What drives global businesses like Daniel's tech startup to expand internationally?

a)

Increased government regulations

b)

Reduction of production costs domestically

c)

Pursuit of revenue and profit growth

d)

Desire for local market dominance

21.

During a class discussion, Zoe mentioned how technological advancements have made it easier for businesses to operate internationally. Which of the following is a factor contributing to globalization?

a)

Increased protectionism

b)

Technological change

c)

Higher import tariffs

d)

Limited communications

22.

What has been a recent trend in tax system among countries?

a)

Uniform tax systems across nations

b)

Decrease foreign direct investment

c)

Tax competition to attract investment

d)

Increased tax rates for foreign companies

23.

David is studying the impact of large companies on the global economy. What is a characteristic of transnational corporations?

a)

They operate only in their home country

b)

They focus solely on local markets

c)

They invest significantly in international expansion

d)

They avoid competition in foreign markets

24.

Grace and Anika were discussing the impact of modern technology on their ability to communicate with friends around the world. What does the term 'death of distance' refer to?

a)

Increased shipping costs

b)

Technological advancements in communication

c)

Higher costs of information transmission

d)

Decreased global trade

25.

What has been a response to persistent trade deficits?

a)

Dismantling of trade agreements

b)

Reduction of import quotas

c)

Rise in non-tariff barriers

d)

Increased foreign investment

26.

Olivia is learning about shipping logistics and wonders, what is one benefit of containerization?

a)

Increased shipping times

b)

More complex shipping processes

c)

Higher shipping costs

d)

Lower unit cost of shipping

27.

What has been a significant factor in the growth of multinational companies that Lily and Mia have been studying in their business class?

a)

Growing middle-class consumers

b)

Increasing local competition

c)

Decreasing technological advancements

d)

Declining global markets

28.

What is the main focus of the Bretton Woods System?

a)

Regulation of international labor standards.

b)

Establishment of a single global currency.

c)

Promotion of free trade agreements.

d)

International monetary stability and fixed exchange rates.

29.

How did World War I and II impact the global economy?

a)

World War I and II caused economic disruption, increased government spending, and shifted global economic power towards the U.S.

b)

World War I and II had no significant impact on the global economy.

c)

Both wars led to a decrease in government spending worldwide.

d)

The global economy became more balanced between Europe and Asia after the wars.

30.

What does the phrase 'when the American economy sneezes, the rest of the world catches a cold' imply?

a)

The American economy's fluctuations impact the global economy.

b)

The American economy is isolated from global markets.

c)

Global economies are unaffected by U.S. policies.

d)

Economic issues in other countries do not influence the U.S.

31.

What were the economic conditions leading to the creation of the Bretton Woods System?

a)

Stable currency exchange rates

b)

Post-World War II instability, inflation, and trade imbalances

c)


High levels of foreign investment

d)

Economic growth in the 1920s

32.

What role do international financial institutions play in global finance?

a)

They provide funds, policy guidance and promote stability

b)

They primarily focus on local economic issues

c)

They only provide loans to private companies

d)

They are responsible for enforcing international laws

33.

How does globalization affect world economies?

a)

Globalization only benefits wealthy nations.

b)

Globalization eliminates all economic disparities.

c)

Globalization affects world economies by increasing trade, investment, and interdependence, while also contributing to inequality and economic vulnerabilities.

d)

Globalization has no impact on local economies.

34.

When was the United Nations established?

a)

January 1, 1946

b)

November 1, 1945

c)

September 15, 1945

d)

October 24, 1945

35.

How many member states are in the United Nations?

a)

200

b)

180

c)

193

d)

150

36.

Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?

a)

Kofi Annan

b)

Antonio Guterres

c)

Boutros Boutros-Ghali

d)

Ban Ki-moon

37.

What is the main decision-making body of the UN?

a)

Economic and Social Council

b)

Security Council

c)

Trusteeship Council

d)

General Assembly

38.

How many permanent members are in the Security Council?

a)

15

b)

10

c)

3

d)

5

39.

Which of the following is NOT a main organ of the UN?

a)

World Health Organization

b)

International Court of Justice

c)

Security Council

d)

General Assembly

40.

Where is the seat of the International Court of Justice located?

a)

Hague, Netherlands

b)

New York, USA

c)

New York, USA

d)

Geneva, Switzerland

41.

How many members are elected to the Security Council for a 2-year term?

a)

5

b)

10

c)

15

d)

20

42.
Who are the 5 permanent members of the Security Council?
a)
United States, Germany, Russia, China and the United Kingdom
b)
United States, France, Japan, China and the United Kingdom
c)
United States, Russia, China, France and the United Kingdom
d)
United States, Russia, China, Canada and the United Kingdom
43.

What is the target year for accomplishing the SDGs?

a)

2020

b)

2025

c)

2030

d)

2035

44.

How many goals are there in SDGs?

a)

13

b)

15

c)

17

d)

20

45.

What is the Global Interstate System?

a)

A system of governance that focuses only on local issues

b)

An institutional arrangement of governance that addresses regional or globalized issues that go beyond the scope of a nation-state

c)

An organization that promotes national sovereignty

d)

A form of governance for globalization

46.

It a political unit that has authority over its own affairs. In other words, its borders are recognized by other countries. • It views as the institution that created warfare and sets economic policies for a country.

a)

state

b)

country

c)

territory

d)

sovereignty

47.

What are some negatives of globalization?

a)

Workers are exploited in sweatshops

b)

Pollution and deforestation

c)

Low wages for factory workers in Asia and Africa

d)

All of the answers are correct

48.

What is being constructed in the phenomenon wherein "the 'lead firm' outsources production through intricate global networks that it establishes and controls?"

a)

Global Value Chains

b)

Foreign Policy

c)

Economic Liberalization

d)

Open Imperialism

49.

The following are the dimensions of globalization according to Stegger (2005) EXCEPT:

a)

Economic

b)

Religious

c)

Political

d)

Cultural

50.

Globalization is outdated

a)

True

b)

False