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Chapter 4 Financial Decisions and Planning

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Wealth is measured on the personal net worth statement.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

A personal net worth statement lists income and expenses.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

A trade-off is the value of what you are giving up when you make a purchase.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Preparing a budget is a simple four-step process.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

A favorable variance occurs when you earn or save more than you estimated or spend less than you planned.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Financial planning is a formal process that involves carefully examining your current financial situation and thinking about your future.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Doing without an item you would like to buy now in order to save money to fulfill an intermediate or a long-term goal is an example of delayed gratification.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Which of the following is an example of a luxury item?

a)

food

b)

medical care

c)

more than one pair of shoes

d)

sports cars

9.

If your cash inflows exceed your cash outflows for a period of time, you have

a)

net loss

b)

wealth

c)

net income

d)

net worth

10.

Which of the following is NOT listed on a personal net worth statement?

a)

income

b)

assets

c)

liabilities

d)

net worth

11.

The first step of the decision-making model used in helping to make financial decisions is to

a)

compare choices

b)

gather information

c)

define the problem or goal

d)

develop benchmarks

12.

Which of the following is an example of a fixed expense?

a)

food

b)

rent

c)

utilities

d)

entertainment

13.

Which of the following is an example of a variable expense?

a)

rent

b)

food, utilities

c)

insurance

d)

car payment

14.

Which of the following is an example of a short-term goal?

a)

increase your yearly income within two years

b)

save money for retirement

c)

save money to buy a car

d)

add $200 to your savings account by the end of the year

15.

Which of the following financial professionals is likely to publish self-help materials?

a)

financial planner

b)

financial adviser

c)

financial expert

d)

investment adviser

16.

The amount of money that a person has to spend after needs are met is called discretionary income.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

A budget lists actual income and expenses to help create a financial plan.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The pay-yourself-first approach involves putting money into savings before you consider other expenses.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Keeping good records will help you prepare a better budget.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Financial planners usually receive a fee for their consulting services.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

When creating a financial plan, financial goals should be set before personal goals

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The first step in preparing a budget is to

a)

plan savings

b)

estimate income

c)

estimate expenses

d)

gather information

23.

The value of your next best option-what you are giving up

a)

opportunity cost

b)

cash inflows

c)

cash outflows

d)

charitable giving

24.

Money and items of value that you own

a)

assets

b)

financial plan

c)

indentity theft

d)

timeline

25.

A spending and saving plan based on expected income and expenses

a)

budget

b)

encyption

c)

electronic records

d)

benchmarks

26.

Plans for how you will pay for your personal goals

a)

financial goals

b)

financial planner

c)

net worth

d)

personal goals

27.

Costs that do not change each month

a)

fixed expenses

b)

variable expenses

c)

wants

d)

needs

28.

Costs that can go up and down each month

a)

variable expenses

b)

fixed expenses

c)

needs

d)

wants

29.

Things needed for survival, such as food, water, clothing, shelter, and medical care

a)

needs

b)

wants

c)

net worth

d)

liabilities

30.

A common Internet scam that uses email messages to deceive you

a)

phishing

b)

identity theft

c)

needs

d)

variances