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Specialisation and International Trade Quiz

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is one advantage of specialisation for countries?

a)

Increased competition

b)

Higher output

c)

Higher costs

d)

Less innovation

2.

Which industry accounted for 70% of Bangladesh's exports in 2016?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Technology

c)

Textiles

d)

Mining

3.

What is a potential disadvantage of specialisation?

a)

Dependence on other countries

b)

Increased product variety

c)

Lower production costs

d)

Higher quality products

4.

What does comparative advantage refer to?

a)

The ability to produce a product at a lower opportunity cost

b)

The ability to produce a product faster

c)

The ability to produce more of a product

d)

The ability to produce a product with higher quality

5.

Which country is mentioned as having a comparative advantage in operating call centres?

a)

USA

b)

Bangladesh

c)

India

d)

China

6.

What is a risk associated with international trade?

a)

Reduced market size

b)

Increased tariffs

c)

Lower competition

d)

Higher local production

7.

What can high transport costs do to a country's cost advantage?

a)

Have no effect

b)

Increase it

c)

Offset it

d)

Enhance it

8.

What is one reason why Mongolia specialises in mining?

a)

Advanced technology

b)

High demand for textiles

c)

Rich mineral resources

d)

Low labour costs

9.

What happens to a country that relies heavily on a narrow range of products?

a)

Lower production costs

b)

Higher employment rates

c)

Greater risk of economic downturn

d)

Increased economic stability

10.

What is the primary difference between international and internal trade?

a)

Internal trade is more complex

b)

International trade involves tariffs

c)

International trade occurs between countries

d)

Internal trade is less risky

11.

What is a potential effect of a recession in China on Mongolia?

a)

Decreased demand for minerals

b)

Higher prices for exports

c)

Economic growth

d)

Increased exports

12.

What is one advantage of firms engaging in international trade?

a)

Access to a wider market

b)

Limited market access

c)

Less competition

d)

Higher production costs

13.

What can lead to changes in comparative advantage over time?

a)

Increased tariffs

b)

Stable technology

c)

Discovery of new resources

d)

Decreased productivity

14.

What is one challenge firms face in international trade?

a)

Standardized regulations

b)

Cultural differences

c)

Uniform currency

d)

Reduced competition