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Anatomy and Embryology Quiz

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the origin of the serratus anterior muscle?

a)

By digitations from the upper 8 ribs

b)

From the spine of the scapula

c)

From the lower 5 ribs

d)

From the clavicle

2.

Which nerve supplies the serratus anterior muscle?

a)

Long thoracic nerve

b)

Medial pectoral nerve

c)

Axillary nerve

d)

Radial nerve

3.

What action does the serratus anterior muscle perform?

a)

Adduction of the shoulder

b)

Extension of the shoulder

c)

Protraction of the scapula

d)

Flexion of the shoulder

4.

What is the deformity called when the medial border of the scapula is drawn backwards?

a)

Policeman's tip

b)

Claw hand

c)

Flat shoulder

d)

Winged scapula

5.

What forms the base of the axilla?

a)

The skin and fascia

b)

The subscapularis

c)

The pectoralis major

d)

The humerus

6.

Which structure is NOT a boundary of the apex of the axilla?

a)

Outer border of the first rib

b)

Superior border of scapula

c)

Pectoralis minor

d)

Middle third of the clavicle

7.

What is the primary function of the brachial plexus?

a)

To connect the spine to the brain

b)

To control the diaphragm

c)

To supply the upper limb

d)

To supply the lower limb

8.

Which of the following is a branch from the roots of the brachial plexus?

a)

Dorsal scapular nerve

b)

Musculo-cutaneous nerve

c)

Axillary nerve

d)

Ulnar nerve

9.

What is the main action of the deltoid muscle's anterior fibers?

a)

Abduction of the shoulder

b)

Flexion and medial rotation

c)

Extension of the shoulder

d)

Protraction of the scapula

10.

What is the most common cause of injury to the axillary nerve?

a)

Trauma to the neck

b)

Overuse of the arm

c)

Dislocation of the shoulder

d)

Fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus

11.

Which nerve is involved in Klumpke's paralysis?

a)

Lower trunk (C8 and T1)

b)

Lateral cord

c)

Upper trunk (C5 and C6)

d)

Medial cord

12.

What is the insertion point of the deltoid muscle?

a)

Acromion process

b)

Medial border of the scapula

c)

Lateral border of the scapula

d)

Deltoid tuberosity of the humerus

13.

Which muscle assists in deep inspiration?

a)

Deltoid

b)

Latissimus dorsi

c)

Pectoralis major

d)

Serratus anterior

14.

What is the action of the lower five digitations of the serratus anterior?

a)

Medial rotation of the shoulder

b)

Abduction of the shoulder from 90 to 180 degrees

c)

Flexion of the shoulder

d)

Extension of the shoulder