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Chapter 13 (DNA): Scientists

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Found that hydrogen bonds could form between certain nitrogenous bases

a)

Watson & Crick

b)

Hershey & Chase

c)

Franklin

d)

Chargaff

2.

Wanted to discover how bacteria made people sick

a)

Griffith

b)

Avery

c)

Franklin

d)

Hershey & Chase

3.

Used the technique called X-ray diffraction to capture the first picture of a DNA molecule

a)

Franklin

b)

Watson & Crick

c)

Avery

d)

Hershey & Chase

4.

Wanted to determine which part of the virus (protein coat or DNA core) entered a bacterial cell

a)

Hershey & Chase

b)

Watson & Crick

c)

Avery

d)

Chargaff

5.

Discovered that nucleic acid was the transforming factor in the bacterial transformation process

a)

Avery

b)

Griffith

c)

Franklin

d)

Hershey & Chase

6.

Isolated two strains of bacteria onto petri plates: R strain and S strain

a)

Griffith

b)

Watson & Crick

c)

Avery

d)

Franklin

7.

Found that the percentages of A=T and C=G in each and every organism

a)

Chargaff

b)

Avery

c)

Franklin

d)

Griffith

8.

Discovered that DNA was a double helix and composed of two strands

a)

Watson & Crick

b)

Franklin

c)

Hershey & Chase

d)

Chargaff

9.

Worked with certain types of bacteria to understand how pneumonia was produced

a)

Griffith

b)

Pasteur

c)

Koch

d)

Fleming

10.

Built the first 3-dimensional working model of DNA and won a Nobel Prize

a)

Watson & Crick

b)

Hershey & Chase

c)

Avery

d)

Franklin

11.

Came up with the process of transformation, when one strain of bacteria is changed by a gene or genes from another strain of bacteria

a)

Griffith

b)

Avery

c)

Hershey & Chase

d)

Watson & Crick

12.

Found that nearly all the radioactivity in bacteria was phosphorus, determining that DNA was responsible for taking over bacteria from bacteriophages

a)

Hershey & Chase

b)

Watson & Crick

c)

Franklin

d)

Griffith

13.

Created his own “rule” regarding nitrogenous bases

a)

Chargaff

b)

Avery

c)

Griffith

d)

Franklin

14.

Isolated the different parts of the S strain bacteria and injected them into the mouse

a)

Avery

b)

Griffith

c)

Watson & Crick

d)

Hershey & Chase

15.

The people who stole Franklin’s results and did not give her any credit

a)

Watson & Crick

b)

Hershey & Chase

c)

Avery & Franklin

d)

Griffith & Chargaff