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Rigid Body Equilibrium

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is degree of freedom refers to?

a)

The numbers of independent forces or vectors required to specify the state of an object

b)

The numbers of independent parameters or values required to specify the state of an object

c)

The numbers of independent moment or values required to specify the state of an object

d)

The numbers of independent line or vectors required to specify the state of an object

2.

Draw free body diagram

a)

b)

c)

d)

3.

Step 3 of determining free body diagram

a)

Select and isolate an object

b)

Select a reference frame

c)

Identify all loads

d)

Label the diagram

4.

Draw free body diagram/ reaction

5.

Two -dimensional rigid body have ......... degrees of freedom

a)

one

b)

three

c)

two

d)

four

6.

Below are the example of rigid body except:

a)

Beam

b)

Slab

c)

Cement

d)

Column

7.

If a system is in static equilibrium, it must have the following 2 conditions:

a)

∑τ=0

b)

Constant acceleration

c)

∑F=0

d)

Positive forces only

8.

Giving the following image, there are _____ forces acting on the sytem.

a)

3 forces (weight 1, weight 2, and distance 2)

b)

2 forces(weight 1 and weight 2)

c)

1 force (weight 1)

d)

1 force ( weight 2)

9.

The moment of a 50 N force 20 cm away from the pivot point will be...

a)

500 N

b)

20 Nm

c)

10 Nm

d)

15 Nm

10.

What is the primary purpose of a free body diagram?

a)

To determine the speed of an object

b)

To calculate the mass of an object

c)

To visualize forces acting on an object

d)

To measure the temperature of an object

11.

How many reaction forces are typically present in a two-dimensional static equilibrium?

a)

Four

b)

Two

c)

One

d)

Three

12.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a rigid body?

a)

It can rotate about an axis

b)

It does not deform under load

c)

It can change shape

d)

It maintains a constant distance between its particles

13.

What is the total moment produced by a 30 N force applied 15 cm from the pivot?

a)

2.25 Nm

b)

3 Nm

c)

0.45 Nm

d)

4.5 Nm

14.

In a static equilibrium, the sum of all forces acting on the body must be _____.

a)

greater than zero

b)

less than zero

c)

equal to zero

d)

not defined

15.

Which of the following statements is true regarding the center of mass of a rigid body?

a)

It can be outside the body

b)

It is the point where all forces act

c)

It is always located at the geometric center

d)

It cannot change position

16.

Which of the following is a condition for static equilibrium?

a)

The sum of moments about any point is zero

b)

The object must be in motion

c)

The sum of forces must be greater than zero

d)

The object must be a rigid body

17.

What is the effect of increasing the distance from the pivot point on the moment produced by a force?

a)

It decreases the moment

b)

It has no effect on the moment

c)

It increases the moment

d)

It reverses the direction of the moment

18.

What is the condition for a body to be in dynamic equilibrium?

a)

The sum of forces is zero

b)

The sum of forces is greater than zero

c)

The object is at rest

d)

The object is moving with constant velocity

19.

Which of the following best describes a free body diagram?

a)

A diagram showing all forces acting on a body

b)

A diagram showing the motion of a body

c)

A diagram showing the energy transformations in a system

d)

A diagram showing the shape of a body

20.

In a two-dimensional static equilibrium, how many equations are needed to solve for the unknown forces?

a)

Two

b)

Four

c)

One

d)

Three